mourn
Who acts: someone, it, We, Grandpa, whole country, family · What happens: mourn, be, show, die, lose, wear · To what, where: deep sadness, something, end, queen, mourning, those · Speech: someone speaks here
«mourn» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mourn in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
To mourn is to feel and show deep sadness because someone has died.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 mourn | mark |
| 2 | mourn | mourn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 feel | csubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 feel | cop |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 feel | mark |
| 5 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 show | cc |
| 7 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 feel | conj |
| 8 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 sadness | amod |
| 9 | sadness | sadness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 show | obj |
| 10 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 13 died | mark |
| 11 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 13 died | nsubj |
| 12 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 died | aux |
| 13 | died | die | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 show | ccomp |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 feel | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mourn | to-infinitive | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | feel property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | show | infinitive | deep sadness | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent sadness=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | die | present · perfect | someone | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2
To mourn something is to feel sad that it is gone or lost: «We mourned the end of the holidays».
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 mourn | mark |
| 2 | mourn | mourn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 feel | csubj |
| 3 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 mourn | obj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 feel | cop |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 feel | mark |
| 6 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 feel | xcomp |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 gone | mark |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 gone | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 gone | cop |
| 11 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 sad | advcl |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 lost | cc |
| 13 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 gone | conj |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 mourned | punct |
| 15 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 17 mourned | punct |
| 16 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 mourned | nsubj |
| 17 | mourned | mourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 feel | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 end | det |
| 19 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 mourned | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 holidays | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 holidays | det |
| 22 | holidays | holiday | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 end | nmod |
| 23 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 17 mourned | punct |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 feel | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mourn | to-infinitive | something | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer something=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | is | present | feel, sad property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is | present | it | gone property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | lose | participle | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | mourn in a quote | past | We | the end of the holidays | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer end=Stimulus |
Example 1
We all mourned when Grandpa died.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 mourned | nsubj |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 mourned | advmod |
| 3 | mourned | mourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 died | advmod |
| 5 | Grandpa | Grandpa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 died | nsubj |
| 6 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 mourned | ccomp |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 mourned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mourn | past | We | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | die | past | Grandpa | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
Example 2
The whole country mourned the queen.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 country | det |
| 2 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 country | amod |
| 3 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 mourned | nsubj |
| 4 | mourned | mourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 queen | det |
| 6 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 mourned | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 mourned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mourn | past | the whole country | the queen | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer queen=Stimulus |
Example 3
The family wore black to show they were in mourning.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 family | det |
| 2 | family | family | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wore | nsubj |
| 3 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 wore | xcomp |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 show | mark |
| 6 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 wore | advcl |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 mourning | nsubj |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 mourning | cop |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 mourning | case |
| 10 | mourning | mourning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 show | ccomp |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wore | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear | past | the family | black property | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | show | to-infinitive | the family not said here | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | they | mourning | tree rules |
Example 4
The girl mourned for her lost cat.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 girl | det |
| 2 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 mourned | nsubj |
| 3 | mourned | mourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 cat | case |
| 5 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 cat | nmod:poss |
| 6 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 cat | amod |
| 7 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 mourned | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 mourned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mourn | past | the girl | for girl's lost cat | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for cat=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | lose | participle | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 5
Jesus said, «Blessed are those who mourn, for they shall be comforted».
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jesus | Jesus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Blessed | punct |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 Blessed | punct |
| 5 | Blessed | bless | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 said | ccomp |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 Blessed | aux:pass |
| 7 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 Blessed | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 mourn | nsubj |
| 9 | mourn | mourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 those | acl:relcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 comforted | punct |
| 11 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 15 comforted | mark |
| 12 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 comforted | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 comforted | aux |
| 14 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 15 comforted | aux:pass |
| 15 | comforted | comfort | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 Blessed | advcl |
| 16 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 15 comforted | punct |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Jesus | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | bless in a quote | present · passive | those | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | mourn in a quote | present | who nsubj | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | comfort in a quote | shall · passive | they | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer |
Example 6
Jewish families mourn together for seven days, called shiva.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jewish | Jewish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 families | amod |
| 2 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 mourn | nsubj |
| 3 | mourn | mourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | together | together | ADV | _ | 3 mourn | advmod |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 days | case |
| 6 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 days | nummod |
| 7 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 mourn | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 called | punct |
| 9 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 days | acl |
| 10 | shiva | shiva | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 called | xcomp |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 mourn | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mourn | present | Jewish families | day | together property | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||
| 2 | call | participle | seven days not said here | shiva | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 7
It is natural to cry when you mourn.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 natural | expl |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 natural | cop |
| 3 | natural | natural | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 cry | mark |
| 5 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 natural | csubj |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 mourn | advmod |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 mourn | nsubj |
| 8 | mourn | mourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 cry | advcl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 natural | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | natural property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | to-infinitive | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | mourn | present | you | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Example 8
And Moses told these words unto all the children of Israel; and the people mourned greatly. (Torah NUM.14.39, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Moses told these words unto all the children of Israel; and the people mourned greatly.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 told | cc |
| 2 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 told | nsubj |
| 3 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 words | det |
| 5 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 told | obj |
| 6 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 9 children | case |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 children | det:predet |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 children | det |
| 9 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 words | nmod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 Israel | case |
| 11 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 children | nmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 mourned | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 mourned | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 people | det |
| 15 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 mourned | nsubj |
| 16 | mourned | mourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 told | conj |
| 17 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 16 mourned | advmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 told | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | Moses | this words | unto all children of Israel | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent word=Recipient | |||
| 2 | mourn | past | the people | greatly property | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.14.39, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.14.39 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.14.39 | compound |
| 3 | NUM.14.39 | NUM.14.39 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.14.39 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.14.39 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 9
And Jacob rent his garments, and put sackcloth upon his loins, and mourned for his son many days. (Torah GEN.37.34, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Jacob rent his garments, and put sackcloth upon his loins, and mourned for his son many days.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 rent | cc |
| 2 | Jacob | Jacob | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 rent | nsubj |
| 3 | rent | rend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 garments | nmod:poss |
| 5 | garments | garment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 rent | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 put | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 put | cc |
| 8 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 rent | conj |
| 9 | sackcloth | sackcloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 put | obj |
| 10 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 12 loins | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 loins | nmod:poss |
| 12 | loins | loin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 put | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 mourned | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 mourned | cc |
| 15 | mourned | mourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rent | conj |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 son | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 son | nmod:poss |
| 18 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 mourned | obl |
| 19 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 days | amod |
| 20 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 mourned | obl:unmarked |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rent | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rend | past | Jacob | Jacob's garments | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent garment=Patient | ||||
| 2 | put | infinitive | Jacob not said here | sackcloth | Jacob's loins | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent sackcloth=Theme upon loin=Destination | |||
| 3 | mourn | past | Jacob not said here | day | for Jacob's son | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for son=Attribute |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.37.34, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.37.34 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.37.34 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.37.34 | GEN.37.34 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.37.34 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.37.34 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10
And when the people heard these evil tidings, they mourned; and no man did put on him his ornaments. (Torah EXO.33.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And when the people heard these evil tidings, they mourned; and no man did put on him his ornaments.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 mourned | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 heard | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 people | det |
| 4 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 heard | nsubj |
| 5 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 mourned | advcl |
| 6 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 8 tidings | det |
| 7 | evil | evil | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 tidings | amod |
| 8 | tidings | tiding | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 heard | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 heard | punct |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 mourned | nsubj |
| 11 | mourned | mourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 put | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 put | cc |
| 14 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 15 man | det |
| 15 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 put | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 put | aux:pass |
| 17 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 mourned | conj |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 him | case |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 put | obl |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 ornaments | nmod:poss |
| 21 | ornaments | ornament | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 put | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 mourned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | the people | this evil tidings | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer tiding=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | mourn | past | people | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | put | past · passive · do-support | no man | on him = he; man's ornaments obj | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Asset ornament=Goal |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.33.4, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.33.4 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.33.4 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.33.4 | EXO.33.4 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.33.4 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.33.4 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
And David mourned for his son every day. (Prophets 2SA.13.37, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And David mourned for his son every day.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 mourned | cc |
| 2 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 mourned | nsubj |
| 3 | mourned | mourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 son | case |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 son | nmod:poss |
| 6 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 mourned | obl |
| 7 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 day | det |
| 8 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 mourned | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 mourned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mourn | past | David | day | for David's son | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for son=Attribute |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 2SA.13.37, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 2SA.13.37 | 2SA.13.37 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 2SA.13.37 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12
And all Judah and Jerusalem mourned for Josiah. (Writings 2CH.35.24, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And all Judah and Jerusalem mourned for Josiah.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 mourned | cc |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 Judah | det |
| 3 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 mourned | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 Jerusalem | cc |
| 5 | Jerusalem | Jerusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Judah | conj |
| 6 | mourned | mourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 Josiah | case |
| 8 | Josiah | Josiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 mourned | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 mourned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mourn | past | all Judah and Jerusalem | for Josiah | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for josiah=Attribute |
Sentence 2: (Writings 2CH.35.24, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 2CH.35.24 | 2CH.35.24 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Writings | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 2CH.35.24 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13
And Ephraim their father mourned many days, and his brethren came to comfort him. (Writings 1CH.7.22, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Ephraim their father mourned many days, and his brethren came to comfort him.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 mourned | cc |
| 2 | Ephraim | Ephraim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 father | compound |
| 3 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 father | nmod:poss |
| 4 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 mourned | nsubj |
| 5 | mourned | mourn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 days | amod |
| 7 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 mourned | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 came | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 came | cc |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 brethren | nmod:poss |
| 11 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 came | nsubj |
| 12 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 mourned | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 comfort | mark |
| 14 | comfort | comfort | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 came | xcomp |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 comfort | obj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 mourned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mourn | past | their Ephraim father | day | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | come | past | father's brethren | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | comfort | to-infinitive | father's brethren not said here | brethren | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer |
Sentence 2: (Writings 1CH.7.22, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 1CH.7.22 | 1CH.7.22 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Writings | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 1CH.7.22 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/M/mourn/