📖 lockjawWho acts: germs, wound, muscles, mouth, nurse, Lockjaw · What happens: cause, get, make, go, not open, call · To what, where: serious illness, wound, muscles, old everyday name, tight cramp, Tetanus · Speech: someone speaks here
«lockjaw» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lockjaw in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 An old everyday name for tetanus, a serious illness caused by germs getting into a wound, which makes muscles go stiff.
The tree, 21 words det amod amod case nmod punct det amod appos acl case obl acl case det obl punct nsubj acl:relcl obj xcomp xcomp punct root An DET old ADJ everyday ADJ name NOUN for ADP tetanus NOUN , PUNCT a DET serious ADJ illness NOUN caused VERB by ADP germs NOUN getting VERB into ADP a DET wound NOUN , PUNCT which PRON makes VERB muscles NOUN go VERB stiff ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 name det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 name amod 3 everyday everyday ADJ Degree=Pos 4 name amod 4 name name NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 for for ADP _ 6 tetanus case 6 tetanus tetanus NOUN Number=Sing 4 name nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 illness punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 illness det 9 serious serious ADJ Degree=Pos 10 illness amod 10 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing 4 name appos 11 caused cause VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 illness acl 12 by by ADP _ 13 germs case 13 germs germ NOUN Number=Plur 11 caused obl 14 getting get VERB VerbForm=Ger 13 germs acl 15 into into ADP _ 17 wound case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 wound det 17 wound wound NOUN Number=Sing 14 getting obl 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 makes punct 19 which which PRON PronType=Rel 20 makes nsubj 20 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 wound acl:relcl 21 muscles muscle NOUN Number=Plur 20 makes obj 22 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 20 makes xcomp 23 stiff stiff ADJ Degree=Pos 22 go xcomp 24 . . PUNCT _ 4 name punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cause participle a serious illness not said here by germs vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition 2 get gerund germs not said here a wound vn escape-51.1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into wound=Destination 3 make present a wound muscles tree rules 4 go infinitive muscles not said here stiff property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 A tight cramp of the jaw muscles so that the mouth will not open properly.
The tree, 15 words det amod case det compound nmod mark mark det nsubj aux advmod acl advmod punct root A DET tight ADJ cramp NOUN of ADP the DET jaw NOUN muscles NOUN so SCONJ that SCONJ the DET mouth NOUN will AUX not PART open VERB properly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 cramp det 2 tight tight ADJ Degree=Pos 3 cramp amod 3 cramp cramp NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 of of ADP _ 7 muscles case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 muscles det 6 jaw jaw NOUN Number=Sing 7 muscles compound 7 muscles muscle NOUN Number=Plur 3 cramp nmod 8 so so SCONJ _ 14 open mark 9 that that SCONJ _ 14 open mark 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 mouth det 11 mouth mouth NOUN Number=Sing 14 open nsubj 12 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 14 open aux 13 not not PART Polarity=Neg 14 open advmod 14 open open VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 cramp acl 15 properly properly ADV _ 14 open advmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 3 cramp punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not open future the mouth a tight cramp of the jaw muscles not said here properly property vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location cramp=Theme
Example 1 Tetanus is also called lockjaw.
nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod xcomp punct root Tetanus NOUN is AUX also ADV called VERB lockjaw NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tetanus tetanus NOUN Number=Sing 4 called nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 called aux:pass 3 also also ADV _ 4 called advmod 4 called call VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 lockjaw lockjaw NOUN Number=Sing 4 called xcomp 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 called punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 call present · passive Tetanus lockjaw xcomp vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
Example 2 The nurse gave me a jab to protect me from lockjaw.
det nsubj iobj det obj mark advcl obj case obl punct root The DET nurse NOUN gave VERB me PRON a DET jab NOUN to PART protect VERB me PRON from ADP lockjaw NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 nurse det 2 nurse nurse NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 gave iobj 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 jab det 6 jab jab NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 7 to to PART _ 8 protect mark 8 protect protect VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 gave advcl 9 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 protect obj 10 from from ADP _ 11 lockjaw case 11 lockjaw lockjaw NOUN Number=Sing 8 protect obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the nurse a jab me vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient jab=Theme 2 protect to-infinitive the nurse not said here me from lockjaw vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary from lockjaw=Theme
Example 3 Lockjaw makes the jaw muscles go stiff.
nsubj det compound nsubj ccomp xcomp punct root Lockjaw NOUN makes VERB the DET jaw NOUN muscles NOUN go VERB stiff ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lockjaw lockjaw NOUN Number=Sing 2 makes nsubj 2 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 muscles det 4 jaw jaw NOUN Number=Sing 5 muscles compound 5 muscles muscle NOUN Number=Plur 6 go nsubj 6 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 makes ccomp 7 stiff stiff ADJ Degree=Pos 6 go xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 makes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present Lockjaw tree rules 2 go present the jaw muscles stiff property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Clean any cut from a rusty nail and tell an adult.
det obj case det amod obl cc conj det obj punct root Clean VERB any DET cut NOUN from ADP a DET rusty ADJ nail NOUN and CCONJ tell VERB an DET adult NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Clean clean VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 any any DET PronType=Ind 3 cut det 3 cut cut NOUN Number=Sing 1 Clean obj 4 from from ADP _ 7 nail case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 nail det 6 rusty rusty ADJ Degree=Pos 7 nail amod 7 nail nail NOUN Number=Sing 1 Clean obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 tell cc 9 tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Clean conj 10 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 adult det 11 adult adult NOUN Number=Sing 9 tell obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Clean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 clean imperative you not said here any cut a rusty nail vn clear-10.3 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent cut=Theme from nail=Source 2 tell speech: assert infinitive you not said here a adult vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient
Example 5 In the old days many farmers caught lockjaw.
case det amod obl amod nsubj obj punct root In ADP the DET old ADJ days NOUN many ADJ farmers NOUN caught VERB lockjaw NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 days case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 days det 3 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 days amod 4 days day NOUN Number=Plur 7 caught obl 5 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 6 farmers amod 6 farmers farmer NOUN Number=Plur 7 caught nsubj 7 caught catch VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 lockjaw lockjaw NOUN Number=Sing 7 caught obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 caught punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 catch past many farmers lockjaw day vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lockjaw=Theme
Example 6 Grandad said, «Mind that nail or you'll get lockjaw!»
nsubj punct punct ccomp det nmod:unmarked cc nsubj aux conj obj punct punct root Grandad PROPN said VERB , PUNCT « PUNCT Mind NOUN that PRON nail NOUN or CCONJ you PRON 'll AUX get VERB lockjaw NOUN ! PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Grandad Grandad PROPN Number=Sing 2 said nsubj 2 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Mind punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 Mind punct 5 Mind mind NOUN Number=Sing 2 said ccomp 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 nail det 7 nail nail NOUN Number=Sing 5 Mind nmod:unmarked 8 or or CCONJ _ 11 get cc 9 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 11 get nsubj 10 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 get aux 11 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 said conj 12 lockjaw lockjaw NOUN Number=Sing 11 get obj 13 ! ! PUNCT _ 11 get punct 14 » » PUNCT _ 11 get punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: express past Grandad Mind that nail ccomp vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 get in a quote future you lockjaw vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lockjaw=Stimulus
Example 7 Vaccines have made lockjaw rare in many countries.
nsubj:pass aux compound xcomp case amod obl punct root Vaccines NOUN have AUX made VERB lockjaw NOUN rare ADJ in ADP many ADJ countries NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Vaccines vaccine NOUN Number=Plur 3 made nsubj:pass 2 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 made aux 3 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 lockjaw lockjaw NOUN Number=Sing 5 rare compound 5 rare rare ADJ Degree=Pos 3 made xcomp 6 in in ADP _ 8 countries case 7 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 8 countries amod 8 countries country NOUN Number=Plur 3 made obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · perfect · passive Vaccines many countries rare property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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