marrow
Who acts: Bone marrow, Grandpa, dog, Marrow, People, He · What happens: make, chill, grow, chew, freeze, walk · To what, where: new blood cells, soft tissue, large long green vegetable, huge marrow, garden, marrow bone
«marrow» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: marrow in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
Usage: bone marrow — kept apart, not parsed.
The soft tissue inside bones where new blood cells are made.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 tissue | det |
| 2 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 tissue | amod |
| 3 | tissue | tissue | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 5 bones | case |
| 5 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 tissue | nmod |
| 6 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 11 made | advmod |
| 7 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 cells | amod |
| 8 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 cells | compound |
| 9 | cells | cell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 made | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 made | aux:pass |
| 11 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 bones | acl:relcl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 tissue | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present · passive | new blood cells | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2
Usage: UK, Australia, NZ, Ireland — kept apart, not parsed.
A large, long, green vegetable like a giant courgette (zucchini).
The tree, 10 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 vegetable | det |
| 2 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 vegetable | amod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 large | punct |
| 4 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 vegetable | amod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 long | punct |
| 6 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 vegetable | amod |
| 7 | vegetable | vegetable | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | like | like | ADP | _ | 11 courgette | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 courgette | det |
| 10 | giant | giant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 courgette | amod |
| 11 | courgette | courgette | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 vegetable | nmod |
| 12 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 13 zucchini | punct |
| 13 | zucchini | zucchini | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 courgette | appos |
| 14 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 13 zucchini | punct |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 vegetable | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Everyday, meaning 3
Usage: to the marrow — kept apart, not parsed.
Completely, deeply: «chilled to the marrow».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Completely | completely | ADV | _ | 3 deeply | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Completely | punct |
| 3 | deeply | deeply | ADV | _ | 6 chilled | advmod |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 chilled | punct |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 chilled | punct |
| 6 | chilled | chill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 marrow | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 marrow | det |
| 9 | marrow | marrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 chilled | obl |
| 10 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 chilled | punct |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 chilled | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | chill in a quote | participle | to the marrow; deeply property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
Example 1
Bone marrow makes new blood cells.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 marrow | compound |
| 2 | marrow | marrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 makes | nsubj |
| 3 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 cells | amod |
| 5 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cells | compound |
| 6 | cells | cell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 makes | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 makes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | Bone marrow | new blood cells | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset cell=Product |
Example 2
Grandpa grew a huge marrow in his garden.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grandpa | Grandpa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 grew | nsubj |
| 2 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 marrow | det |
| 4 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 marrow | amod |
| 5 | marrow | marrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 grew | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 garden | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 garden | nmod:poss |
| 8 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 grew | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 grew | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | Grandpa | a huge marrow | Grandpa's garden | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location marrow=Theme |
Example 3
The dog chewed a marrow bone.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 dog | det |
| 2 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 chewed | nsubj |
| 3 | chewed | chew | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 bone | det |
| 5 | marrow | marrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bone | compound |
| 6 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 chewed | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 chewed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | chew | past | the dog | a marrow bone | vn chew-39.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Patient |
Example 4
We were frozen to the marrow after the snow walk.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 frozen | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 frozen | aux:pass |
| 3 | frozen | freeze | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 marrow | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 marrow | det |
| 6 | marrow | marrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 frozen | obl |
| 7 | after | after | ADP | _ | 9 snow | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 snow | det |
| 9 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 walk | obl |
| 10 | walk | walk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 frozen | advcl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 frozen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | freeze | past · passive | We | to the marrow | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Result | ||||
| 2 | walk | infinitive | after the snow | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 5
Marrow is like a big courgette.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Marrow | marrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 courgette | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 courgette | cop |
| 3 | like | like | ADP | _ | 6 courgette | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 courgette | det |
| 5 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 courgette | amod |
| 6 | courgette | courgette | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 courgette | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Marrow | like a big courgette | tree rules |
Example 6
People can donate bone marrow to help sick patients.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | People | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 donate | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 donate | aux |
| 3 | donate | donate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | bone | bone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 marrow | compound |
| 5 | marrow | marrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 donate | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 help | mark |
| 7 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 donate | advcl |
| 8 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 patients | amod |
| 9 | patients | patient | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 help | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 donate | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | donate | can | People | bone marrow | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent marrow=Theme | ||||
| 2 | help | to-infinitive | People not said here | sick patients | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent patient=Beneficiary |
Example 7
He heard them crack the small round bones with their strong long teeth and eat out the oily marrow.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 heard | nsubj |
| 2 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 heard | obj |
| 4 | crack | crack | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 heard | xcomp |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 bones | det |
| 6 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 bones | amod |
| 7 | round | round | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 bones | amod |
| 8 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 crack | obj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 teeth | case |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 11 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 teeth | amod |
| 12 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 teeth | amod |
| 13 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 crack | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 eat | cc |
| 15 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres Typo=Yes VerbForm=Fin | 2 heard | conj |
| 16 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 eat | compound:prt |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 marrow | det |
| 18 | oily | oily | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 marrow | amod |
| 19 | marrow | marrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 eat | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 heard | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | He | them = they | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | crack | infinitive | them = they not said here | the small round bones | with bones's strong long teeth | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent bone=Patient with tooth=Instrument | |||
| 3 | eat out | present | He not said here | the oily marrow | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent marrow=Patient |
Example 8
It shall be health to thy navel, and marrow to thy bones. (Writings PRO.3.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: It shall be health to thy navel, and marrow to thy bones.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 health | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 health | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 health | cop |
| 4 | health | health | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 navel | case |
| 6 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 navel | nmod:poss |
| 7 | navel | navel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 health | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 marrow | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 marrow | cc |
| 10 | marrow | marrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 health | conj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 bones | case |
| 12 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 bones | nmod:poss |
| 13 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 marrow | nmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 health | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | shall | It | health and marrow to thy bones | to thy navel; marrow to thy bones conj | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.3.8, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.3.8 | PRO.3.8 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.3.8 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.3.8 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 9
His pails are full of milk, and the marrow of his bones is moistened. (Writings JOB.21.24, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: His pails are full of milk, and the marrow of his bones is moistened.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 pails | nmod:poss |
| 2 | pails | pail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 full | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 full | cop |
| 4 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 milk | case |
| 6 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 full | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 moistened | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 moistened | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 marrow | det |
| 10 | marrow | marrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 moistened | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 bones | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 bones | nmod:poss |
| 13 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 marrow | nmod |
| 14 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 moistened | aux:pass |
| 15 | moistened | moisten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 full | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 full | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | His pails | of milk; full property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | moisten | present · passive | the marrow of his bones | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: subject=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.21.24, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.21.24 | JOB.21.24 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.21.24 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.21.24 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10
My soul is satisfied as with marrow and fatness; and my mouth doth praise Thee with joyful lips; (Writings PSA.63.6, JPS 1917)
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 soul | nmod:poss |
| 2 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 satisfied | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 satisfied | cop |
| 4 | satisfied | satisfied | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 marrow | case |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 marrow | case |
| 7 | marrow | marrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 satisfied | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 fatness | cc |
| 9 | fatness | fatness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 marrow | conj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 doth | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 doth | cc |
| 12 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 13 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 doth | nsubj |
| 14 | doth | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 satisfied | conj |
| 15 | praise | praise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 doth | obj |
| 16 | Thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 doth | obj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 lips | case |
| 18 | joyful | joyful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 lips | amod |
| 19 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 doth | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 Writings | punct |
| 21 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 22 Writings | punct |
| 22 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 satisfied | parataxis |
| 23 | PSA.63.6 | PSA.63.6 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 Writings | appos |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 JPS | punct |
| 25 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 PSA.63.6 | flat |
| 26 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 23 PSA.63.6 | flat |
| 27 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 22 Writings | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | My soul | as marrow and fatness; Writings parataxis; satisfied property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | do | present | my mouth | praise | with joyful lips; Thee obj | tree rules |
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/M/marrow/