lead
Who acts: team, path, lead, Pencil lead, you, road · What happens: lead, be, show, win, go, swallow · To what, where: leed, front, way, charge, it, strap · Speech: someone speaks here
«lead» in the English dictionary: its 7 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lead in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
To lead (leed) is to go in front and show the way, or to be in charge of a group.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 lead | mark |
| 2 | lead | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 go | advcl |
| 3 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 4 leed | punct |
| 4 | leed | leed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lead | obj |
| 5 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 4 leed | punct |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 go | cop |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 go | mark |
| 8 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 front | case |
| 10 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 go | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 show | cc |
| 12 | show | show | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 go | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 way | det |
| 14 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 show | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 charge | punct |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 charge | cc |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 charge | mark |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 charge | cop |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 charge | case |
| 20 | charge | charge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 go | parataxis |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 group | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 group | det |
| 23 | group | group | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 charge | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 go | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | to-infinitive | leed | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leed=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | present | front | go property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | show | infinitive | the way | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent way=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | is | to-infinitive | charge | of a group | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2
To lead is to be winning: «Our team leads by two goals».
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 lead | mark |
| 2 | lead | lead | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 winning | aux |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 winning | mark |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 winning | aux |
| 6 | winning | win | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 lead | ccomp |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 leads | punct |
| 8 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 11 leads | punct |
| 9 | Our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 team | nmod:poss |
| 10 | team | team | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 leads | nsubj |
| 11 | leads | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 lead | parataxis |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 goals | case |
| 13 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 goals | nummod |
| 14 | goals | goal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 leads | obl |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 11 leads | punct |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lead | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | to-infinitive | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Result | ||||||
| 2 | win | present · progressive | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | lead in a quote | present | Our team | by two goals | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent by goal=Destination |
Everyday, meaning 3
To lead to something is to cause it or go to it: «This path leads to the beach».
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 lead | mark |
| 2 | lead | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 cause | advcl |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 something | case |
| 4 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 lead | obl |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 cause | cop |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 cause | mark |
| 7 | cause | cause | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 cause | obj |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 go | cc |
| 10 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 cause | conj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 it | case |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 go | obl |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 leads | punct |
| 14 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 17 leads | punct |
| 15 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 16 path | det |
| 16 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 leads | nsubj |
| 17 | leads | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 cause | conj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 beach | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 beach | det |
| 20 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 leads | obl |
| 21 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 17 leads | punct |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 cause | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | to-infinitive | to something | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to something=Patient | |||||
| 2 | is | present | it obj; cause property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | go | infinitive | it | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to it=Initial_Location | |||||
| 4 | lead in a quote | present | this path | to the beach | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to beach=Patient |
Everyday, meaning 4
A lead (leed) is a strap for a dog (US: leash), or a wire for electricity.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 lead | det |
| 2 | lead | lead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 strap | nsubj |
| 3 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 4 leed | punct |
| 4 | leed | leed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lead | appos |
| 5 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 4 leed | punct |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 strap | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 strap | det |
| 8 | strap | strap | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 dog | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 dog | det |
| 11 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 strap | nmod |
| 12 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 13 US | punct |
| 13 | US | US | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 dog | appos |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 leash | punct |
| 15 | leash | leash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 US | conj |
| 16 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 13 US | punct |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 wire | punct |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 wire | cc |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 wire | det |
| 20 | wire | wire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 strap | conj |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 electricity | case |
| 22 | electricity | electricity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 wire | nmod |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 strap | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a lead | a strap or a wire for electricity | for a dog; a wire for electricity conj | tree rules |
Everyday, meaning 5
The lead (leed) is first place, or the main part in a play.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 lead | det |
| 2 | lead | lead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 place | nsubj |
| 3 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 4 leed | punct |
| 4 | leed | leed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lead | appos |
| 5 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 4 leed | punct |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 place | cop |
| 7 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 8 place | amod |
| 8 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 part | punct |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 part | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 part | det |
| 12 | main | main | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 part | amod |
| 13 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 place | appos |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 play | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 play | det |
| 16 | play | play | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 part | nmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 place | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the lead | first place | the main part in a play appos | tree rules |
Everyday, meaning 6
Lead (led) is a soft, heavy, grey metal, poisonous if swallowed.
The tree, 11 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lead | lead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 metal | nsubj |
| 2 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 led | punct |
| 3 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Lead | acl |
| 4 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 led | punct |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 metal | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 metal | det |
| 7 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 metal | amod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 soft | punct |
| 9 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 metal | amod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 heavy | punct |
| 11 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 metal | amod |
| 12 | metal | metal | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 poisonous | punct |
| 14 | poisonous | poisonous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 metal | amod |
| 15 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 16 swallowed | mark |
| 16 | swallowed | swallow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 poisonous | advcl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 metal | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | participle | Lead not said here | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | Lead | a soft heavy grey metal | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | swallow a condition, not said to happen | participle | Lead not said here | vn hiccup-40.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Everyday, meaning 7
Pencil «lead» (led) is really graphite, not the metal.
The tree, 9 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pencil | pencil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lead | compound |
| 2 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 lead | punct |
| 3 | lead | lead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 graphite | nsubj |
| 4 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 lead | punct |
| 5 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 6 led | punct |
| 6 | led | lead | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 lead | acl |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 6 led | punct |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 graphite | cop |
| 9 | really | really | ADV | _ | 10 graphite | advmod |
| 10 | graphite | graphite | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 metal | punct |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 metal | advmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 metal | det |
| 14 | metal | metal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 graphite | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 graphite | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | participle | Pencil lead not said here | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition | |||||
| 2 | is | present | Pencil lead | the metal obl; graphite property | tree rules |
Example 1
Please lead the way to the hall.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Please | please | INTJ | _ | 2 lead | discourse |
| 2 | lead | lead | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 way | det |
| 4 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lead | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 hall | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 hall | det |
| 7 | hall | hall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lead | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 lead | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | imperative | you not said here | the way | the hall | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent way=Theme to hall=Destination |
Example 2
Our team is in the lead.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 team | nmod:poss |
| 2 | team | team | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lead | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 lead | cop |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 lead | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 lead | det |
| 6 | lead | lead | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 lead | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Our team | the lead | tree rules |
Example 3
Keep your dog on a lead near the road.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 dog | nmod:poss |
| 3 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Keep | obj |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 lead | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 lead | det |
| 6 | lead | lead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Keep | obl |
| 7 | near | near | ADP | _ | 9 road | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 road | det |
| 9 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Keep | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Keep | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | imperative | you not said here | your dog | a lead | near the road | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent dog=Theme on lead=Location |
Example 4
This road leads to the village.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 road | det |
| 2 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 leads | nsubj |
| 3 | leads | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 village | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 village | det |
| 6 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 leads | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 leads | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | present | this road | to the village | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to village=Patient |
Example 5
She will lead the class assembly.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 lead | nsubj |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 lead | aux |
| 3 | lead | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 assembly | det |
| 5 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 assembly | compound |
| 6 | assembly | assembly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lead | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lead | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | future | She | the class assembly | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent assembly=Theme |
Example 6
Too much screen time can lead to poor sleep.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Too | too | ADV | _ | 2 much | advmod |
| 2 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 time | amod |
| 3 | screen | screen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 time | compound |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lead | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 lead | aux |
| 6 | lead | lead | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 sleep | case |
| 8 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 sleep | amod |
| 9 | sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lead | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 lead | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | can | time | to poor sleep | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to sleep=Patient |
Example 7
Lead is a very heavy metal.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lead | lead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 metal | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 metal | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 metal | det |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 heavy | advmod |
| 5 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 metal | amod |
| 6 | metal | metal | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 metal | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Lead | a heavy metal | tree rules |
Example 8
My pencil lead broke.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 lead | nmod:poss |
| 2 | pencil | pencil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lead | compound |
| 3 | lead | lead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 broke | nsubj |
| 4 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 broke | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | past | My pencil lead | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |
Example 9
False confidence often leads to disaster.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | False | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 confidence | amod |
| 2 | confidence | confidence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 leads | nsubj |
| 3 | often | often | ADV | _ | 4 leads | advmod |
| 4 | leads | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 disaster | case |
| 6 | disaster | disaster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 leads | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 leads | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | present | False confidence | to disaster; often property | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to disaster=Patient |
Example 10
The LORD alone did lead him, and there was no strange god with Him. (Torah DEU.32.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The LORD alone did lead him, and there was no strange god with Him.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 LORD | det |
| 2 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 lead | nsubj |
| 3 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 2 LORD | advmod |
| 4 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 lead | aux |
| 5 | lead | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 lead | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 god | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 was | cc |
| 9 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 10 was | expl |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 god | cop |
| 11 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 13 god | det |
| 12 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 god | amod |
| 13 | god | god | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 lead | obl |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 Him | case |
| 15 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 god | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 lead | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | past · do-support | the LORD | him = he | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | no strange god | with LORD | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.32.12, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.32.12 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.32.12 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.32.12 | DEU.32.12 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.32.12 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.32.12 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
Howbeit the gold, and the silver, the brass, the iron, the tin, and the lead, (Torah NUM.31.22, JPS 1917)
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Howbeit | howbeit | ADV | _ | 3 gold | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 gold | det |
| 3 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 silver | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 silver | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 silver | det |
| 7 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gold | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 brass | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 brass | det |
| 10 | brass | brass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gold | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 iron | punct |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 iron | det |
| 13 | iron | iron | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 brass | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 tin | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 tin | det |
| 16 | tin | tin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 iron | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 lead | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 lead | cc |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 lead | det |
| 20 | lead | lead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gold | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 NUM.31.22 | punct |
| 22 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 24 NUM.31.22 | punct |
| 23 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 NUM.31.22 | compound |
| 24 | NUM.31.22 | NUM.31.22 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 lead | appos |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 JPS | punct |
| 26 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 NUM.31.22 | conj |
| 27 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 26 JPS | flat |
| 28 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 24 NUM.31.22 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12
Thou didst blow with Thy wind, the sea covered them; they sank as lead in the mighty waters. (Torah EXO.15.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Thou didst blow with Thy wind, the sea covered them; they sank as lead in the mighty waters.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 didst | nsubj |
| 2 | didst | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | blow | blow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 didst | ccomp |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 wind | case |
| 5 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 wind | nmod:poss |
| 6 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 blow | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 covered | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 sea | det |
| 9 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 covered | nsubj |
| 10 | covered | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 didst | conj |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 covered | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 sank | punct |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 sank | nsubj |
| 14 | sank | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 didst | advcl |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 16 lead | case |
| 16 | lead | lead | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sank | obl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 waters | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 waters | det |
| 19 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 waters | amod |
| 20 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 sank | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 didst | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | Thou | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | blow | infinitive | Thou not said here | with Thy wind | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»: with wind=Theme | ||||
| 3 | cover | past | the sea | them = they | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme they=Destination | ||||
| 4 | sink | past | they | the mighty waters | as lead | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||
| 5 | wind | Thy | nom wind «phenomenon transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.15.10, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.15.10 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.15.10 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.15.10 | EXO.15.10 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.15.10 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.15.10 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13
For the Leader; upon the Nehiloth. (Writings PSA.5.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: For the Leader; upon the Nehiloth.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 Leader | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Leader | det |
| 3 | Leader | leader | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 Leader | punct |
| 5 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 7 Nehiloth | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Nehiloth | det |
| 7 | Nehiloth | Nehiloth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Leader | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 Leader | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.5.1, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.5.1 | PSA.5.1 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.5.1 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.5.1 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 14
For the Leader; upon the Gittith. (Writings PSA.8.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: For the Leader; upon the Gittith.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 Leader | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Leader | det |
| 3 | Leader | leader | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 Leader | punct |
| 5 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 7 Gittith | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Gittith | det |
| 7 | Gittith | Gittith | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Leader | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 Leader | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.8.1, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.8.1 | PSA.8.1 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.8.1 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.8.1 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 15
For the Leader; on the Sheminith. (Writings PSA.12.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: For the Leader; on the Sheminith.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 Leader | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Leader | det |
| 3 | Leader | leader | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 Leader | punct |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 Sheminith | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Sheminith | det |
| 7 | Sheminith | Sheminith | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Leader | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 Leader | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.12.1, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.12.1 | PSA.12.1 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.12.1 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.12.1 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/L/lead/