📖 ladenWho acts: We, laden drinks, camels, TWO MULES, he, Egypt · What happens: carry, weigh down, lade, come, bend, be · To what, where: heavy load, ship, apple tree, laden branches, ground, He · Speech: someone speaks here
«laden» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: laden in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 Carrying a heavy load; full of something.
csubj det amod obj punct case obl punct root Carrying VERB a DET heavy ADJ load NOUN ; PUNCT full ADJ of ADP something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Carrying carry VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 full csubj 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 load det 3 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 load amod 4 load load NOUN Number=Sing 1 Carrying obj 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 6 full punct 6 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 something case 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 full obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry gerund a heavy load vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent load=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 Weighed down with a lot of something, often a worry or feeling.
compound:prt case det obl case nmod punct advmod det appos cc conj punct root Weighed VERB down ADP with ADP a DET lot NOUN of ADP something PRON , PUNCT often ADV a DET worry NOUN or CCONJ feeling NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Weighed weigh VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 down down ADP _ 1 Weighed compound:prt 3 with with ADP _ 5 lot case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 lot det 5 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 1 Weighed obl 6 of of ADP _ 7 something case 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 lot nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 worry punct 9 often often ADV _ 11 worry advmod 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 worry det 11 worry worry NOUN Number=Sing 7 something appos 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 feeling cc 13 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing 11 worry conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 1 Weighed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 weigh down participle with a lot of something vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
Early Modern English, meaning 1 Carrying a heavy load; full of something.
csubj det amod obj punct case obl punct root Carrying VERB a DET heavy ADJ load NOUN ; PUNCT full ADJ of ADP something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Carrying carry VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 full csubj 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 load det 3 heavy heavy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 load amod 4 load load NOUN Number=Sing 1 Carrying obj 5 ; ; PUNCT _ 6 full punct 6 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 something case 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 full obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 carry gerund a heavy load vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent load=Theme
Example 1 The ship was laden with gold and spices.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl cc conj punct root The DET ship NOUN was AUX laden VERB with ADP gold NOUN and CCONJ spices NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 ship det 2 ship ship NOUN Number=Sing 4 laden nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 laden aux:pass 4 laden lade VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 with with ADP _ 6 gold case 6 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 4 laden obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 spices cc 8 spices spice NOUN Number=Plur 6 gold conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 laden punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lade past · passive the ship with gold and spices tree rules
Example 2 The apple tree was laden with fruit.
det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct root The DET apple NOUN tree NOUN was AUX laden VERB with ADP fruit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 tree det 2 apple apple NOUN Number=Sing 3 tree compound 3 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 5 laden nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 laden aux:pass 5 laden lade VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 with with ADP _ 7 fruit case 7 fruit fruit NOUN Number=Sing 5 laden obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 laden punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lade past · passive the apple tree with fruit tree rules
Example 3 We came home laden with shopping bags.
nsubj advmod advcl case compound obl punct root We PRON came VERB home ADV laden VERB with ADP shopping NOUN bags NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 came nsubj 2 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 home home ADV _ 2 came advmod 4 laden lade VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 came advcl 5 with with ADP _ 7 bags case 6 shopping shopping NOUN Number=Sing 7 bags compound 7 bags bag NOUN Number=Plur 4 laden obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past We home property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 lade participle We not said here with shopping bags tree rules
Example 4 Snow-laden branches bent towards the ground.
compound punct amod acl case det obl punct root Snow NOUN - PUNCT laden VERB branches NOUN bent VERB towards ADP the DET ground NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 3 laden compound 2 - - PUNCT _ 1 Snow punct 3 laden lade VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 branches amod 4 branches branch NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 bent bend VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 branches acl 6 towards towards ADP _ 8 ground case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 ground det 8 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 5 bent obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 branches punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lade participle Snow compound tree rules 2 bend participle laden branches not said here the ground vn meander-47.7-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards ground=Location
Example 5 Sugar-laden drinks are bad for your teeth.
compound punct amod nsubj cop case nmod:poss obl punct root Sugar NOUN - PUNCT laden VERB drinks NOUN are AUX bad ADJ for ADP your PRON teeth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sugar sugar NOUN Number=Sing 3 laden compound 2 - - PUNCT _ 1 Sugar punct 3 laden lade VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 drinks amod 4 drinks drink NOUN Number=Plur 6 bad nsubj 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 bad cop 6 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 for for ADP _ 9 teeth case 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 teeth nmod:poss 9 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 6 bad obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 bad punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lade participle Sugar compound tree rules 2 is present laden drinks for your teeth; bad property tree rules
Example 6 The camels walked slowly, heavily laden.
det nsubj advmod punct advmod conj punct root The DET camels NOUN walked VERB slowly ADV , PUNCT heavily ADV laden VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 camels det 2 camels camel NOUN Number=Plur 3 walked nsubj 3 walked walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 slowly slowly ADV _ 3 walked advmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 laden punct 6 heavily heavily ADV _ 7 laden advmod 7 laden lade VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 walked conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 walked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk past the camels slowly property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 lade participle the camels not said here heavily property tree rules
Example 7 He came back laden with guilt after the lie.
nsubj aux:pass advmod case obl case det obl punct root He PRON came VERB back ADV laden VERB with ADP guilt NOUN after ADP the DET lie NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 laden nsubj 2 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 laden aux:pass 3 back back ADV _ 4 laden advmod 4 laden lade VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 with with ADP _ 6 guilt case 6 guilt guilt NOUN Number=Sing 4 laden obl 7 after after ADP _ 9 lie case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 lie det 9 lie lie NOUN Number=Sing 4 laden obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 laden punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lade past · passive He after the lie with guilt tree rules
Example 8 TWO MULES well-laden with packs were trudging along.
nummod nsubj advmod punct acl case obl aux advmod punct root TWO NUM MULES NOUN well ADV - PUNCT laden VERB with ADP packs NOUN were AUX trudging VERB along ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 TWO two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 MULES nummod 2 MULES mule NOUN Number=Plur 9 trudging nsubj 3 well well ADV Degree=Pos 5 laden advmod 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 well punct 5 laden lade VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 MULES acl 6 with with ADP _ 7 packs case 7 packs pack NOUN Number=Plur 5 laden obl 8 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 trudging aux 9 trudging trudge VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 10 along along ADV _ 9 trudging advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 9 trudging punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lade participle TWO MULES not said here with packs; well property tree rules 2 trudge past · progressive TWO MULES along property vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 9 And to his father he sent in like manner ten asses laden with the good things of Egypt, and ten she-asses laden with corn and bread and victual for his father by the way. (Torah GEN.45.23, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And to his father he sent in like manner ten asses laden with the good things of Egypt, and ten she-asses laden with corn and bread and victual for his father by the way.
The tree, 35 words cc case nmod:poss obl nsubj advmod case obl nummod obj acl case det amod obl case nmod punct cc nummod nsubj punct parataxis acl case obl cc conj cc conj case nmod:poss nmod case det obl punct root And CCONJ to ADP his PRON father NOUN he PRON sent VERB in ADV like ADP manner NOUN ten NUM asses NOUN laden VERB with ADP the DET good ADJ things NOUN of ADP Egypt PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ ten NUM she PRON - PUNCT asses NOUN laden VERB with ADP corn NOUN and CCONJ bread NOUN and CCONJ victual NOUN for ADP his PRON father NOUN by ADP the DET way NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 6 sent cc 2 to to ADP _ 4 father case 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 father nmod:poss 4 father father NOUN Number=Sing 6 sent obl 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 sent nsubj 6 sent send VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 in in ADV _ 6 sent advmod 8 like like ADP _ 9 manner case 9 manner manner NOUN Number=Sing 6 sent obl 10 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 asses nummod 11 asses ass NOUN Number=Plur 6 sent obj 12 laden lade VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 asses acl 13 with with ADP _ 16 things case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 things det 15 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 16 things amod 16 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 12 laden obl 17 of of ADP _ 18 Egypt case 18 Egypt Egypt PROPN Number=Sing 16 things nmod 19 , , PUNCT _ 24 asses punct 20 and and CCONJ _ 24 asses cc 21 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 24 asses nummod 22 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 24 asses nsubj 23 - - PUNCT _ 24 asses punct 24 asses ass NOUN Number=Plur 6 sent parataxis 25 laden lade VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 24 asses acl 26 with with ADP _ 27 corn case 27 corn corn NOUN Number=Sing 25 laden obl 28 and and CCONJ _ 29 bread cc 29 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 27 corn conj 30 and and CCONJ _ 31 victual cc 31 victual victual NOUN Number=Sing 27 corn conj 32 for for ADP _ 34 father case 33 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 34 father nmod:poss 34 father father NOUN Number=Sing 31 victual nmod 35 by by ADP _ 37 way case 36 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 37 way det 37 way way NOUN Number=Sing 25 laden obl 38 . . PUNCT _ 6 sent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send in past he ten asses his father like manner vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ass=Theme to father=Destination 2 lade participle ten asses not said here with the good things of Egypt tree rules 3 ass Egypt tree rules 4 lade participle ten asses not said here with corn and bread and victual for his father; by the way tree rules
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.45.23, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.45.23 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.45.23 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.45.23 compound 3 GEN.45.23 GEN.45.23 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.45.23 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.45.23 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10 Whose oxen are well laden; with no breach, and no going forth, and no outcry in our broad places; (Writings PSA.144.14, JPS 1917)
The tree, 23 words nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod punct case det obl punct cc det conj advmod punct cc det conj case nmod:poss amod nmod punct punct conj appos punct flat flat punct root Whose PRON oxen NOUN are AUX well ADV laden VERB ; PUNCT with ADP no DET breach NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ no DET going VERB forth ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ no DET outcry NOUN in ADP our PRON broad ADJ places NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.144.14 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Whose whose PRON Poss=Yes PronType=Rel 2 oxen nmod:poss 2 oxen ox NOUN Number=Plur 5 laden nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 laden aux:pass 4 well well ADV Degree=Pos 5 laden advmod 5 laden lade VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 breach punct 7 with with ADP _ 9 breach case 8 no no DET PronType=Neg 9 breach det 9 breach breach NOUN Number=Sing 5 laden obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 going punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 13 going cc 12 no no DET PronType=Neg 13 going det 13 going go VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 breach conj 14 forth forth ADV _ 13 going advmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 18 outcry punct 16 and and CCONJ _ 18 outcry cc 17 no no DET PronType=Neg 18 outcry det 18 outcry outcry NOUN Number=Sing 9 breach conj 19 in in ADP _ 22 places case 20 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 22 places nmod:poss 21 broad broad ADJ Degree=Pos 22 places amod 22 places place NOUN Number=Plur 18 outcry nmod 23 ; ; PUNCT _ 25 Writings punct 24 ( ( PUNCT _ 25 Writings punct 25 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 9 breach conj 26 PSA.144.14 PSA.144.14 PROPN Number=Sing 25 Writings appos 27 , , PUNCT _ 28 JPS punct 28 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 26 PSA.144.14 flat 29 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 26 PSA.144.14 flat 30 ) ) PUNCT _ 26 PSA.144.14 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lade present · passive oxen with no breach and no outcry in our broad places and Writings; well property tree rules 2 go gerund forth property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 11 A man that is laden with the blood of any person shall hasten his steps unto the pit; none will support him. (Writings PRO.28.17, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: A man that is laden with the blood of any person shall hasten his steps unto the pit; none will support him.
The tree, 22 words det nsubj nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl case det obl case det nmod aux nmod:poss obj case det obl punct nsubj aux conj obj punct root A DET man NOUN that PRON is AUX laden VERB with ADP the DET blood NOUN of ADP any DET person NOUN shall AUX hasten VERB his PRON steps NOUN unto ADP the DET pit NOUN ; PUNCT none PRON will AUX support VERB him PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 man det 2 man man NOUN Number=Sing 13 hasten nsubj 3 that that PRON PronType=Rel 5 laden nsubj:pass 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 laden aux:pass 5 laden lade VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 man acl:relcl 6 with with ADP _ 8 blood case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 blood det 8 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 5 laden obl 9 of of ADP _ 11 person case 10 any any DET PronType=Ind 11 person det 11 person person NOUN Number=Sing 8 blood nmod 12 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 hasten aux 13 hasten hasten VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 14 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 steps nmod:poss 15 steps step NOUN Number=Plur 13 hasten obj 16 unto unto ADP _ 18 pit case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 18 pit det 18 pit pit NOUN Number=Sing 13 hasten obl 19 ; ; PUNCT _ 22 support punct 20 none none PRON PronType=Neg 22 support nsubj 21 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 22 support aux 22 support support VERB VerbForm=Inf 13 hasten conj 23 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 support obj 24 . . PUNCT _ 13 hasten punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lade present · passive a man with the blood of any person tree rules 2 hasten shall a man man's steps unto the pit vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent step=Patient 3 support future none man vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus 4 step man nom step «act transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.28.17, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PRO.28.17 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PRO.28.17 PRO.28.17 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PRO.28.17 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PRO.28.17 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12 Wail, ye inhabitants of Maktesh, for all the merchant people are undone; all they that were laden with silver are cut off. (Prophets ZEP.1.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Wail, ye inhabitants of Maktesh, for all the merchant people are undone; all they that were laden with silver are cut off.
The tree, 22 words nsubj:pass punct nsubj conj case nmod punct case det:predet det appos nsubj aux:pass acl:relcl punct advmod nsubj:pass nsubj:pass aux:pass acl case obl aux:pass compound:prt punct root Wail NOUN , PUNCT ye PRON inhabitants NOUN of ADP Maktesh PROPN , PUNCT for ADP all DET the DET merchant NOUN people NOUN are AUX undone VERB ; PUNCT all DET they PRON that PRON were AUX laden VERB with ADP silver NOUN are AUX cut VERB off ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wail wail NOUN Number=Sing 24 cut nsubj:pass 2 , , PUNCT _ 4 inhabitants punct 3 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 inhabitants nsubj 4 inhabitants inhabitant NOUN Number=Plur 1 Wail conj 5 of of ADP _ 6 Maktesh case 6 Maktesh Maktesh PROPN Number=Sing 4 inhabitants nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 merchant punct 8 for for ADP _ 11 merchant case 9 all all DET PronType=Tot 11 merchant det:predet 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 merchant det 11 merchant merchant NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wail appos 12 people people NOUN Number=Plur 14 undone nsubj 13 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 undone aux:pass 14 undone undo VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 merchant acl:relcl 15 ; ; PUNCT _ 20 laden punct 16 all all DET PronType=Tot 20 laden advmod 17 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 laden nsubj:pass 18 that that PRON PronType=Rel 20 laden nsubj:pass 19 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 20 laden aux:pass 20 laden lade VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Wail acl 21 with with ADP _ 22 silver case 22 silver silver NOUN Number=Sing 20 laden obl 23 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 24 cut aux:pass 24 cut cut VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 25 off off ADP _ 24 cut compound:prt 26 . . PUNCT _ 24 cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 inhabitant ye of Maktesh tree rules 2 undo present · passive people vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 3 lade past · passive people with silver; Wail and inhabitants nsubj:pass tree rules 4 cut off present · passive Wail and inhabitants vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality
Sentence 2: (Prophets ZEP.1.11, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN ZEP.1.11 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 ZEP.1.11 ZEP.1.11 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 ZEP.1.11 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 ZEP.1.11 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13 And to his father he sent in like manner ten asses laden with the good things of Egypt, and ten she-asses laden with corn and bread and victual for his father by the way.
From Torah GEN.45.23, JPS 1917.
The tree, 35 words cc case nmod:poss obl nsubj advmod case obl nummod obj acl case det amod obl case nmod punct cc nummod nsubj punct parataxis acl case obl cc conj cc conj case nmod:poss nmod case det obl punct root And CCONJ to ADP his PRON father NOUN he PRON sent VERB in ADV like ADP manner NOUN ten NUM asses NOUN laden VERB with ADP the DET good ADJ things NOUN of ADP Egypt PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ ten NUM she PRON - PUNCT asses NOUN laden VERB with ADP corn NOUN and CCONJ bread NOUN and CCONJ victual NOUN for ADP his PRON father NOUN by ADP the DET way NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 6 sent cc 2 to to ADP _ 4 father case 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 father nmod:poss 4 father father NOUN Number=Sing 6 sent obl 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 sent nsubj 6 sent send VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 in in ADV _ 6 sent advmod 8 like like ADP _ 9 manner case 9 manner manner NOUN Number=Sing 6 sent obl 10 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 asses nummod 11 asses ass NOUN Number=Plur 6 sent obj 12 laden lade VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 asses acl 13 with with ADP _ 16 things case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 things det 15 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 16 things amod 16 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 12 laden obl 17 of of ADP _ 18 Egypt case 18 Egypt Egypt PROPN Number=Sing 16 things nmod 19 , , PUNCT _ 24 asses punct 20 and and CCONJ _ 24 asses cc 21 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 24 asses nummod 22 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 24 asses nsubj 23 - - PUNCT _ 24 asses punct 24 asses ass NOUN Number=Plur 6 sent parataxis 25 laden lade VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 24 asses acl 26 with with ADP _ 27 corn case 27 corn corn NOUN Number=Sing 25 laden obl 28 and and CCONJ _ 29 bread cc 29 bread bread NOUN Number=Sing 27 corn conj 30 and and CCONJ _ 31 victual cc 31 victual victual NOUN Number=Sing 27 corn conj 32 for for ADP _ 34 father case 33 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 34 father nmod:poss 34 father father NOUN Number=Sing 31 victual nmod 35 by by ADP _ 37 way case 36 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 37 way det 37 way way NOUN Number=Sing 25 laden obl 38 . . PUNCT _ 6 sent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send in past he ten asses his father like manner vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ass=Theme to father=Destination 2 lade participle ten asses not said here with the good things of Egypt tree rules 3 ass Egypt tree rules 4 lade participle ten asses not said here with corn and bread and victual for his father; by the way tree rules
Example 14 TWO MULES well-laden with packs were trudging along.
From Three hundred Aesop’s fables / Translated by George Fyler Townsend.
nummod nsubj advmod punct acl case obl aux advmod punct root TWO NUM MULES NOUN well ADV - PUNCT laden VERB with ADP packs NOUN were AUX trudging VERB along ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 TWO two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 MULES nummod 2 MULES mule NOUN Number=Plur 9 trudging nsubj 3 well well ADV Degree=Pos 5 laden advmod 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 well punct 5 laden lade VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 MULES acl 6 with with ADP _ 7 packs case 7 packs pack NOUN Number=Plur 5 laden obl 8 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 trudging aux 9 trudging trudge VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 10 along along ADV _ 9 trudging advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 9 trudging punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lade participle TWO MULES not said here with packs; well property tree rules 2 trudge past · progressive TWO MULES along property vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 15 And the villagers watched her return laden, and said to each other:
From The Orange Fairy Book.
cc det nsubj nmod:poss obj acl punct cc conj case obl fixed punct root And CCONJ the DET villagers NOUN watched VERB her PRON return NOUN laden VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ said VERB to ADP each DET other ADJ : PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 watched cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 villagers det 3 villagers villager NOUN Number=Plur 4 watched nsubj 4 watched watch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 return nmod:poss 6 return return NOUN Number=Sing 4 watched obj 7 laden lade VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 return acl 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 said punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 said cc 10 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 watched conj 11 to to ADP _ 12 each case 12 each each DET ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp 10 said obl 13 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 12 each fixed 14 : : PUNCT _ 4 watched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 watch past the villagers her return vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent return=Theme 2 lade participle her return not said here tree rules 3 say speech: assert past the villagers not said here each vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to each=Recipient 4 return her = she nom return «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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