📖 letWho acts: Mum, me, you, 's, Dad, us · What happens: allow, do, let, suggest, move, go · To what, where: someone, something, 's, us, house, me · Speech: someone speaks here
«let» in the English dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 18 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: let in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 To allow someone to do something.
mark obj mark acl obj punct root To PART allow VERB someone PRON to PART do VERB something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 allow mark 2 allow allow VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 allow obj 4 to to PART _ 5 do mark 5 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 someone acl 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 do obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 allow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 allow to-infinitive someone vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Beneficiary 2 do to-infinitive something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"Mum let me stay up."
punct nsubj obj xcomp compound:prt punct punct root " PUNCT Mum NOUN let VERB me PRON stay VERB up ADP . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 let punct 2 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 3 let nsubj 3 let let VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 let obj 5 stay stay VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 let xcomp 6 up up ADP _ 5 stay compound:prt 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 let punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 3 let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let in a quote past Mum me tree rules 2 stay up in a quote infinitive me not said here vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Everyday, meaning 2 "Let's" (let us) suggests doing something together.
punct parataxis obj punct punct parataxis obj punct xcomp obj advmod punct root " PUNCT Let VERB 's PRON " PUNCT ( PUNCT let VERB us PRON ) PUNCT suggests VERB doing VERB something PRON together ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 Let punct 2 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 9 suggests parataxis 3 's we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 Let obj 4 " " PUNCT _ 2 Let punct 5 ( ( PUNCT _ 6 let punct 6 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 Let parataxis 7 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 let obj 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 let punct 9 suggests suggest VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 10 doing do VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 suggests xcomp 11 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 doing obj 12 together together ADV _ 10 doing advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 9 suggests punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let in a quote infinitive 's tree rules 2 let infinitive us vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme 3 suggest speech: suggest present vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 do gerund something together property vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"Let's go!"
punct obj xcomp punct punct root " PUNCT Let VERB 's PRON go VERB ! PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 Let punct 2 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 's we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 Let obj 4 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 Let xcomp 5 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Let punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 2 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let in a quote imperative you not said here 's tree rules 2 go in a quote infinitive 's not said here vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Everyday, meaning 3 To allow something to move: let go, let in, let out.
The tree, 11 words mark obj mark acl punct parataxis xcomp punct xcomp compound:prt punct conj compound:prt punct root To PART allow VERB something PRON to PART move VERB : PUNCT let VERB go VERB , PUNCT let VERB in ADP , PUNCT let VERB out ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 allow mark 2 allow allow VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 allow obj 4 to to PART _ 5 move mark 5 move move VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 something acl 6 : : PUNCT _ 7 let punct 7 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 allow parataxis 8 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 let xcomp 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 let punct 10 let let VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 let xcomp 11 in in ADP _ 10 let compound:prt 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 let punct 13 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 7 let conj 14 out out ADP _ 13 let compound:prt 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 allow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 allow to-infinitive something vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Beneficiary 2 move to-infinitive something not said here vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme 3 let infinitive tree rules 4 go infinitive vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 5 let in infinitive vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent 6 let out infinitive vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
Everyday, meaning 4 To rent a house or room (British).
mark det obj cc conj punct amod punct punct root To PART rent VERB a DET house NOUN or CCONJ room NOUN ( PUNCT British ADJ ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 rent mark 2 rent rent VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 house det 4 house house NOUN Number=Sing 2 rent obj 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 room cc 6 room room NOUN Number=Sing 4 house conj 7 ( ( PUNCT _ 8 British punct 8 British British ADJ Degree=Pos 6 room amod 9 ) ) PUNCT _ 8 British punct 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 rent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rent to-infinitive a house or room vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Theme
Early Modern English, meaning 1 To allow someone to do something.
mark obj mark acl obj punct root To PART allow VERB someone PRON to PART do VERB something PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 allow mark 2 allow allow VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 allow obj 4 to to PART _ 5 do mark 5 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 someone acl 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 do obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 allow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 allow to-infinitive someone vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Beneficiary 2 do to-infinitive something vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
Example 1 Let me help you.
obj xcomp obj punct root Let VERB me PRON help VERB you PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 Let obj 3 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Let xcomp 4 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 help obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 1 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let imperative you not said here me tree rules 2 help infinitive me not said here you vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary
Example 2 Let's play outside.
obj xcomp advmod punct root Let VERB 's PRON play VERB outside ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 's we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 Let obj 3 play play VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Let xcomp 4 outside outside ADV _ 3 play advmod 5 . . PUNCT _ 1 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let imperative you not said here 's tree rules 2 play infinitive 's not said here outside property vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 Dad let us watch a film.
nsubj obj xcomp det obj punct root Dad NOUN let VERB us PRON watch VERB a DET film NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 2 let nsubj 2 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 let obj 4 watch watch VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 let xcomp 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 film det 6 film film NOUN Number=Sing 4 watch obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let infinitive Dad us tree rules 2 watch infinitive us not said here a film vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent film=Theme
Example 4 Let go of the rope slowly.
xcomp case det obl advmod punct root Let VERB go VERB of ADP the DET rope NOUN slowly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Let xcomp 3 of of ADP _ 5 rope case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 rope det 5 rope rope NOUN Number=Sing 2 go obl 6 slowly slowly ADV _ 2 go advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let imperative you not said here tree rules 2 go infinitive you not said here of the rope; slowly property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of rope=Initial_Location
Example 5 Please let the dog in.
discourse det obj compound:prt punct root Please INTJ let VERB the DET dog NOUN in ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Please please INTJ _ 2 let discourse 2 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 dog det 4 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 2 let obj 5 in in ADP _ 2 let compound:prt 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let in imperative you not said here the dog vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Theme
Example 6 Don't let me down.
aux advmod obj compound:prt punct root Do AUX n't PART let VERB me PRON down ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 let aux 2 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 3 let advmod 3 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 let obj 5 down down ADP _ 3 let compound:prt 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not let down imperative · do-support you not said here me vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
Example 7 Let x be the number of apples.
obj xcomp det nsubj case nmod punct root Let VERB x NOUN be VERB the DET number NOUN of ADP apples NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 x x NOUN Number=Sing 1 Let obj 3 be be VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Let xcomp 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 number det 5 number number NOUN Number=Sing 3 be nsubj 6 of of ADP _ 7 apples case 7 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 5 number nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let imperative you not said here x tree rules 2 be infinitive the number of apples vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 Let me know when you are ready.
obj xcomp advmod nsubj cop advcl punct root Let VERB me PRON know VERB when ADV you PRON are AUX ready ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 Let obj 3 know know VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Let xcomp 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 ready advmod 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 ready nsubj 6 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 ready cop 7 ready ready ADJ Degree=Pos 3 know advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let imperative you not said here me tree rules 2 know infinitive me not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 3 is present you ready property tree rules
Example 9 "Well," says she, "let's see now.
punct discourse punct punct obj punct punct ccomp obj xcomp advmod punct root " PUNCT Well INTJ , PUNCT " PUNCT says VERB she PRON , PUNCT " PUNCT let VERB 's PRON see VERB now ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 5 says punct 2 Well well INTJ _ 5 says discourse 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Well punct 4 " " PUNCT _ 5 says punct 5 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 says obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 let punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 9 let punct 9 let let VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 says ccomp 10 's we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 let obj 11 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 let xcomp 12 now now ADV PronType=Dem 11 see advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present she tree rules 2 let in a quote infinitive 's tree rules 3 see in a quote infinitive 's not said here now vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Example 10 And after that he will let you go. (Torah EXO.3.20, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And after that he will let you go.
cc mark mark nsubj aux obj xcomp punct root And CCONJ after SCONJ that SCONJ he PRON will AUX let VERB you PRON go VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 6 let cc 2 after after SCONJ _ 6 let mark 3 that that SCONJ _ 6 let mark 4 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 let nsubj 5 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 let aux 6 let let VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 let obj 8 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 let xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let future he you tree rules 2 go infinitive you not said here vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.3.20, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.3.20 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.3.20 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.3.20 compound 3 EXO.3.20 EXO.3.20 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.3.20 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.3.20 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11 Let them go and gather straw for themselves. (Torah EXO.5.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Let them go and gather straw for themselves.
obj xcomp cc conj obj case obl punct root Let VERB them PRON go VERB and CCONJ gather VERB straw NOUN for ADP themselves PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Let obj 3 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Let xcomp 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 gather cc 5 gather gather VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 go conj 6 straw straw NOUN Number=Sing 5 gather obj 7 for for ADP _ 8 themselves case 8 themselves themselves PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 5 gather obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let imperative you not said here them = they tree rules 2 go infinitive them = they not said here vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 gather infinitive them = they not said here straw for themselves = they vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent straw=Theme for themselves=Beneficiary
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.5.7, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.5.7 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.5.7 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.5.7 compound 3 EXO.5.7 EXO.5.7 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.5.7 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.5.7 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12 Let peoples serve thee, and nations bow down to thee. (Torah GEN.27.29, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Let peoples serve thee, and nations bow down to thee.
obj xcomp obj punct cc nsubj parataxis advmod case obl punct root Let VERB peoples NOUN serve VERB thee PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ nations NOUN bow VERB down ADV to ADP thee PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 peoples people NOUN Number=Plur 1 Let obj 3 serve serve VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Let xcomp 4 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 3 serve obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 bow punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 bow cc 7 nations nation NOUN Number=Plur 8 bow nsubj 8 bow bow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Let parataxis 9 down down ADV _ 8 bow advmod 10 to to ADP _ 11 thee case 11 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 8 bow obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let imperative you not said here peoples tree rules 2 serve infinitive peoples not said here thee vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Attribute 3 bow down present nations to thee; down property vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to thou=Theme
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.27.29, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.27.29 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.27.29 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.27.29 compound 3 GEN.27.29 GEN.27.29 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.27.29 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.27.29 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13 And let it repent Thee concerning Thy servants. (Writings PSA.90.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And let it repent Thee concerning Thy servants.
cc obj xcomp obj xcomp nmod:poss obj punct root And CCONJ let VERB it PRON repent VERB Thee PRON concerning VERB Thy PRON servants NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 2 let cc 2 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 let obj 4 repent repent VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 let xcomp 5 Thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 repent obj 6 concerning concern VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 repent xcomp 7 Thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 8 servants nmod:poss 8 servants servant NOUN Number=Plur 6 concerning obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let imperative you not said here it tree rules 2 repent infinitive Thee tree rules 3 concern gerund Thy servants vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus servant=Experiencer
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.90.13, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.90.13 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.90.13 PSA.90.13 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.90.13 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.90.13 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 14 Ephraim is joined to idols; let him alone. (Prophets HOS.4.17, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Ephraim is joined to idols; let him alone.
nsubj aux:pass case obl punct conj obj advmod punct root Ephraim PROPN is AUX joined VERB to ADP idols NOUN ; PUNCT let VERB him PRON alone ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ephraim Ephraim PROPN Number=Sing 3 joined nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 joined aux:pass 3 joined join VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 to to ADP _ 5 idols case 5 idols idol NOUN Number=Plur 3 joined obl 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 7 let punct 7 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 joined conj 8 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 let obj 9 alone alone ADV _ 7 let advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 joined punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 join present · passive Ephraim to idols vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient to idol=Co-Patient 2 let infinitive Ephraim alone property vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
Sentence 2: (Prophets HOS.4.17, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN HOS.4.17 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 HOS.4.17 HOS.4.17 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 HOS.4.17 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 HOS.4.17 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 15 I pray you, let us leave off this exaction. (Writings NEH.5.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: I pray you, let us leave off this exaction.
nsubj obj punct conj obj xcomp compound:prt det obj punct root I PRON pray VERB you PRON , PUNCT let VERB us PRON leave VERB off ADP this DET exaction NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 pray nsubj 2 pray pray VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 2 pray obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 let punct 5 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 pray conj 6 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 let obj 7 leave leave VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 let xcomp 8 off off ADP _ 7 leave compound:prt 9 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 10 exaction det 10 exaction exaction NOUN Number=Sing 7 leave obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 pray punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pray present I you tree rules 2 let infinitive I not said here us tree rules 3 leave off infinitive us not said here this exaction vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent exaction=Theme
Sentence 2: (Writings NEH.5.10, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN NEH.5.10 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 NEH.5.10 NEH.5.10 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 NEH.5.10 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 NEH.5.10 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 16 And after that he will let you go.
From Torah EXO.3.20, JPS 1917.
cc mark mark nsubj aux obj xcomp punct root And CCONJ after SCONJ that SCONJ he PRON will AUX let VERB you PRON go VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 6 let cc 2 after after SCONJ _ 6 let mark 3 that that SCONJ _ 6 let mark 4 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 let nsubj 5 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 let aux 6 let let VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 let obj 8 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 let xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let future he you tree rules 2 go infinitive you not said here vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 17 "Rapunzel, Rapunzel, Let down your hair."
From Grimm's Fairy Stories.
punct nsubj punct conj punct compound:prt nmod:poss obj punct punct root " PUNCT Rapunzel PROPN , PUNCT Rapunzel PROPN , PUNCT Let VERB down ADP your PRON hair NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 Rapunzel punct 2 Rapunzel Rapunzel PROPN Number=Sing 6 Let nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 Rapunzel punct 4 Rapunzel Rapunzel PROPN Number=Sing 2 Rapunzel conj 5 , , PUNCT _ 2 Rapunzel punct 6 Let let VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 down down ADP _ 6 Let compound:prt 8 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 hair nmod:poss 9 hair hair NOUN Number=Sing 6 Let obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 Let punct 11 " " PUNCT _ 6 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let down in a quote infinitive Rapunzel and Rapunzel your hair vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hair=Theme
Example 18 He let the letter Sheen (ש) predominate in primitive fire, crowned it, combined one with the other, and formed by them, heaven in the world, heat in the year, and the head of male and female.
From Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877.
The tree, 36 words nsubj det compound nsubj punct appos punct parataxis case amod obl punct conj obj punct conj obj case det obl punct cc parataxis case obl punct parataxis case det nmod punct conj case det nmod punct cc det parataxis case nmod cc conj punct root He PRON let VERB the DET letter NOUN Sheen NOUN ( PUNCT ש NOUN ) PUNCT predominate VERB in ADP primitive ADJ fire NOUN , PUNCT crowned VERB it PRON , PUNCT combined VERB one NUM with ADP the DET other ADJ , PUNCT and CCONJ formed VERB by ADP them PRON , PUNCT heaven NOUN in ADP the DET world NOUN , PUNCT heat NOUN in ADP the DET year NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET head NOUN of ADP male NOUN and CCONJ female NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 let nsubj 2 let let VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Sheen det 4 letter letter NOUN Number=Sing 5 Sheen compound 5 Sheen sheen NOUN Number=Sing 9 predominate nsubj 6 ( ( PUNCT _ 7 ש punct 7 ש ש NOUN Number=Sing 5 Sheen appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 7 ש punct 9 predominate predominate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 let parataxis 10 in in ADP _ 12 fire case 11 primitive primitive ADJ Degree=Pos 12 fire amod 12 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 9 predominate obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 crowned punct 14 crowned crown VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 let conj 15 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 crowned obj 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 combined punct 17 combined combine VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 let conj 18 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 17 combined obj 19 with with ADP _ 21 other case 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 other det 21 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 17 combined obl 22 , , PUNCT _ 24 formed punct 23 and and CCONJ _ 24 formed cc 24 formed form VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 let parataxis 25 by by ADP _ 26 them case 26 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 24 formed obl 27 , , PUNCT _ 28 heaven punct 28 heaven heaven NOUN Number=Sing 24 formed parataxis 29 in in ADP _ 31 world case 30 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 31 world det 31 world world NOUN Number=Sing 28 heaven nmod 32 , , PUNCT _ 33 heat punct 33 heat heat NOUN Number=Sing 28 heaven conj 34 in in ADP _ 36 year case 35 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 36 year det 36 year year NOUN Number=Sing 33 heat nmod 37 , , PUNCT _ 40 head punct 38 and and CCONJ _ 40 head cc 39 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 40 head det 40 head head NOUN Number=Sing 2 let parataxis 41 of of ADP _ 42 male case 42 male male NOUN Number=Sing 40 head nmod 43 and and CCONJ _ 44 female cc 44 female female NOUN Number=Sing 42 male conj 45 . . PUNCT _ 2 let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let past He the head of male and female parataxis vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent 2 predominate present the letter Sheen primitive fire vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in fire=Location 3 crown past He not said here Sheen vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme 4 combine past He not said here one with the other vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent one=Patient with other=Co-Patient 5 form participle by them = they ; heaven in the world and heat in the year parataxis vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by they=Location
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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