📖 moundWho acts: mound, pitcher, termites, We, ancient burial mound, Moles · What happens: be, raise, stand, build, climb, leave · To what, where: small hill, large pile, raised spot, baseball, huge mound, top
«mound» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mound in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 A mound is a small hill or a pile of earth, stones or other things.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det amod cc det conj case nmod punct appos cc amod conj punct root A DET mound NOUN is AUX a DET small ADJ hill NOUN or CCONJ a DET pile NOUN of ADP earth NOUN , PUNCT stones NOUN or CCONJ other ADJ things NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 mound det 2 mound mound NOUN Number=Sing 6 hill nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 hill cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 hill det 5 small small ADJ Degree=Pos 6 hill amod 6 hill hill NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 or or CCONJ _ 9 pile cc 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 pile det 9 pile pile NOUN Number=Sing 6 hill conj 10 of of ADP _ 11 earth case 11 earth earth NOUN Number=Sing 9 pile nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 13 stones punct 13 stones stone NOUN Number=Plur 6 hill appos 14 or or CCONJ _ 16 things cc 15 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 16 things amod 16 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 13 stones conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 hill punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a mound a small hill or a pile of earth a pile of earth conj ; stones or other things appos tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 A mound is a large pile of something, like a mound of washing.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj cop det amod case nmod punct case det conj case nmod punct root A DET mound NOUN is AUX a DET large ADJ pile NOUN of ADP something PRON , PUNCT like ADP a DET mound NOUN of ADP washing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 mound det 2 mound mound NOUN Number=Sing 6 pile nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 pile cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 pile det 5 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 6 pile amod 6 pile pile NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 something case 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 pile nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 mound punct 10 like like ADP _ 12 mound case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 mound det 12 mound mound NOUN Number=Sing 6 pile conj 13 of of ADP _ 14 washing case 14 washing washing NOUN Number=Sing 12 mound nmod 15 . . PUNCT _ 6 pile punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a mound a large pile and a mound of washing of something tree rules
Everyday, meaning 3 In baseball, the mound is the raised spot where the pitcher stands.
case obl punct det nsubj cop det amod advmod det nsubj acl:relcl punct root In ADP baseball NOUN , PUNCT the DET mound NOUN is AUX the DET raised VERB spot NOUN where ADV the DET pitcher NOUN stands VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 baseball case 2 baseball baseball NOUN Number=Sing 9 spot obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 baseball punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 mound det 5 mound mound NOUN Number=Sing 9 spot nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 spot cop 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 spot det 8 raised raise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 spot amod 9 spot spot NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 where where ADV PronType=Rel 13 stands advmod 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 pitcher det 12 pitcher pitcher NOUN Number=Sing 13 stands nsubj 13 stands stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 spot acl:relcl 14 . . PUNCT _ 9 spot punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise participle vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is a present the mound the raised spot baseball tree rules 3 stand present the pitcher vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 The termites built a huge mound.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET termites NOUN built VERB a DET huge ADJ mound NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 termites det 2 termites termite NOUN Number=Plur 3 built nsubj 3 built build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 mound det 5 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 6 mound amod 6 mound mound NOUN Number=Sing 3 built obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 built punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build past the termites a huge mound vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset mound=Product
Example 2 We climbed to the top of a grassy mound.
nsubj case det obl case det amod nmod punct root We PRON climbed VERB to ADP the DET top NOUN of ADP a DET grassy ADJ mound NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 climbed nsubj 2 climbed climb VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to ADP _ 5 top case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 top det 5 top top NOUN Number=Sing 2 climbed obl 6 of of ADP _ 9 mound case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 mound det 8 grassy grassy ADJ Degree=Pos 9 mound amod 9 mound mound NOUN Number=Sing 5 top nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 climbed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 climb past We the top of a grassy mound vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to top=Destination
Example 3 There was a mound of dirty plates in the sink.
expl det nsubj case amod nmod case det nmod punct root There PRON was VERB a DET mound NOUN of ADP dirty ADJ plates NOUN in ADP the DET sink NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 was expl 2 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 mound det 4 mound mound NOUN Number=Sing 2 was nsubj 5 of of ADP _ 7 plates case 6 dirty dirty ADJ Degree=Pos 7 plates amod 7 plates plate NOUN Number=Plur 4 mound nmod 8 in in ADP _ 10 sink case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 sink det 10 sink sink NOUN Number=Sing 7 plates nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 was punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past a mound of dirty plates in the sink there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 The ancient burial mound is very old.
det amod compound nsubj cop advmod punct root The DET ancient ADJ burial NOUN mound NOUN is AUX very ADV old ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 mound det 2 ancient ancient ADJ Degree=Pos 4 mound amod 3 burial burial NOUN Number=Sing 4 mound compound 4 mound mound NOUN Number=Sing 7 old nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 old cop 6 very very ADV _ 7 old advmod 7 old old ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 old punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the ancient burial mound old property tree rules
Example 5 The pitcher stood on the mound.
det nsubj case det obl punct root The DET pitcher NOUN stood VERB on ADP the DET mound NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 pitcher det 2 pitcher pitcher NOUN Number=Sing 3 stood nsubj 3 stood stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 on on ADP _ 6 mound case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 mound det 6 mound mound NOUN Number=Sing 3 stood obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 stood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand past the pitcher the mound vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on mound=Location
Example 6 Moles leave little mounds of soil on the lawn.
nsubj amod obj case nmod case det obl punct root Moles NOUN leave VERB little ADJ mounds NOUN of ADP soil NOUN on ADP the DET lawn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Moles mole NOUN Number=Plur 2 leave nsubj 2 leave leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 4 mounds amod 4 mounds mound NOUN Number=Plur 2 leave obj 5 of of ADP _ 6 soil case 6 soil soil NOUN Number=Sing 4 mounds nmod 7 on on ADP _ 9 lawn case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 lawn det 9 lawn lawn NOUN Number=Sing 2 leave obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 leave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave present Moles little mounds of soil the lawn vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent mound=Theme on lawn=Location
Example 7 On the mound sat the Cricket and took snuff.
case det obl det obj cc conj obj punct root On ADP the DET mound NOUN sat VERB the DET Cricket NOUN and CCONJ took VERB snuff NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 On on ADP _ 3 mound case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 mound det 3 mound mound NOUN Number=Sing 4 sat obl 4 sat sit VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 Cricket det 6 Cricket cricket NOUN Number=Sing 4 sat obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 took cc 8 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 sat conj 9 snuff snuff NOUN Number=Sing 8 took obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 sat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sit past the Cricket the mound vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent cricket=Theme on mound=Location 2 take past snuff vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent snuff=Theme
Example 8 But as for the cities that stood on their mounds, Israel burned none of them, save Hazor only — that did Joshua burn. (Prophets JOS.11.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: But as for the cities that stood on their mounds, Israel burned none of them, save Hazor only — that did Joshua burn.
The tree, 22 words cc advmod case det obl nsubj acl:relcl case nmod:poss obl punct nsubj advcl obj case nmod punct obj advmod punct nsubj aux nsubj conj punct root But CCONJ as ADV for ADP the DET cities NOUN that PRON stood VERB on ADP their PRON mounds NOUN , PUNCT Israel PROPN burned VERB none PRON of ADP them PRON , PUNCT save VERB Hazor PROPN only ADV — PUNCT that PRON did AUX Joshua PROPN burn VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 13 burned cc 2 as as ADV _ 13 burned advmod 3 for for ADP _ 5 cities case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 cities det 5 cities city NOUN Number=Plur 2 as obl 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 stood nsubj 7 stood stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 cities acl:relcl 8 on on ADP _ 10 mounds case 9 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 mounds nmod:poss 10 mounds mound NOUN Number=Plur 7 stood obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 2 as punct 12 Israel Israel PROPN Number=Sing 13 burned nsubj 13 burned burn VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 18 save advcl 14 none none PRON PronType=Neg 13 burned obj 15 of of ADP _ 16 them case 16 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 none nmod 17 , , PUNCT _ 18 save punct 18 save save VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 19 Hazor Hazor PROPN Number=Sing 18 save obj 20 only only ADV _ 18 save advmod 21 — - PUNCT _ 25 burn punct 22 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 25 burn nsubj 23 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 25 burn aux 24 Joshua Joshua PROPN Number=Sing 25 burn nsubj 25 burn burn VERB VerbForm=Inf 18 save conj 26 . . PUNCT _ 18 save punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand past the cities cities's mounds vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on mound=Location 2 burn past Israel none of mounds vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent none=Theme 3 save imperative you not said here Hazor vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hazor=Theme 4 burn past · do-support that Joshua nsubj vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: (Prophets JOS.11.13, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN JOS.11.13 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOS.11.13 JOS.11.13 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOS.11.13 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOS.11.13 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 9 And I will encamp against thee round about, and will lay siege against thee with a mound, and I will raise siege works against thee. (Prophets ISA.29.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And I will encamp against thee round about, and will lay siege against thee with a mound, and I will raise siege works against thee.
The tree, 25 words cc nsubj aux case obl advmod advmod punct cc aux parataxis obj case obl case det obl punct cc nsubj aux conj nsubj ccomp case obl punct root And CCONJ I PRON will AUX encamp VERB against ADP thee PRON round ADV about ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ will AUX lay VERB siege NOUN against ADP thee PRON with ADP a DET mound NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ I PRON will AUX raise VERB siege NOUN works VERB against ADP thee PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 encamp cc 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 encamp nsubj 3 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 encamp aux 4 encamp encamp VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 against against ADP _ 6 thee case 6 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 encamp obl 7 round round ADV _ 8 about advmod 8 about about ADV _ 4 encamp advmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 lay punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 lay cc 11 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 lay aux 12 lay lay VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 encamp parataxis 13 siege siege NOUN Number=Sing 12 lay obj 14 against against ADP _ 15 thee case 15 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 12 lay obl 16 with with ADP _ 18 mound case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 mound det 18 mound mound NOUN Number=Sing 12 lay obl 19 , , PUNCT _ 23 raise punct 20 and and CCONJ _ 23 raise cc 21 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 23 raise nsubj 22 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 23 raise aux 23 raise raise VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 lay conj 24 siege siege NOUN Number=Sing 25 works nsubj 25 works work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 23 raise ccomp 26 against against ADP _ 27 thee case 27 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 25 works obl 28 . . PUNCT _ 4 encamp punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 encamp future I against thee; about property tree rules 2 lay future siege thee with a mound vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent siege=Theme against thou=Destination 3 raise future I tree rules 4 work present siege against thee vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.29.3, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN ISA.29.3 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 ISA.29.3 ISA.29.3 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 ISA.29.3 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 ISA.29.3 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10 Neither shall Pharaoh with his mighty army and great company succour him in the war, when they cast up mounds and build forts, to cut off many souls; (Prophets EZK.17.17, JPS 1917)
The tree, 32 words advmod aux nsubj case nmod:poss amod nmod cc amod compound conj obj case det nmod punct advmod nsubj compound:prt obj cc conj obj punct mark conj compound:prt amod obj punct punct appos appos punct flat flat punct root Neither ADV shall AUX Pharaoh PROPN with ADP his PRON mighty ADJ army NOUN and CCONJ great ADJ company NOUN succour NOUN him PRON in ADP the DET war NOUN , PUNCT when ADV they PRON cast VERB up ADP mounds NOUN and CCONJ build VERB forts NOUN , PUNCT to PART cut VERB off ADP many ADJ souls NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN EZK.17.17 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Neither neither ADV _ 3 Pharaoh advmod 2 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 Pharaoh aux 3 Pharaoh Pharaoh PROPN Number=Sing 19 cast nsubj 4 with with ADP _ 7 army case 5 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 army nmod:poss 6 mighty mighty ADJ Degree=Pos 7 army amod 7 army army NOUN Number=Sing 3 Pharaoh nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 11 succour cc 9 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 11 succour amod 10 company company NOUN Number=Sing 11 succour compound 11 succour succour NOUN Number=Sing 7 army conj 12 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 succour obj 13 in in ADP _ 15 war case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 war det 15 war war NOUN Number=Sing 11 succour nmod 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 cast punct 17 when when ADV PronType=Int 19 cast advmod 18 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 cast nsubj 19 cast cast VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 20 up up ADP _ 19 cast compound:prt 21 mounds mound NOUN Number=Plur 19 cast obj 22 and and CCONJ _ 23 build cc 23 build build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 cast conj 24 forts fort NOUN Number=Plur 23 build obj 25 , , PUNCT _ 27 cut punct 26 to to PART _ 27 cut mark 27 cut cut VERB VerbForm=Inf 23 build conj 28 off off ADP _ 27 cut compound:prt 29 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 30 souls amod 30 souls soul NOUN Number=Plur 27 cut obj 31 ; ; PUNCT _ 19 cast punct 32 ( ( PUNCT _ 33 Prophets punct 33 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur 31 ; appos 34 EZK.17.17 EZK.17.17 PROPN Number=Sing 33 Prophets appos 35 , , PUNCT _ 36 JPS punct 36 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 34 EZK.17.17 flat 37 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 34 EZK.17.17 flat 38 ) ) PUNCT _ 33 Prophets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cast up present Pharaoh with Pharaoh's mighty army and great company succour him in the war mounds army nsubj ; Prophets appos vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mound=Product 2 build present Pharaoh with Pharaoh's mighty army and great company succour him in the war not said here forts vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fort=Product 3 cut off to-infinitive Pharaoh with Pharaoh's mighty army and great company succour him in the war not said here many souls vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector soul=Eventuality
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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