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lend

Who acts: they, extra money, flowers, Sam, She, many books · What happens: lend, be, give, pay back, call, have · To what, where: it, money, interest, hand, something, room · Speech: someone speaks here

«lend» in the English dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lend in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

To lend is to give something to someone for a while, and they give it back later.

The tree, 17 words
markcsubjcopmarkobjcaseoblcasedetnmodpunctccnsubjconjobjadvmodadvmodpunctrootToPARTlendVERBisAUXtoPARTgiveVERBsomethingPRONtoADPsomeonePRONforADPaDETwhileNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONgiveVERBitPRONbackADVlaterADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 lendmark
2lendlendVERBVerbForm=Inf5 givecsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 givecop
4totoPART_5 givemark
5givegiveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 giveobj
7totoADP_8 someonecase
8someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 giveobl
9forforADP_11 whilecase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 whiledet
11whilewhileNOUNNumber=Sing8 someonenmod
12,,PUNCT_15 givepunct
13andandCCONJ_15 givecc
14theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 givensubj
15givegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 giveconj
16ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 giveobj
17backbackADV_18 lateradvmod
18laterlateADVDegree=Cmp15 giveadvmod
19..PUNCT_5 givepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lendto-infinitivevn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
2ispresentto someone for a while; something obj; give propertytree rules
3givepresenttheyitlate propertyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

To lend money is to give it so that it is paid back, sometimes with extra money called interest.

The tree, 19 words
markcsubjobjcopmarkobjmarkfixednsubj:passaux:passadvcladvmodpunctadvmodcaseamodparataxisaclxcomppunctrootToPARTlendVERBmoneyNOUNisAUXtoPARTgiveVERBitPRONsoSCONJthatSCONJitPRONisAUXpaidVERBbackADV,PUNCTsometimesADVwithADPextraADJmoneyNOUNcalledVERBinterestNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 lendmark
2lendlendVERBVerbForm=Inf6 givecsubj
3moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing2 lendobj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 givecop
5totoPART_6 givemark
6givegiveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 giveobj
8sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ12 paidmark
9thatthatSCONJ_8 sofixed
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 paidnsubj:pass
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 paidaux:pass
12paidpayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 giveadvcl
13backbackADV_12 paidadvmod
14,,PUNCT_18 moneypunct
15sometimessometimesADVPronType=Ind18 moneyadvmod
16withwithADP_18 moneycase
17extraextraADJDegree=Pos18 moneyamod
18moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing6 giveparataxis
19calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 moneyacl
20interestinterestNOUNNumber=Sing19 calledxcomp
21..PUNCT_6 givepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lendto-infinitivemoneyvn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme
2ispresentmoney obj; extra money parataxis; give propertytree rules
3pay backpresent · passivemoneyvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset
4callparticipleextra money not said hereinterestvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Everyday, meaning 3

To lend a hand is to help.

markadvcldetobjcopmarkpunctrootToPARTlendVERBaDEThandNOUNisAUXtoPARThelpVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 lendmark
2lendlendVERBVerbForm=Inf7 helpadvcl
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 handdet
4handhandNOUNNumber=Sing2 lendobj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 helpcop
6totoPART_7 helpmark
7helphelpVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 helppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lendto-infinitivea handvn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme
2ispresenthelp propertytree rules

Everyday, meaning 4

To lend something a quality is to add it: flowers lend the room a happy look.

The tree, 16 words
markadvclobjdetobjcopmarkobjpunctnsubjparataxisdetobjdetamodobjpunctrootToPARTlendVERBsomethingPRONaDETqualityNOUNisAUXtoPARTaddVERBitPRON:PUNCTflowersNOUNlendVERBtheDETroomNOUNaDEThappyADJlookNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 lendmark
2lendlendVERBVerbForm=Inf8 addadvcl
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 lendobj
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 qualitydet
5qualityqualityNOUNNumber=Sing2 lendobj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 addcop
7totoPART_8 addmark
8addaddVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 addobj
10::PUNCT_12 lendpunct
11flowersflowerNOUNNumber=Plur12 lendnsubj
12lendlendVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 addparataxis
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 roomdet
14roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing12 lendobj
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 lookdet
16happyhappyADJDegree=Pos17 lookamod
17looklookNOUNNumber=Sing12 lendobj
18..PUNCT_8 addpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lendto-infinitivesomethinga quality objvn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent something=Recipient quality=Theme
2ispresentquality obj; add propertytree rules
3lendpresentflowersthe rooma happy look objvn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent room=Recipient look=Theme

Example 1

Sam lends Tom 5 dollars.

nsubjiobjnummodobjpunctrootSamPROPNlendsVERBTomPROPN5NUMdollarsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SamSamPROPNNumber=Sing2 lendsnsubj
2lendslendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3TomTomPROPNNumber=Sing2 lendsiobj
455NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 dollarsnummod
5dollarsdollarNOUNNumber=Plur2 lendsobj
6..PUNCT_2 lendspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lendpresentSam5 dollarsTomvn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent tom=Recipient dollar=Theme

Example 2

She lent 3 books to her friend.

nsubjnummodobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootShePRONlentVERB3NUMbooksNOUNtoADPherPRONfriendNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 lentnsubj
2lentlendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
333NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 booksnummod
4booksbookNOUNNumber=Plur2 lentobj
5totoADP_7 friendcase
6herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 friendnmod:poss
7friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing2 lentobl
8..PUNCT_2 lentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lendpastShe3 booksher friendvn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent book=Theme to friend=Recipient

Example 3

How many books does she have now?

advmodamodnsubjauxnsubjadvmodpunctrootHowADVmanyADJbooksNOUNdoesAUXshePRONhaveVERBnowADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 manyadvmod
2manymanyADJDegree=Pos3 booksamod
3booksbookNOUNNumber=Plur6 havensubj
4doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 haveaux
5sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 havensubj
6havehaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7nownowADVPronType=Dem6 haveadvmod
8??PUNCT_6 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresent · do-supportmany booksnowshe nsubjvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 4

He will get 5 dollars back next week.

nsubjauxnummodobjadvmodamodobl:unmarkedpunctrootHePRONwillAUXgetVERB5NUMdollarsNOUNbackADVnextADJweekNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 getnsubj
2willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin3 getaux
3getgetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
455NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 dollarsnummod
5dollarsdollarNOUNNumber=Plur3 getobj
6backbackADV_3 getadvmod
7nextnextADJDegree=Pos8 weekamod
8weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing3 getobl:unmarked
9..PUNCT_3 getpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1get backfutureHe5 dollarsweekvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer dollar=Stimulus

Example 5

Could you lend me a pencil, please?

auxnsubjiobjdetobjpunctdiscoursepunctrootCouldAUXyouPRONlendVERBmePRONaDETpencilNOUN,PUNCTpleaseINTJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CouldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 lendaux
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 lendnsubj
3lendlendVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 lendiobj
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 pencildet
6pencilpencilNOUNNumber=Sing3 lendobj
7,,PUNCT_3 lendpunct
8pleasepleaseINTJ_3 lenddiscourse
9??PUNCT_3 lendpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lendcouldyoua pencilmevn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient pencil=Theme

Example 6

The library lends books for three weeks.

detnsubjobjcasenummodoblpunctrootTheDETlibraryNOUNlendsVERBbooksNOUNforADPthreeNUMweeksNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 librarydet
2librarylibraryNOUNNumber=Sing3 lendsnsubj
3lendslendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4booksbookNOUNNumber=Plur3 lendsobj
5forforADP_7 weekscase
6threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 weeksnummod
7weeksweekNOUNNumber=Plur3 lendsobl
8..PUNCT_3 lendspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lendpresentthe librarybooksweekvn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme

Example 7

The bank lent my parents money to buy the house.

detnsubjnmod:possnsubjparataxismarkadvcldetobjpunctrootTheDETbankNOUNlentVERBmyPRONparentsNOUNmoneyNOUNtoPARTbuyVERBtheDEThouseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 bankdet
2bankbankNOUNNumber=Sing3 lentnsubj
3lentlendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 parentsnmod:poss
5parentsparentNOUNNumber=Plur6 moneynsubj
6moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing3 lentparataxis
7totoPART_8 buymark
8buybuyVERBVerbForm=Inf3 lentadvcl
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 housedet
10househouseNOUNNumber=Sing8 buyobj
11..PUNCT_3 lentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lendpastthe bankvn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
2moneymy parentstree rules
3buyto-infinitivethe bank not said herethe housevn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Theme

Example 8

Can you lend a hand with these bags?

auxnsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctrootCanAUXyouPRONlendVERBaDEThandNOUNwithADPtheseDETbagsNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 lendaux
2youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 lendnsubj
3lendlendVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 handdet
5handhandNOUNNumber=Sing3 lendobj
6withwithADP_8 bagscase
7thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem8 bagsdet
8bagsbagNOUNNumber=Plur3 lendobl
9??PUNCT_3 lendpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lendcanyoua handwith this bagsvn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme

Example 9

I lent my bike to my cousin and he scratched it.

nsubjnmod:possobjcasenmod:possoblccnsubjconjobjpunctrootIPRONlentVERBmyPRONbikeNOUNtoADPmyPRONcousinNOUNandCCONJhePRONscratchedVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 lentnsubj
2lentlendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 bikenmod:poss
4bikebikeNOUNNumber=Sing2 lentobj
5totoADP_7 cousincase
6mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 cousinnmod:poss
7cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing2 lentobl
8andandCCONJ_10 scratchedcc
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 scratchednsubj
10scratchedscratchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 lentconj
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 scratchedobj
12..PUNCT_2 lentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lendpastImy bikemy cousinvn give-13.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent bike=Theme to cousin=Recipient
2scratchpasthebikevn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Example 10

Lend me thy coat, Shere Khan.

iobjnmod:possobjpunctapposflatpunctrootLendVERBmePRONthyPRONcoatNOUN,PUNCTSherePROPNKhanPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LendlendVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs1 Lendiobj
3thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 coatnmod:poss
4coatcoatNOUNNumber=Sing1 Lendobj
5,,PUNCT_6 Sherepunct
6ShereSherePROPNNumber=Sing4 coatappos
7KhanKhanPROPNNumber=Sing6 Shereflat
8..PUNCT_1 Lendpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lendimperativeyou not said herethy coatmevn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient coat=Theme

Example 11

Thou shalt stand without, and the man to whom thou dost lend shall bring forth the pledge without unto thee. (Torah DEU.24.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Thou shalt stand without, and the man to whom thou dost lend shall bring forth the pledge without unto thee.

The tree, 20 words
nsubjauxoblpunctccdetnsubjcasenmodnsubjacl:relclparataxisauxconjadvmoddetobjcasecaseoblpunctrootThouPRONshaltAUXstandVERBwithoutADP,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETmanNOUNtoADPwhomPRONthouPRONdostVERBlendVERBshallAUXbringVERBforthADVtheDETpledgeNOUNwithoutADPuntoADPtheePRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch3 standnsubj
2shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin3 standaux
3standstandVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4withoutwithoutADP_3 standobl
5,,PUNCT_13 lendpunct
6andandCCONJ_13 lendcc
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 mandet
8manmanNOUNNumber=Sing13 lendnsubj
9totoADP_10 whomcase
10whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel8 mannmod
11thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch12 dostnsubj
12dostdoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 whomacl:relcl
13lendlendVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 standparataxis
14shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin15 bringaux
15bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf13 lendconj
16forthforthADV_15 bringadvmod
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 pledgedet
18pledgepledgeNOUNNumber=Sing15 bringobj
19withoutwithoutADP_21 theecase
20untountoADP_21 theecase
21theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch15 bringobl
22..PUNCT_3 standpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standshallThouvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2dopresentthouvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3lendpresentthe manvn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
4bringshallthe man not said herethe pledgewithout thee; forth propertyvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent pledge=Theme

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.24.11, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNDEU.24.11PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 DEU.24.11punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.24.11compound
3DEU.24.11DEU.24.11PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.24.11conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 DEU.24.11punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 12

When thou dost lend thy neighbour any manner of loan, thou shalt not go into his house to fetch his pledge. (Torah DEU.24.10, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: When thou dost lend thy neighbour any manner of loan, thou shalt not go into his house to fetch his pledge.

The tree, 21 words
marknsubjauxadvclnmod:possobjdetobjcasenmodpunctnsubjauxadvmodcasenmod:possoblmarkadvclnmod:possobjpunctrootWhenSCONJthouPRONdostAUXlendVERBthyPRONneighbourNOUNanyDETmannerNOUNofADPloanNOUN,PUNCTthouPRONshaltAUXnotPARTgoVERBintoADPhisPRONhouseNOUNtoPARTfetchVERBhisPRONpledgeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenSCONJ_4 lendmark
2thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 lendnsubj
3dostdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 thouaux
4lendlendVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 goadvcl
5thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch6 neighbournmod:poss
6neighbourneighbourNOUNNumber=Sing4 lendobj
7anyanyDETPronType=Ind8 mannerdet
8mannermannerNOUNNumber=Sing4 lendobj
9ofofADP_10 loancase
10loanloanNOUNNumber=Sing8 mannernmod
11,,PUNCT_4 lendpunct
12thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch15 gonsubj
13shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin15 goaux
14notnotPARTPolarity=Neg15 goadvmod
15gogoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
16intointoADP_18 housecase
17hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 housenmod:poss
18househouseNOUNNumber=Sing15 goobl
19totoPART_20 fetchmark
20fetchfetchVERBVerbForm=Inf15 goadvcl
21hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 pledgenmod:poss
22pledgepledgeNOUNNumber=Sing20 fetchobj
23..PUNCT_15 gopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lendpresentthouthy neighbourany manner of loan objvn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent neighbour=Recipient manner=Theme
2not goshallthouhis housevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into house=Initial_Location
3fetchto-infinitivethou not said herehis pledgevn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pledge=Theme
4pledgehis = henom pledge «possession transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.24.10, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNDEU.24.10PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 DEU.24.10punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.24.10compound
3DEU.24.10DEU.24.10PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.24.10conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 DEU.24.10punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 13

but thou shalt surely open thy hand unto him, and shalt surely lend him sufficient for his need in that which he wanteth. (Torah DEU.15.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: but thou shalt surely open thy hand unto him, and shalt surely lend him sufficient for his need in that which he wanteth.

The tree, 23 words
ccnsubjauxadvmodnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctccauxadvmodconjobjxcompcasenmod:possoblcasenmodnsubjnsubjacl:relclpunctrootbutCCONJthouPRONshaltAUXsurelyADVopenVERBthyPRONhandNOUNuntoADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJshaltAUXsurelyADVlendVERBhimPRONsufficientADJforADPhisPRONneedNOUNinADPthatPRONwhichPRONhePRONwantethVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1butbutCCONJ_5 opencc
2thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch5 opennsubj
3shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin5 openaux
4surelysurelyADV_5 openadvmod
5openopenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch7 handnmod:poss
7handhandNOUNNumber=Sing5 openobj
8untountoADP_9 himcase
9himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 openobl
10,,PUNCT_14 lendpunct
11andandCCONJ_14 lendcc
12shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin14 lendaux
13surelysurelyADV_14 lendadvmod
14lendlendVERBVerbForm=Inf5 openconj
15himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 lendobj
16sufficientsufficientADJDegree=Pos14 lendxcomp
17forforADP_19 needcase
18hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 neednmod:poss
19needneedNOUNNumber=Sing16 sufficientobl
20ininADP_21 thatcase
21thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem19 neednmod
22whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel24 wantethnsubj
23hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 wantethnsubj
24wantethwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 needacl:relcl
25..PUNCT_5 openpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1openshallthouthy handunto him = he; surely propertyvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hand=Theme
2lendshallthou not said herehim = hesufficient, surely propertyvn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
3wantpresenthis need in thathe nsubjvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
4needhis = hethatnom need «state transitive»: poss=agent in=place

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.15.8, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNDEU.15.8PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 DEU.15.8punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.15.8compound
3DEU.15.8DEU.15.8PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.15.8conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 DEU.15.8punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 14

Then I consulted with myself, and contended with the nobles and the rulers, and said unto them: 'Ye lend upon pledge, every one to his brother.' And I held a great assembly against them. (Writings NEH.5.7, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Then I consulted with myself, and contended with the nobles and the rulers, and said unto them: 'Ye lend upon pledge, every one to his brother.'

The tree, 26 words
advmodnsubjcaseoblpunctccconjcasedetoblccdetconjpunctccparataxiscaseoblpunctpunctnsubjconjcaseoblpunctdetapposcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctrootThenADVIPRONconsultedVERBwithADPmyselfPRON,PUNCTandCCONJcontendedVERBwithADPtheDETnoblesNOUNandCCONJtheDETrulersNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERBuntoADPthemPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTYePRONlendVERBuponADPpledgeNOUN,PUNCTeveryDEToneNOUNtoADPhisPRONbrotherNOUN.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 consultedadvmod
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 consultednsubj
3consultedconsultVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4withwithADP_5 myselfcase
5myselfmyselfPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes3 consultedobl
6,,PUNCT_8 contendedpunct
7andandCCONJ_8 contendedcc
8contendedcontendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 consultedconj
9withwithADP_11 noblescase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 noblesdet
11noblesnobleNOUNNumber=Plur8 contendedobl
12andandCCONJ_14 rulerscc
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 rulersdet
14rulersrulerNOUNNumber=Plur11 noblesconj
15,,PUNCT_17 saidpunct
16andandCCONJ_17 saidcc
17saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 consultedparataxis
18untountoADP_19 themcase
19themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 saidobl
20::PUNCT_23 lendpunct
21''PUNCT_23 lendpunct
22YeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch23 lendnsubj
23lendlendVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 saidconj
24uponuponADP_25 pledgecase
25pledgepledgeNOUNNumber=Sing23 lendobl
26,,PUNCT_28 onepunct
27everyeveryDETPronType=Tot28 onedet
28oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing25 pledgeappos
29totoADP_31 brothercase
30hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 brothernmod:poss
31brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing23 lendobl
32..PUNCT_3 consultedpunct
33''PUNCT_3 consultedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1consultpastIthenwith myselfvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with myself=Co-Agent
2contendparticipleI not said herewith the nobles and the rulersvn battle-36.4 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with noble=Co-Agent
3say speech: assertpastunto rulers = rulervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4lendpresentYehis brotherupon pledgevn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to brother=Recipient

Sentence 2: And I held a great assembly against them.

ccnsubjdetamodobjcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJIPRONheldVERBaDETgreatADJassemblyNOUNagainstADPthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 heldcc
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 heldnsubj
3heldholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 assemblydet
5greatgreatADJDegree=Pos6 assemblyamod
6assemblyassemblyNOUNNumber=Sing3 heldobj
7againstagainstADP_8 themcase
8themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 heldobl
9..PUNCT_3 heldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdpastIa great assemblyagainst rulers = rulervn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent assembly=Theme against they=Location

Sentence 3: (Writings NEH.5.7, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNNEH.5.7PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3NEH.5.7NEH.5.7PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 NEH.5.7flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 NEH.5.7flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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