Who acts: level, I, water level, flat, you, score · What happens: be, reach, mean, level, rise, finish · To what, where: height, stage, level, floor, something, gun · Speech: someone speaks here
«level» in the English dictionary: its 7 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: level in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
A level is a height or amount: the water level, the noise level.
The tree, 13 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
amount conj; the water level and the noise level parataxis
tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2
A level is a stage or grade, as in a game or a test: «I reached level 5».
The tree, 18 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pistol=Patient
2
cryspeech: express
past
Jack
vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3
makein a quote
infinitive
Jack not said here
smithereens of 'em
vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset smithereen=Product
Example 10
And on yet another level, it refers to the physical body, the primary metaphorical sense in which the term is encountered in the SY. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: And on yet another level, it refers to the physical body, the primary metaphorical sense in which the term is encountered in the SY.
The tree, 24 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to body=Co-Theme
2
encounter
present · passive
the term
the primary metaphorical sense
in the SY
vn encounter-30.5 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
(
(
PUNCT
_
2 Sefer
punct
2
Sefer
Sefer
PROPN
Number=Sing
root
root
3
Yetzirah
Yetzirah
PROPN
Number=Sing
2 Sefer
flat
4
,
,
PUNCT
_
7 translation
punct
5
Sefaria
Sefaria
PROPN
Number=Sing
7 translation
compound
6
community
community
NOUN
Number=Sing
7 translation
compound
7
translation
translation
NOUN
Number=Sing
2 Sefer
appos
8
)
)
PUNCT
_
2 Sefer
punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
On one level, it refers to the individual person or creature, i.e., ‘that which has breath’, similar to the term נְשָׁמָה neshamah (cf. [Psalm 150:6]), and might be translated ‘person, individual, being’. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: On one level, it refers to the individual person or creature, i.e., ‘that which has breath’, similar to the term נְשָׁמָה neshamah (cf.
The tree, 22 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to person=Co-Theme
2
have
present
that
breath
which nsubj
vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent breath=Patient
Sentence 2: [Psalm 150:6]), and might be translated ‘person, individual, being’.
The tree, 9 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
[
[
PUNCT
_
2 Psalm
punct
2
Psalm
Psalm
PROPN
Number=Sing
root
root
3
150:6
150:6
NUM
NumForm=Digit NumType=Card
2 Psalm
flat
4
]
]
PUNCT
_
2 Psalm
punct
5
)
)
PUNCT
_
2 Psalm
punct
6
,
,
PUNCT
_
10 translated
punct
7
and
and
CCONJ
_
10 translated
cc
8
might
might
AUX
VerbForm=Fin
10 translated
aux
9
be
be
AUX
VerbForm=Inf
10 translated
aux:pass
10
translated
translate
VERB
Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass
2 Psalm
acl:relcl
11
‘
'
PUNCT
_
12 person
punct
12
person
person
NOUN
Number=Sing
10 translated
obj
13
,
,
PUNCT
_
14 individual
punct
14
individual
individual
ADJ
Degree=Pos
12 person
amod
15
,
,
PUNCT
_
16 being
punct
16
being
be
AUX
Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part
12 person
parataxis
17
’
'
PUNCT
_
12 person
punct
18
.
.
PUNCT
_
2 Psalm
punct
#
verb
tense, mood
who
what, whom
to whom
where
when
other
roles by
1
translate
might · passive
Psalm not said here
person
vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP»: person=Patient
Sentence 3: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
(
(
PUNCT
_
2 Sefer
punct
2
Sefer
Sefer
PROPN
Number=Sing
root
root
3
Yetzirah
Yetzirah
PROPN
Number=Sing
2 Sefer
flat
4
,
,
PUNCT
_
7 translation
punct
5
Sefaria
Sefaria
PROPN
Number=Sing
7 translation
compound
6
community
community
NOUN
Number=Sing
7 translation
compound
7
translation
translation
NOUN
Number=Sing
2 Sefer
appos
8
)
)
PUNCT
_
2 Sefer
punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12
It should probably be understood on one level as a reference to the ten digits of the decimal numeral system, though as we shall see, these Sefirot Belimah are imbued with metaphysical significance beyond mere numerals. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: It should probably be understood on one level as a reference to the ten digits of the decimal numeral system, though as we shall see, these Sefirot Belimah are imbued with metaphysical significance beyond mere numerals.
The tree, 36 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
vn bill-54.5 «NP V NP NP.asset»: agent=Agent soul=Asset
3
give over
past
He not said here
their life
the pestilence
over property
vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent life=Theme to pestilence=Recipient
4
anger
His = he
nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 14
Every valley shall be lifted up, and every mountain and hill shall be made low; and the rugged shall be made level, and the rough places a plain; (Prophets ISA.40.4, JPS 1917)
The tree, 32 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
Every
every
DET
PronType=Tot
2 valley
det
2
valley
valley
NOUN
Number=Sing
5 lifted
nsubj
3
shall
shall
AUX
VerbForm=Fin
5 lifted
aux
4
be
be
AUX
VerbForm=Inf
5 lifted
aux:pass
5
lifted
lift
VERB
Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass
root
root
6
up
up
ADP
_
5 lifted
compound:prt
7
,
,
PUNCT
_
15 made
punct
8
and
and
CCONJ
_
15 made
cc
9
every
every
DET
PronType=Tot
10 mountain
det
10
mountain
mountain
NOUN
Number=Sing
15 made
nsubj:pass
11
and
and
CCONJ
_
12 hill
cc
12
hill
hill
NOUN
Number=Sing
10 mountain
conj
13
shall
shall
AUX
VerbForm=Fin
15 made
aux
14
be
be
AUX
VerbForm=Inf
15 made
aux:pass
15
made
make
VERB
Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass
5 lifted
conj
16
low
low
ADJ
Degree=Pos
15 made
xcomp
17
;
;
PUNCT
_
23 made
punct
18
and
and
CCONJ
_
23 made
cc
19
the
the
DET
Definite=Def PronType=Art
20 rugged
det
20
rugged
rugged
ADJ
Degree=Pos
23 made
nsubj:pass
21
shall
shall
AUX
VerbForm=Fin
23 made
aux
22
be
be
AUX
VerbForm=Inf
23 made
aux:pass
23
made
make
VERB
Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass
5 lifted
conj
24
level
level
NOUN
Number=Sing
23 made
xcomp
25
,
,
PUNCT
_
29 places
punct
26
and
and
CCONJ
_
29 places
cc
27
the
the
DET
Definite=Def PronType=Art
29 places
det
28
rough
rough
ADJ
Degree=Pos
29 places
amod
29
places
place
NOUN
Number=Plur
5 lifted
obl
30
a
a
DET
Definite=Ind PronType=Art
31 plain
det
31
plain
plain
NOUN
Number=Sing
29 places
appos
32
;
;
PUNCT
_
5 lifted
punct
33
(
(
PUNCT
_
34 Prophets
punct
34
Prophets
prophet
NOUN
Number=Plur
5 lifted
nsubj:pass
35
ISA.40.4
ISA.40.4
PROPN
Number=Sing
34 Prophets
appos
36
,
,
PUNCT
_
37 JPS
punct
37
JPS
JPS
PROPN
Number=Sing
35 ISA.40.4
flat
38
1917
1917
NUM
NumForm=Digit NumType=Card
35 ISA.40.4
flat
39
)
)
PUNCT
_
34 Prophets
punct
#
verb
tense, mood
who
what, whom
to whom
where
when
other
roles by
1
lift up
shall · passive
every valley
the rough places obl; Prophets nsubj:pass
vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2
make
shall · passive
every mountain and hill
low property
vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
3
make
shall · passive
the rugged
level xcomp
vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 15
I have roused him up in victory, and I make level all his ways; he shall build My city, and he shall let Mine exiles go free, not for price nor reward, saith the LORD of hosts. (Prophets ISA.45.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: I have roused him up in victory, and I make level all his ways; he shall build My city, and he shall let Mine exiles go free, not for price nor reward, saith the LORD of hosts.
The tree, 37 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
vn stimulate-59.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient
2
make
present
I
level
his ways obl:unmarked
vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent level=Product
3
build
shall
he
My city
vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent city=Product
4
let
shall
he
Mine
vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent my=Theme
5
go
present
exiles
free property
vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6
sayspeech: assert
present
he not said here
the LORD of hosts
vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent lord=Topic
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.45.13, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
(
(
PUNCT
_
2 Prophets
punct
2
Prophets
prophet
NOUN
Number=Plur
root
root
3
ISA.45.13
ISA.45.13
PROPN
Number=Sing
2 Prophets
appos
4
,
,
PUNCT
_
5 JPS
punct
5
JPS
JPS
PROPN
Number=Sing
3 ISA.45.13
flat
6
1917
1917
NUM
NumForm=Digit NumType=Card
3 ISA.45.13
flat
7
)
)
PUNCT
_
2 Prophets
punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.