📖 lonelinessWho acts: Loneliness, you, nobody, Sam, people, Visiting · What happens: be, have, feel, care, understand, mean · To what, where: sad feeling, you, new school, great loneliness, people, older neighbours · Speech: someone speaks here
«loneliness» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: loneliness in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 Loneliness is the sad feeling you have when you are alone or feel that nobody cares about you or understands you.
The tree, 21 words nsubj cop det amod nsubj acl:relcl advmod nsubj cop advcl cc conj mark nsubj ccomp case obl cc conj obj punct root Loneliness NOUN is AUX the DET sad ADJ feeling NOUN you PRON have VERB when ADV you PRON are AUX alone ADJ or CCONJ feel VERB that SCONJ nobody PRON cares VERB about ADP you PRON or CCONJ understands VERB you PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Loneliness loneliness NOUN Number=Sing 5 feeling nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 feeling cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 feeling det 4 sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos 5 feeling amod 5 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 have nsubj 7 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 feeling acl:relcl 8 when when ADV PronType=Int 11 alone advmod 9 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 11 alone nsubj 10 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 alone cop 11 alone alone ADJ Degree=Pos 7 have advcl 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 feel cc 13 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 alone conj 14 that that SCONJ _ 16 cares mark 15 nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 16 cares nsubj 16 cares care VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 feel ccomp 17 about about ADP _ 18 you case 18 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 16 cares obl 19 or or CCONJ _ 20 understands cc 20 understands understand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 cares conj 21 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 20 understands obj 22 . . PUNCT _ 5 feeling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Loneliness the sad feeling tree rules 2 have present you the sad feeling not said here vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeling=Patient 3 is present you alone property tree rules 4 feel infinitive you not said here vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 5 care present nobody about you vn care-88.1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus what S»: agent=Experiencer about you=Stimulus 6 understand present nobody not said here you vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 Loneliness can also mean being in a place far from other people.
nsubj aux advmod cop case det obl ccomp case amod obl punct root Loneliness NOUN can AUX also ADV mean VERB being AUX in ADP a DET place NOUN far ADV from ADP other ADJ people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Loneliness loneliness NOUN Number=Sing 4 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 3 also also ADV _ 4 mean advmod 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 far cop 6 in in ADP _ 8 place case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 place det 8 place place NOUN Number=Sing 5 being obl 9 far far ADV Degree=Pos 4 mean ccomp 10 from from ADP _ 12 people case 11 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 12 people amod 12 people people NOUN Number=Plur 9 far obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Loneliness vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 is gerund from other people; far property tree rules
Example 1 After moving to a new school, Sam felt great loneliness.
mark advcl case det amod obl punct nsubj amod obj punct root After SCONJ moving VERB to ADP a DET new ADJ school NOUN , PUNCT Sam PROPN felt VERB great ADJ loneliness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 After after SCONJ _ 2 moving mark 2 moving move VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 felt advcl 3 to to ADP _ 6 school case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 school det 5 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 6 school amod 6 school school NOUN Number=Sing 2 moving obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 2 moving punct 8 Sam Sam PROPN Number=Sing 9 felt nsubj 9 felt feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 11 loneliness amod 11 loneliness loneliness NOUN Number=Sing 9 felt obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 9 felt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 move gerund Sam not said here a new school vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to school=Trajectory 2 feel past Sam great loneliness vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent loneliness=Theme
Example 2 Loneliness can make people feel sad and tired.
nsubj aux obj xcomp xcomp cc conj punct root Loneliness NOUN can AUX make VERB people NOUN feel VERB sad ADJ and CCONJ tired ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Loneliness loneliness NOUN Number=Sing 3 make nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 make aux 3 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 make obj 5 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 make xcomp 6 sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos 5 feel xcomp 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 tired cc 8 tired tired ADJ Degree=Pos 6 sad conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make can Loneliness people tree rules 2 feel infinitive people not said here sad property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 3 Visiting older neighbours helps with their loneliness.
csubj amod obj case nmod:poss obl punct root Visiting VERB older ADJ neighbours NOUN helps VERB with ADP their PRON loneliness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Visiting visit VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 helps csubj 2 older old ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 neighbours amod 3 neighbours neighbour NOUN Number=Plur 1 Visiting obj 4 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 with with ADP _ 7 loneliness case 6 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 loneliness nmod:poss 7 loneliness loneliness NOUN Number=Sing 4 helps obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 visit gerund older neighbours vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent neighbour=Co-Agent 2 help present Visiting with neighbours's loneliness vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent with loneliness=Theme
Example 4 You can feel loneliness even in a busy playground.
nsubj aux obj advmod case det amod obl punct root You PRON can AUX feel VERB loneliness NOUN even ADV in ADP a DET busy ADJ playground NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 feel nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 feel aux 3 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 loneliness loneliness NOUN Number=Sing 3 feel obj 5 even even ADV _ 9 playground advmod 6 in in ADP _ 9 playground case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 playground det 8 busy busy ADJ Degree=Pos 9 playground amod 9 playground playground NOUN Number=Sing 3 feel obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 feel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel can You loneliness a busy playground vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent loneliness=Theme in playground=Location
Example 5 The lighthouse keeper got used to the loneliness of the island.
det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl case det nmod punct root The DET lighthouse NOUN keeper NOUN got AUX used VERB to ADP the DET loneliness NOUN of ADP the DET island NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 keeper det 2 lighthouse lighthouse NOUN Number=Sing 3 keeper compound 3 keeper keeper NOUN Number=Sing 5 used nsubj:pass 4 got get AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 used aux:pass 5 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 to to ADP _ 8 loneliness case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 loneliness det 8 loneliness loneliness NOUN Number=Sing 5 used obl 9 of of ADP _ 11 island case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 island det 11 island island NOUN Number=Sing 8 loneliness nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use past · passive the lighthouse keeper to the loneliness of the island vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 6 Inviting someone to play can end their loneliness.
csubj obj mark acl aux nmod:poss obj punct root Inviting VERB someone PRON to PART play VERB can AUX end VERB their PRON loneliness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Inviting invite VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 end csubj 2 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 1 Inviting obj 3 to to PART _ 4 play mark 4 play play VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 someone acl 5 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 end aux 6 end end VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 loneliness nmod:poss 8 loneliness loneliness NOUN Number=Sing 6 end obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 end punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 invite gerund someone vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient 2 play to-infinitive vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 end can Inviting their loneliness vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality loneliness=Eventuality
Example 7 The story was about a robot's loneliness.
det nsubj cop case det nmod:poss case punct root The DET story NOUN was AUX about ADP a DET robot NOUN 's PART loneliness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 story det 2 story story NOUN Number=Sing 8 loneliness nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 loneliness cop 4 about about ADP _ 8 loneliness case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 robot det 6 robot robot NOUN Number=Sing 8 loneliness nmod:poss 7 's 's PART _ 6 robot case 8 loneliness loneliness NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 loneliness punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the story about a robot's loneliness; a robot nmod:poss tree rules
Example 8 If loneliness makes you very sad, tell a trusted adult.
mark nsubj advcl obj advmod xcomp punct det amod obj punct root If SCONJ loneliness NOUN makes VERB you PRON very ADV sad ADJ , PUNCT tell VERB a DET trusted VERB adult NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 3 makes mark 2 loneliness loneliness NOUN Number=Sing 3 makes nsubj 3 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 tell advcl 4 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 makes obj 5 very very ADV _ 6 sad advmod 6 sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos 3 makes xcomp 7 , , PUNCT _ 3 makes punct 8 tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 adult det 10 trusted trust VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 adult amod 11 adult adult NOUN Number=Sing 8 tell obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 8 tell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make a condition, not said to happen present loneliness you sad property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product 2 tell speech: assert imperative you not said here a trusted adult vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient 3 trust participle vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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