📖 lyingWho acts: book, Lying, you, saying, lying person, 9 apples · What happens: lie, mean, rest, say, know, not be · To what, where: something, bed, table, that, someone, lies · Speech: someone speaks here
«lying» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 16 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: lying in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 Lying means resting flat on something, like lying in bed or a book lying on a table.
The tree, 17 words nsubj xcomp advmod case obl punct mark conj case obl cc det conj acl case det obl punct root Lying VERB means VERB resting VERB flat ADV on ADP something PRON , PUNCT like SCONJ lying VERB in ADP bed NOUN or CCONJ a DET book NOUN lying VERB on ADP a DET table NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lying lie VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 resting rest VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 means xcomp 4 flat flat ADV _ 3 resting advmod 5 on on ADP _ 6 something case 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 resting obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 lying punct 8 like like SCONJ _ 9 lying mark 9 lying lie VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 resting conj 10 in in ADP _ 11 bed case 11 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 9 lying obl 12 or or CCONJ _ 14 book cc 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 book det 14 book book NOUN Number=Sing 11 bed conj 15 lying lie VERB VerbForm=Ger 14 book acl 16 on on ADP _ 18 table case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 table det 18 table table NOUN Number=Sing 15 lying obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lie gerund vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 rest not said to happen gerund something flat property vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on something=Location 4 lie gerund bed or a book vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in bed=Location 5 lie gerund a book not said here a table vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on table=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 Lying also means saying something that you know is not true.
csubj advmod csubj obj obl nsubj parataxis cop advmod parataxis punct root Lying VERB also ADV means VERB saying VERB something PRON that PRON you PRON know VERB is AUX not PART true ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lying lie VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 means csubj 2 also also ADV _ 3 means advmod 3 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 saying say VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 11 true csubj 5 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 saying obj 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 know obl 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 know nsubj 8 know know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 something parataxis 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 true cop 10 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 true advmod 11 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 3 means parataxis 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lie gerund vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 mean present Lying vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 3 say speech: assert gerund something vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent something=Topic 4 know present you that vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 5 not is present saying true property tree rules
Everyday, meaning 3 A lying person is someone who tells lies.
det amod nsubj cop nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root A DET lying VERB person NOUN is AUX someone PRON who PRON tells VERB lies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 person det 2 lying lie VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 person amod 3 person person NOUN Number=Sing 5 someone nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 someone cop 5 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind root root 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 tells nsubj 7 tells tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 someone acl:relcl 8 lies lie NOUN Number=Plur 7 tells obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 someone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lie gerund vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is a present a lying person someone tree rules 3 tell speech: assert present lies who nsubj vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent lie=Recipient
Example 1 There are 9 apples lying on the grass.
expl nummod nsubj acl case det obl punct root There PRON are VERB 9 NUM apples NOUN lying VERB on ADP the DET grass NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 are expl 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 apples nummod 4 apples apple NOUN Number=Plur 2 are nsubj 5 lying lie VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 apples acl 6 on on ADP _ 8 grass case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 grass det 8 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 5 lying obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 are punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 does present 9 apples there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 lie gerund 9 apples not said here the grass vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on grass=Location
Example 2 4 books are lying on the desk.
nummod nsubj aux case det obl punct root 4 NUM books NOUN are AUX lying VERB on ADP the DET desk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 books nummod 2 books book NOUN Number=Plur 4 lying nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 lying aux 4 lying lie VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 on on ADP _ 7 desk case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 desk det 7 desk desk NOUN Number=Sing 4 lying obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 lying punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lie present · progressive 4 books the desk vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on desk=Location
Example 3 She found 3 coins lying on the floor.
nsubj nummod obj acl case det obl punct root She PRON found VERB 3 NUM coins NOUN lying VERB on ADP the DET floor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 found nsubj 2 found find VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 coins nummod 4 coins coin NOUN Number=Plur 2 found obj 5 lying lie VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 coins acl 6 on on ADP _ 8 floor case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 floor det 8 floor floor NOUN Number=Sing 5 lying obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 found punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find past She 3 coins vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coin=Topic 2 lie gerund 3 coins not said here the floor vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on floor=Location
Example 4 How many shoes are lying by the door?
advmod amod nsubj aux case det obl punct root How ADV many ADJ shoes NOUN are AUX lying VERB by ADP the DET door NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 shoes amod 3 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 5 lying nsubj 4 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 lying aux 5 lying lie VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 6 by by ADP _ 8 door case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 door det 8 door door NOUN Number=Sing 5 lying obl 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 lying punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lie present · progressive many shoes by the door vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by door=Location
Example 5 The cat was lying in the sun.
det nsubj aux case det obl root The DET cat NOUN was AUX lying VERB in ADP the DET sun. NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cat det 2 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 4 lying nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 lying aux 4 lying lie VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 sun. case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 sun. det 7 sun. sun. NOUN Number=Sing 4 lying obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lie past · progressive the cat the sun. vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in sun.=Location
Example 6 He was lying when he said he had done his homework.
nsubj aux advmod nsubj advcl nsubj aux ccomp nmod:poss obj punct root He PRON was AUX lying VERB when ADV he PRON said VERB he PRON had AUX done VERB his PRON homework NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 lying nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 lying aux 3 lying lie VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 6 said advmod 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 said nsubj 6 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 lying advcl 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 done nsubj 8 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 done aux 9 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 6 said ccomp 10 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 homework nmod:poss 11 homework homework NOUN Number=Sing 9 done obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 lying punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lie past · progressive He vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 say speech: assert past he vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 do past · perfect he his homework vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent homework=Eventuality
Example 7 Do not leave toys lying on the stairs; someone could trip.
aux advmod obj acl case det obl punct nsubj aux advcl punct root Do AUX not PART leave VERB toys NOUN lying VERB on ADP the DET stairs NOUN ; PUNCT someone PRON could AUX trip VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 leave aux 2 not not PART Polarity=Neg 3 leave advmod 3 leave leave VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 toys toy NOUN Number=Plur 3 leave obj 5 lying lie VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 toys acl 6 on on ADP _ 8 stairs case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 stairs det 8 stairs stair NOUN Number=Plur 5 lying obl 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 trip punct 10 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 12 trip nsubj 11 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 trip aux 12 trip trip VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 leave advcl 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 leave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not leave imperative · do-support you not said here toys vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toy=Theme 2 lie gerund toys not said here the stairs vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on stair=Location 3 trip could someone vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 8 If you feel faint, try lying down.
mark nsubj advcl xcomp punct xcomp advmod punct root If SCONJ you PRON feel VERB faint ADJ , PUNCT try VERB lying VERB down ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 3 feel mark 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 feel nsubj 3 feel feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 try advcl 4 faint faint ADJ Degree=Pos 3 feel xcomp 5 , , PUNCT _ 3 feel punct 6 try try VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 lying lie VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 try xcomp 8 down down ADV _ 7 lying advmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 try punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 feel a condition, not said to happen present you faint property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus 2 try imperative you not said here vn try-61.1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 3 lie down not said to happen gerund you not said here down property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 9 In the puzzle, one of the two boys is lying.
case det nsubj punct appos case det nummod nmod aux punct root In ADP the DET puzzle NOUN , PUNCT one NUM of ADP the DET two NUM boys NOUN is AUX lying VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 puzzle case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 puzzle det 3 puzzle puzzle NOUN Number=Sing 11 lying nsubj 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 one punct 5 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 puzzle appos 6 of of ADP _ 9 boys case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 boys det 8 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 boys nummod 9 boys boy NOUN Number=Plur 5 one nmod 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 lying aux 11 lying lie VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 12 . . PUNCT _ 11 lying punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lie present · progressive the puzzle vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 10 ‘Who’s been lying on my bed?’
punct nsubj aux aux case nmod:poss obl punct punct root ‘ PUNCT Who PRON ’s AUX been AUX lying VERB on ADP my PRON bed NOUN ? PUNCT ’ PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 5 lying punct 2 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 5 lying nsubj 3 ’s be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 lying aux 4 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 5 lying aux 5 lying lie VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 6 on on ADP _ 8 bed case 7 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 bed nmod:poss 8 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 5 lying obl 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 lying punct 10 ’ ' PUNCT _ 5 lying punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lie present · progressive my bed Who nsubj vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on bed=Location
Example 11 But all the women children, that have not known man by lying with him, keep alive for yourselves. (Torah NUM.31.18, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: But all the women children, that have not known man by lying with him, keep alive for yourselves.
The tree, 18 words cc det:predet det compound nsubj:pass punct nsubj:pass aux advmod xcomp mark advcl case obl punct conj xcomp case obl punct root But CCONJ all DET the DET women NOUN children NOUN , PUNCT that PRON have AUX not PART known VERB man NOUN by SCONJ lying VERB with ADP him PRON , PUNCT keep VERB alive ADJ for ADP yourselves PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 10 known cc 2 all all DET PronType=Tot 5 children det:predet 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 children det 4 women woman NOUN Number=Plur 5 children compound 5 children child NOUN Number=Plur 10 known nsubj:pass 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 known punct 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 10 known nsubj:pass 8 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 known aux 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 known advmod 10 known know VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 11 man man NOUN Number=Sing 10 known xcomp 12 by by SCONJ _ 13 lying mark 13 lying lie VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 10 known advcl 14 with with ADP _ 15 him case 15 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 lying obl 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 keep punct 17 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 known conj 18 alive alive ADJ Degree=Pos 17 keep xcomp 19 for for ADP _ 20 yourselves case 20 yourselves yourselves PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 17 keep obl 21 . . PUNCT _ 10 known punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not know present · perfect · passive all women children that nsubj:pass ; man xcomp vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus 2 lie gerund with man vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 keep infinitive for yourselves; alive property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.31.18, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN NUM.31.18 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 NUM.31.18 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 NUM.31.18 compound 3 NUM.31.18 NUM.31.18 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 NUM.31.18 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 NUM.31.18 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12 But if he thrust him suddenly without enmity, or hurled upon him any thing without lying in wait, (Torah NUM.35.22, JPS 1917)
The tree, 22 words cc mark nsubj obj advmod case obl punct cc conj case obl det obj mark advcl case obl punct punct compound parataxis punct conj flat punct root But CCONJ if SCONJ he PRON thrust VERB him PRON suddenly ADV without ADP enmity NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ hurled VERB upon ADP him PRON any DET thing NOUN without SCONJ lying VERB in ADP wait NOUN , PUNCT ( PUNCT Torah PROPN NUM.35.22 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 4 thrust cc 2 if if SCONJ _ 4 thrust mark 3 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 thrust nsubj 4 thrust thrust VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 thrust obj 6 suddenly suddenly ADV _ 4 thrust advmod 7 without without ADP _ 8 enmity case 8 enmity enmity NOUN Number=Sing 4 thrust obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 hurled punct 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 hurled cc 11 hurled hurl VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 thrust conj 12 upon upon ADP _ 13 him case 13 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 hurled obl 14 any any DET PronType=Ind 15 thing det 15 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 11 hurled obj 16 without without SCONJ _ 17 lying mark 17 lying lie VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 11 hurled advcl 18 in in ADP _ 19 wait case 19 wait wait NOUN Number=Sing 17 lying obl 20 , , PUNCT _ 4 thrust punct 21 ( ( PUNCT _ 23 NUM.35.22 punct 22 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 23 NUM.35.22 compound 23 NUM.35.22 NUM.35.22 PROPN Number=Sing 4 thrust parataxis 24 , , PUNCT _ 25 JPS punct 25 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 23 NUM.35.22 conj 26 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 23 NUM.35.22 flat 27 ) ) PUNCT _ 23 NUM.35.22 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 thrust past he him = he without enmity; Torah NUM.35.22 and JPS parataxis ; suddenly property vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme 2 hurl participle he not said here any thing upon him = he vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent thing=Theme upon he=Destination 3 lie gerund he not said here wait vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in wait=Location
Example 13 Let heavier work be laid upon the men, that they may labour therein; and let them not regard lying words.' (Torah EXO.5.9, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Let heavier work be laid upon the men, that they may labour therein; and let them not regard lying words.'
The tree, 20 words amod obj aux:pass xcomp case det obl:agent punct mark nsubj aux obl advmod punct cc parataxis obj advmod advcl xcomp obj punct punct root Let VERB heavier ADJ work NOUN be AUX laid VERB upon ADP the DET men NOUN , PUNCT that SCONJ they PRON may AUX labour NOUN therein ADV ; PUNCT and CCONJ let VERB them PRON not PART regard VERB lying VERB words NOUN . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 heavier heavy ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 work amod 3 work work NOUN Number=Sing 1 Let obj 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 laid aux:pass 5 laid lay VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Let xcomp 6 upon upon ADP _ 8 men case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 men det 8 men man NOUN Number=Plur 5 laid obl:agent 9 , , PUNCT _ 13 labour punct 10 that that SCONJ _ 13 labour mark 11 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 labour nsubj 12 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 labour aux 13 labour labour NOUN Number=Sing 1 Let obl 14 therein therein ADV _ 13 labour advmod 15 ; ; PUNCT _ 17 let punct 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 let cc 17 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Let parataxis 18 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 let obj 19 not not PART Polarity=Neg 20 regard advmod 20 regard regard VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 let advcl 21 lying lie VERB VerbForm=Ger 20 regard xcomp 22 words word NOUN Number=Plur 21 lying obj 23 . . PUNCT _ 1 Let punct 24 ' ' PUNCT _ 1 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let imperative you not said here heavier work tree rules 2 lay infinitive · passive the men vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 labour may men = man therein property tree rules 4 let infinitive men = man vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme 5 not regard present vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent clause=Attribute 6 lie gerund words vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location word=Theme
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.5.9, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.5.9 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.5.9 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.5.9 compound 3 EXO.5.9 EXO.5.9 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.5.9 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.5.9 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 14 Behold, ye trust in lying words, that cannot profit. (Prophets JER.7.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Behold, ye trust in lying words, that cannot profit.
discourse punct nsubj case amod obl punct nsubj aux advmod nmod punct root Behold INTJ , PUNCT ye PRON trust VERB in ADP lying VERB words NOUN , PUNCT that PRON can AUX not PART profit NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Behold behold INTJ _ 4 trust discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Behold punct 3 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 trust nsubj 4 trust trust VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 words case 6 lying lie VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 words amod 7 words word NOUN Number=Plur 4 trust obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 profit punct 9 that that PRON PronType=Rel 12 profit nsubj 10 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 profit aux 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 profit advmod 12 profit profit NOUN Number=Sing 7 words nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 trust punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 trust present ye lying words vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 lie gerund vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 not profit can that tree rules
Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.7.8, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN JER.7.8 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JER.7.8 JER.7.8 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JER.7.8 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JER.7.8 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 15 They that regard lying vanities forsake their own mercy. (Prophets JON.2.9, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: They that regard lying vanities forsake their own mercy.
nsubj nsubj amod nsubj ccomp nmod:poss amod obj punct root They PRON that PRON regard VERB lying VERB vanities NOUN forsake VERB their PRON own ADJ mercy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 regard nsubj 2 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 regard nsubj 3 regard regard VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 lying lie VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 vanities amod 5 vanities vanity NOUN Number=Plur 6 forsake nsubj 6 forsake forsake VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 regard ccomp 7 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 mercy nmod:poss 8 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 9 mercy amod 9 mercy mercy NOUN Number=Sing 6 forsake obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 regard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 regard present They that nsubj vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent clause=Attribute 2 lie gerund vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 forsake present lying vanities vanities's own mercy tree rules
Sentence 2: (Prophets JON.2.9, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN JON.2.9 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JON.2.9 JON.2.9 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JON.2.9 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JON.2.9 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 16 Haughty eyes, a lying tongue, and hands that shed innocent blood; (Writings PRO.6.17, JPS 1917)
The tree, 15 words amod punct det amod nmod punct cc conj nsubj acl:relcl amod obj punct punct compound conj punct appos flat punct root Haughty ADJ eyes NOUN , PUNCT a DET lying VERB tongue NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ hands NOUN that PRON shed VERB innocent ADJ blood NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PRO.6.17 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Haughty haughty ADJ Degree=Pos 2 eyes amod 2 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 6 tongue punct 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 tongue det 5 lying lie VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 tongue amod 6 tongue tongue NOUN Number=Sing 2 eyes nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 hands punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 hands cc 9 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 2 eyes conj 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 shed nsubj 11 shed shed VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 hands acl:relcl 12 innocent innocent ADJ Degree=Pos 13 blood amod 13 blood blood NOUN Number=Sing 11 shed obj 14 ; ; PUNCT _ 17 PRO.6.17 punct 15 ( ( PUNCT _ 16 Writings punct 16 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 17 PRO.6.17 compound 17 PRO.6.17 PRO.6.17 PROPN Number=Sing 2 eyes conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 JPS punct 19 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 17 PRO.6.17 appos 20 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 19 JPS flat 21 ) ) PUNCT _ 19 JPS punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lie gerund vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 shed present hands innocent blood vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location blood=Source
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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