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leap

Who acts: leap, leap year, frog, She, It, February · What happens: leap, mean, jump, move, act, leap out · To what, where: bed, big jump, pond, deer, fence, news · Speech: someone speaks here

«leap» in the English dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: leap in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

To leap means to jump high or far.

markcsubjmarkxcompadvmodccconjpunctrootToPARTleapVERBmeansVERBtoPARTjumpVERBhighADVorCCONJfarADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 leapmark
2leapleapVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meanscsubj
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 jumpmark
5jumpjumpVERBVerbForm=Inf3 meansxcomp
6highhighADVDegree=Pos5 jumpadvmod
7ororCCONJ_8 farcc
8farfarADVDegree=Pos6 highconj
9..PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leapto-infinitivevn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3jump not said to happento-infinitivehigh propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

To leap also means to move or act suddenly, like leaping out of bed.

The tree, 14 words
markcsubjadvmodmarkxcompccconjadvmodpunctmarkadvclcasecaseoblpunctrootToPARTleapVERBalsoADVmeansVERBtoPARTmoveVERBorCCONJactVERBsuddenlyADV,PUNCTlikeSCONJleapingVERBoutADPofADPbedNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 leapmark
2leapleapVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meanscsubj
3alsoalsoADV_2 leapadvmod
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_6 movemark
6movemoveVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meansxcomp
7ororCCONJ_8 actcc
8actactVERBVerbForm=Inf6 moveconj
9suddenlysuddenlyADV_8 actadvmod
10,,PUNCT_12 leapingpunct
11likelikeSCONJ_12 leapingmark
12leapingleapVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 actadvcl
13outoutADP_15 bedcase
14ofofADP_15 bedcase
15bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing12 leapingobl
16..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leapto-infinitivevn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3move not said to happento-infinitivevn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
4actinfinitivesuddenly propertyvn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5leap outgerundbedvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme bed=Trajectory

Everyday, meaning 3

A leap is a big jump, or a big sudden change.

detnsubjcopdetamodpunctccdetamodamodconjpunctrootADETleapNOUNisAUXaDETbigADJjumpNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJaDETbigADJsuddenADJchangeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 leapdet
2leapleapNOUNNumber=Sing6 jumpnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 jumpcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 jumpdet
5bigbigADJDegree=Pos6 jumpamod
6jumpjumpNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7,,PUNCT_12 changepunct
8ororCCONJ_12 changecc
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 changedet
10bigbigADJDegree=Pos12 changeamod
11suddensuddenADJDegree=Pos12 changeamod
12changechangeNOUNNumber=Sing6 jumpconj
13..PUNCT_6 jumppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta leapa big jump or a big sudden changea big sudden change conjtree rules

Everyday, meaning 4

A leap year has 366 days, with an extra day at the end of February.

The tree, 15 words
detcompoundnsubjnummodobjpunctcasedetamodapposcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctrootADETleapNOUNyearNOUNhasVERB366NUMdaysNOUN,PUNCTwithADPanDETextraADJdayNOUNatADPtheDETendNOUNofADPFebruaryPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 yeardet
2leapleapNOUNNumber=Sing3 yearcompound
3yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasnsubj
4hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5366366NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 daysnummod
6daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur4 hasobj
7,,PUNCT_11 daypunct
8withwithADP_11 daycase
9anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 daydet
10extraextraADJDegree=Pos11 dayamod
11daydayNOUNNumber=Sing6 daysappos
12atatADP_14 endcase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 enddet
14endendNOUNNumber=Sing11 daynmod
15ofofADP_16 Februarycase
16FebruaryFebruaryPROPNNumber=Sing14 endnmod
17..PUNCT_4 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresenta leap yeardayvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 1

The frog leapt into the pond.

detnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETfrogNOUNleaptVERBintoADPtheDETpondNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 frogdet
2frogfrogNOUNNumber=Sing3 leaptnsubj
3leaptleaptVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4intointoADP_6 pondcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 ponddet
6pondpondNOUNNumber=Sing3 leaptobl
7..PUNCT_3 leaptpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leaptpastthe frogthe pondtree rules

Example 2

The deer leaped over the fence.

detaclcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETdeerNOUNleapedVERBoverADPtheDETfenceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 deerdet
2deerdeerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3leapedleapVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 deeracl
4overoverADP_6 fencecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 fencedet
6fencefenceNOUNNumber=Sing3 leapedobl
7..PUNCT_2 deerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leapparticiplethe deer not said herethe fencevn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over fence=Trajectory

Example 3

She leapt out of bed when she heard the news.

nsubjcasecaseobladvmodnsubjadvcldetobjpunctrootShePRONleaptVERBoutADPofADPbedNOUNwhenADVshePRONheardVERBtheDETnewsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 leaptnsubj
2leaptleaptVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3outoutADP_5 bedcase
4ofofADP_5 bedcase
5bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing2 leaptobl
6whenwhenADVPronType=Int8 heardadvmod
7sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 heardnsubj
8heardhearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 leaptadvcl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 newsdet
10newsnewsNOUNNumber=Sing8 heardobj
11..PUNCT_2 leaptpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leapt outpastShebedtree rules
2hearpastshethe newsvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer news=Stimulus

Example 4

It was a giant leap for science.

nsubjcopdetamodcasenmodpunctrootItPRONwasAUXaDETgiantADJleapNOUNforADPscienceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 leapnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 leapcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 leapdet
4giantgiantADJDegree=Pos5 leapamod
5leapleapNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6forforADP_7 sciencecase
7sciencescienceNOUNNumber=Sing5 leapnmod
8..PUNCT_5 leappunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastIta giant leapfor sciencetree rules

Example 5

In a leap year, February has 29 days.

casedetcompoundoblpunctnsubjnummodobjpunctrootInADPaDETleapNOUNyearNOUN,PUNCTFebruaryPROPNhasVERB29NUMdaysNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 yearcase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 yeardet
3leapleapNOUNNumber=Sing4 yearcompound
4yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing7 hasobl
5,,PUNCT_4 yearpunct
6FebruaryFebruaryPROPNNumber=Sing7 hasnsubj
7hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
82929NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card9 daysnummod
9daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur7 hasobj
10..PUNCT_7 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentFebruaryday; yearvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 6

The cat made a great leap onto the shelf.

detnsubjdetamodobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETcatNOUNmadeVERBaDETgreatADJleapNOUNontoADPtheDETshelfNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 catdet
2catcatNOUNNumber=Sing3 madensubj
3mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 leapdet
5greatgreatADJDegree=Pos6 leapamod
6leapleapNOUNNumber=Sing3 madeobj
7ontoontoADP_9 shelfcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 shelfdet
9shelfshelfNOUNNumber=Sing3 madeobl
10..PUNCT_3 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepastthe cata great leapthe shelfvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent leap=Product

Example 7

His reading has improved by leaps and bounds.

nmod:possnsubjauxcaseoblccconjpunctrootHisPRONreadingNOUNhasAUXimprovedVERBbyADPleapsNOUNandCCONJboundsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 readingnmod:poss
2readingreadingNOUNNumber=Sing4 improvednsubj
3hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 improvedaux
4improvedimproveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5bybyADP_6 leapscase
6leapsleapNOUNNumber=Plur4 improvedobl
7andandCCONJ_8 boundscc
8boundsboundNOUNNumber=Plur6 leapsconj
9..PUNCT_4 improvedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1improvepresent · perfectHis readingby leaps and boundsvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2readHis = henom reading «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Example 8

He leapt at the chance to go camping.

nsubjcasedetoblmarkadvclxcomppunctrootHePRONleaptVERBatADPtheDETchanceNOUNtoPARTgoVERBcampingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 leaptnsubj
2leaptleaptVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3atatADP_5 chancecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 chancedet
5chancechanceNOUNNumber=Sing2 leaptobl
6totoPART_7 gomark
7gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf2 leaptadvcl
8campingcampVERBVerbForm=Ger7 goxcomp
9..PUNCT_2 leaptpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leaptpastHethe chancetree rules
2goto-infinitiveHe not said herevn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3campgerundHe not said herevn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme

Example 9

The king leaped from his horse.

detaclcasenmod:possobl:agentpunctrootTheDETkingNOUNleapedVERBfromADPhisPRONhorseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 kingdet
2kingkingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3leapedleapVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 kingacl
4fromfromADP_6 horsecase
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 horsenmod:poss
6horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing3 leapedobl:agent
7..PUNCT_2 kingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leapparticiplethe king not said hereking's horse obl:agentvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 10

Yet these may ye eat of all winged swarming things that go upon all fours, which have jointed legs above their feet, wherewith to leap upon the earth; (Torah LEV.11.21, JPS 1917)

The tree, 32 words
ccnsubjauxnsubjmarkadvmodadvclamodobjnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblpunctnsubj:passauxacl:relclobjcasenmod:possoblpunctadvmodmarkacl:relclcasedetoblpunctpunctcompoundoblpunctapposflatpunctrootYetCCONJthesePRONmayAUXyePRONeatVERBofSCONJallDETwingedVERBswarmingVERBthingsNOUNthatPRONgoVERBuponADPallDETfoursNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONhaveAUXjointedVERBlegsNOUNaboveADPtheirPRONfeetNOUN,PUNCTwherewithADVtoPARTleapVERBuponADPtheDETearthNOUN;PUNCT(PUNCTTorahPROPNLEV.11.21PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YetyetCCONJ_5 eatcc
2thesethisPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem5 eatnsubj
3maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin5 eataux
4yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch5 eatnsubj
5eateatVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6ofofSCONJ_8 wingedmark
7allallDETPronType=Tot8 wingedadvmod
8wingedwingVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 eatadvcl
9swarmingswarmVERBVerbForm=Ger10 thingsamod
10thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur8 wingedobj
11thatthatPRONPronType=Rel12 gonsubj
12gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 thingsacl:relcl
13uponuponADP_15 fourscase
14allallDETPronType=Tot15 foursdet
15foursfourNOUNNumber=Plur12 goobl
16,,PUNCT_19 jointedpunct
17whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel19 jointednsubj:pass
18havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 jointedaux
19jointedjointVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 foursacl:relcl
20legslegNOUNNumber=Plur19 jointedobj
21aboveaboveADP_23 feetcase
22theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 feetnmod:poss
23feetfootNOUNNumber=Plur19 jointedobl
24,,PUNCT_27 leappunct
25wherewithwherewithADVPronType=Int27 leapadvmod
26totoPART_27 leapmark
27leapleapVERBVerbForm=Inf23 feetacl:relcl
28uponuponADP_30 earthcase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 earthdet
30earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing27 leapobl
31;;PUNCT_34 LEV.11.21punct
32((PUNCT_34 LEV.11.21punct
33TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing34 LEV.11.21compound
34LEV.11.21LEV.11.21PROPNNumber=Sing5 eatobl
35,,PUNCT_36 JPSpunct
36JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing34 LEV.11.21appos
3719171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card36 JPSflat
38))PUNCT_36 JPSpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatmaytheseTorah LEV.11.21ye nsubjvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2wingpastthese not said hereswarming thingsvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme thing=Trajectory
3swarmgerundvn swarm-47.5.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme
4gopresentswarming thingsall foursvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon four=Location
5jointpresent · perfect · passiveall fourslegs's feetlegs objtree rules
6leapto-infinitivethe earthwherewith propertyvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon earth=Trajectory

Example 11

And he said: Lift up now thine eyes, and see, all the he-goats which leap upon the flock are streaked, speckled, and grizzled; for I have seen all that Laban doeth unto thee. (Torah GEN.31.12, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And he said: Lift up now thine eyes, and see, all the he-goats which leap upon the flock are streaked, speckled, and grizzled; for I have seen all that Laban doeth unto thee.

The tree, 34 words
ccnsubjpunctccompcompound:prtadvmodnmod:possobjpunctccconjpunctdet:predetdetnsubjpunctnsubj:passnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblaux:passccomppunctconjpunctccconjpunctmarknsubjauxccompdet:predetobjnsubjacl:relclcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONsaidVERB:PUNCTLiftVERBupADPnowADVthinePRONeyesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJseeVERB,PUNCTallDETtheDEThePRON-PUNCTgoatsNOUNwhichPRONleapVERBuponADPtheDETflockNOUNareAUXstreakedVERB,PUNCTspeckledVERB,PUNCTandCCONJgrizzledVERB;PUNCTforSCONJIPRONhaveAUXseenVERBallDETthatPRONLabanPROPNdoethVERBuntoADPtheePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_5 Liftpunct
5LiftliftVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidccomp
6upupADP_5 Liftcompound:prt
7nownowADVPronType=Dem5 Liftadvmod
8thinethyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch9 eyesnmod:poss
9eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur5 Liftobj
10,,PUNCT_12 seepunct
11andandCCONJ_12 seecc
12seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 Liftconj
13,,PUNCT_18 goatspunct
14allallDETPronType=Tot18 goatsdet:predet
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 goatsdet
16hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 goatsnsubj
17--PUNCT_16 hepunct
18goatsgoatNOUNNumber=Plur25 streakednsubj:pass
19whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel20 leapnsubj
20leapleapVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 goatsacl:relcl
21uponuponADP_23 flockcase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 flockdet
23flockflockNOUNNumber=Sing20 leapobl
24arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 streakedaux:pass
25streakedstreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 seeccomp
26,,PUNCT_27 speckledpunct
27speckledspeckleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass25 streakedconj
28,,PUNCT_30 grizzledpunct
29andandCCONJ_30 grizzledcc
30grizzledgrizzleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass25 streakedconj
31;;PUNCT_35 seenpunct
32forforSCONJ_35 seenmark
33IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs35 seennsubj
34havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin35 seenaux
35seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 saidccomp
36allallDETPronType=Tot37 thatdet:predet
37thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem35 seenobj
38LabanLabanPROPNNumber=Sing39 doethnsubj
39doethdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin35 seenacl:relcl
40untountoADP_41 theecase
41theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch39 doethobl
42..PUNCT_3 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpasthevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2lift upinfinitivethine eyesnowvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Theme
3seeinfinitivevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
4goathetree rules
5leappresentall goatsthe flockvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon flock=Trajectory
6streakpresent · passiveall goatsvn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
7speckleparticiplevn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
8grizzleparticipletree rules
9seepresent · perfectIthatvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus
10dopresentLabanunto theevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.31.12, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.31.12PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.31.12punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.31.12compound
3GEN.31.12GEN.31.12PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.31.12conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.31.12punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 12

And it came to pass at the time that the flock conceived, that I lifted up mine eyes, and saw in a dream, and, behold, the he-goats which leaped upon the flock were streaked, speckled, and grizzled. (Torah GEN.31.10, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And it came to pass at the time that the flock conceived, that I lifted up mine eyes, and saw in a dream, and, behold, the he-goats which leaped upon the flock were streaked, speckled, and grizzled.

The tree, 38 words
ccnsubjmarkxcompcasedetoblmarkdetnsubjadvclpunctmarknsubjadvclcompound:prtobjnmod:unmarkedpunctccconjcasedetoblpunctccpunctdiscoursepunctdetnsubjpunctnsubj:passnsubjacl:relclcasedetoblaux:passparataxispunctconjpunctccconjpunctrootAndCCONJitPRONcameVERBtoPARTpassVERBatADPtheDETtimeNOUNthatSCONJtheDETflockNOUNconceivedVERB,PUNCTthatSCONJIPRONliftedVERBupADPminePRONeyesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsawVERBinADPaDETdreamNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTbeholdINTJ,PUNCTtheDEThePRON-PUNCTgoatsNOUNwhichPRONleapedVERBuponADPtheDETflockNOUNwereAUXstreakedVERB,PUNCTspeckledVERB,PUNCTandCCONJgrizzledVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 camecc
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 passmark
5passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf3 camexcomp
6atatADP_8 timecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 timedet
8timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing5 passobl
9thatthatSCONJ_12 conceivedmark
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 flockdet
11flockflockNOUNNumber=Sing12 conceivednsubj
12conceivedconceiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 passadvcl
13,,PUNCT_16 liftedpunct
14thatthatSCONJ_16 liftedmark
15IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs16 liftednsubj
16liftedliftVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 conceivedadvcl
17upupADP_16 liftedcompound:prt
18minemyPRONNumber=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs16 liftedobj
19eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur18 minenmod:unmarked
20,,PUNCT_22 sawpunct
21andandCCONJ_22 sawcc
22sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 liftedconj
23ininADP_25 dreamcase
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 dreamdet
25dreamdreamNOUNNumber=Sing22 sawobl
26,,PUNCT_29 beholdpunct
27andandCCONJ_29 beholdcc
28,,PUNCT_29 beholdpunct
29beholdbeholdINTJ_3 camediscourse
30,,PUNCT_34 goatspunct
31thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 goatsdet
32hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 goatsnsubj
33--PUNCT_34 goatspunct
34goatsgoatNOUNNumber=Plur41 streakednsubj:pass
35whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel36 leapednsubj
36leapedleapVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 goatsacl:relcl
37uponuponADP_39 flockcase
38thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 flockdet
39flockflockNOUNNumber=Sing36 leapedobl
40werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin41 streakedaux:pass
41streakedstreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 cameparataxis
42,,PUNCT_43 speckledpunct
43speckledspeckleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass41 streakedconj
44,,PUNCT_46 grizzledpunct
45andandCCONJ_46 grizzledcc
46grizzledgrizzleVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass43 speckledconj
47..PUNCT_3 camepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastittree rules
2passto-infinitivetimevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3conceiveparticiplethe flockvn characterize-29.2-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
4lift uppastIminevn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent my=Theme
5seepastI not said herea dreamvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
6goatflocktree rules
7leappastthe goatsthe flockvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon flock=Trajectory
8streakpast · passivethe goatsvn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
9speckleparticiplevn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
10grizzleparticipletree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.31.10, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.31.10PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.31.10punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.31.10compound
3GEN.31.10GEN.31.10PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.31.10conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.31.10punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 13

Hast thou made him to leap as a locust? (Writings JOB.39.20, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Hast thou made him to leap as a locust?

conjnsubjobjmarkxcompcasedetoblpunctrootHastVERBthouPRONmadeVERBhimPRONtoPARTleapVERBasADPaDETlocustNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HasthaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 madeconj
2thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch3 madensubj
3mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 madeobj
5totoPART_6 leapmark
6leapleapVERBVerbForm=Inf3 madexcomp
7asasADP_9 locustcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 locustdet
9locustlocustNOUNNumber=Sing6 leapobl
10??PUNCT_3 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentthou not said herevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2makepastthouhim = hetree rules
3leapto-infinitivehim = he not said hereas a locustvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.39.20, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.39.20PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOB.39.20JOB.39.20PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOB.39.20flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOB.39.20flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 14

Out of his mouth go burning torches, and sparks of fire leap forth. (Writings JOB.41.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Out of his mouth go burning torches, and sparks of fire leap forth.

The tree, 13 words
casecasenmod:possoblxcompobjpunctccoblcasecompoundnmodadvmodpunctrootOutADPofADPhisPRONmouthNOUNgoVERBburningVERBtorchesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsparksNOUNofADPfireNOUNleapNOUNforthADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OutoutADP_4 mouthcase
2ofofADP_4 mouthcase
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 mouthnmod:poss
4mouthmouthNOUNNumber=Sing5 goobl
5gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6burningburnVERBVerbForm=Ger5 goxcomp
7torchestorchNOUNNumber=Plur6 burningobj
8,,PUNCT_10 sparkspunct
9andandCCONJ_10 sparkscc
10sparkssparkNOUNNumber=Plur5 goobl
11ofofADP_13 leapcase
12firefireNOUNNumber=Sing13 leapcompound
13leapleapNOUNNumber=Sing10 sparksnmod
14forthforthADV_5 goadvmod
15..PUNCT_5 gopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopresentsparks of fire leaphis mouthforth propertyvn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2burngerundtorchesvn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent torch=Theme
3sparkfire leapnom spark «event intransitive»: of=agent

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.41.11, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.41.11PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOB.41.11JOB.41.11PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOB.41.11flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOB.41.11flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 15

Hark! my beloved! behold, he cometh, leaping upon the mountains, skipping upon the hills. (Writings SNG.2.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Hark! my beloved! behold, he cometh, leaping upon the mountains, skipping upon the hills.

The tree, 14 words
nsubjpunctnmod:posspunctdiscoursepunctnsubjconjpunctadvclcasedetoblpunctconjcasedetoblpunctrootHarkPROPN!PUNCTmyPRONbelovedADJ!PUNCTbeholdINTJ,PUNCThePRONcomethVERB,PUNCTleapingVERBuponADPtheDETmountainsNOUN,PUNCTskippingVERBuponADPtheDEThillsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HarkHarkPROPNNumber=Sing4 belovednsubj
2!!PUNCT_1 Harkpunct
3mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 belovednmod:poss
4belovedbelovedADJDegree=Posrootroot
5!!PUNCT_4 belovedpunct
6beholdbeholdINTJ_4 beloveddiscourse
7,,PUNCT_9 comethpunct
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 comethnsubj
9comethcomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 belovedconj
10,,PUNCT_11 leapingpunct
11leapingleapVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 comethadvcl
12uponuponADP_14 mountainscase
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 mountainsdet
14mountainsmountainNOUNNumber=Plur11 leapingobl
15,,PUNCT_16 skippingpunct
16skippingskipVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part11 leapingconj
17uponuponADP_19 hillscase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 hillsdet
19hillshillNOUNNumber=Plur16 skippingobl
20..PUNCT_4 belovedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepresentHarkvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2leapgerundHark not said herethe mountainsvn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon mountain=Trajectory
3skipgerundHark not said herethe hillsvn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon hill=Trajectory

Sentence 2: (Writings SNG.2.8, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNSNG.2.8PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3SNG.2.8SNG.2.8PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 SNG.2.8flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 SNG.2.8flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/L/leap/