📖 mownWho acts: you, we, I, mown grass, Dad, mown field · What happens: cut, use, kill, mown down, mown, play · To what, where: scythe, mown lawn, large numbers, grass, football, smell
«mown» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: mown in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 Cut short with a mower or a scythe, used about grass and hay.
The tree, 13 words xcomp case det obl cc det conj punct acl case obl cc conj punct root Cut VERB short ADJ with ADP a DET mower NOUN or CCONJ a DET scythe NOUN , PUNCT used VERB about ADP grass NOUN and CCONJ hay NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cut cut VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Cut xcomp 3 with with ADP _ 5 mower case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 mower det 5 mower mower NOUN Number=Sing 2 short obl 6 or or CCONJ _ 8 scythe cc 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 scythe det 8 scythe scythe NOUN Number=Sing 5 mower conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 used punct 10 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 scythe acl 11 about about ADP _ 12 grass case 12 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 10 used obl 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 hay cc 14 hay hay NOUN Number=Sing 12 grass conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 1 Cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut imperative you not said here short property vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 use participle a scythe not said here about grass and hay vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 Usage: adjective — kept apart, not parsed.
Freshly cut, as in "newly mown lawn".
advmod punct case case punct advmod amod obj punct punct root Freshly ADV cut VERB , PUNCT as ADP in ADP " PUNCT newly ADV mown ADJ lawn NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Freshly freshly ADV _ 2 cut advmod 2 cut cut VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 9 lawn punct 4 as as ADP _ 9 lawn case 5 in in ADP _ 9 lawn case 6 " " PUNCT _ 9 lawn punct 7 newly newly ADV _ 8 mown advmod 8 mown mown ADJ Degree=Pos 9 lawn amod 9 lawn lawn NOUN Number=Sing 2 cut obj 10 " " PUNCT _ 9 lawn punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut imperative you not said here mown lawn freshly property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset lawn=Product
Everyday, meaning 3 Usage: with "down", literary — kept apart, not parsed.
Killed in large numbers, as in "mown down".
case amod obl punct mark fixed punct conj compound:prt punct punct root Killed VERB in ADP large ADJ numbers NOUN , PUNCT as SCONJ in ADP " PUNCT mown VERB down ADP " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Killed kill VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 2 in in ADP _ 4 numbers case 3 large large ADJ Degree=Pos 4 numbers amod 4 numbers number NOUN Number=Plur 1 Killed obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 mown punct 6 as as SCONJ _ 9 mown mark 7 in in ADP _ 6 as fixed 8 " " PUNCT _ 9 mown punct 9 mown mown VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Killed conj 10 down down ADP _ 9 mown compound:prt 11 " " PUNCT _ 9 mown punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Killed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 kill participle large numbers vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 mown down in a quote participle tree rules
Example 1 The grass has been mown, so we can play football.
det nsubj:pass aux aux:pass punct advmod nsubj aux conj obj punct root The DET grass NOUN has AUX been AUX mown VERB , PUNCT so ADV we PRON can AUX play VERB football NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 grass det 2 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 5 mown nsubj:pass 3 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 mown aux 4 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 5 mown aux:pass 5 mown mown VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 play punct 7 so so ADV _ 10 play advmod 8 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 play nsubj 9 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 10 play aux 10 play play VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 mown conj 11 football football NOUN Number=Sing 10 play obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 mown punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mown present · perfect · passive the grass tree rules 2 play can we football vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent football=Theme
Example 2 I love the smell of freshly mown grass.
nsubj det obj case advmod amod nmod punct root I PRON love VERB the DET smell NOUN of ADP freshly ADV mown ADJ grass NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 love nsubj 2 love love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 smell det 4 smell smell NOUN Number=Sing 2 love obj 5 of of ADP _ 8 grass case 6 freshly freshly ADV _ 7 mown advmod 7 mown mown ADJ Degree=Pos 8 grass amod 8 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 4 smell nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 love punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 love present I the smell of mown grass vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer smell=Stimulus 2 smell mown grass nom smell «cognition intransitive»: of=agent
Example 3 The cricket pitch was neatly mown in stripes.
det compound nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case obl punct root The DET cricket NOUN pitch NOUN was AUX neatly ADV mown VERB in ADP stripes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 pitch det 2 cricket cricket NOUN Number=Sing 3 pitch compound 3 pitch pitch NOUN Number=Sing 6 mown nsubj:pass 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 mown aux:pass 5 neatly neatly ADV _ 6 mown advmod 6 mown mown VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 in in ADP _ 8 stripes case 8 stripes stripe NOUN Number=Plur 6 mown obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 mown punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mown past · passive the cricket pitch stripes neatly property tree rules
Example 4 The farmer had mown the hay and left it to dry.
det nsubj:pass aux det obj cc conj obj mark advcl punct root The DET farmer NOUN had AUX mown VERB the DET hay NOUN and CCONJ left VERB it PRON to PART dry VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 farmer det 2 farmer farmer NOUN Number=Sing 4 mown nsubj:pass 3 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 mown aux 4 mown mown VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 hay det 6 hay hay NOUN Number=Sing 4 mown obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 left cc 8 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 mown conj 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 left obj 10 to to PART _ 11 dry mark 11 dry dry VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 left advcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 mown punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mown past · perfect · passive the farmer the hay obj tree rules 2 leave past hay vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme 3 dry to-infinitive vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 5 Dad has mown the lawn every Saturday this summer.
nsubj aux det obj det obl:unmarked det obl:unmarked punct root Dad NOUN has AUX mown VERB the DET lawn NOUN every DET Saturday PROPN this DET summer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 3 mown nsubj 2 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 mown aux 3 mown mown VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 lawn det 5 lawn lawn NOUN Number=Sing 3 mown obj 6 every every DET PronType=Tot 7 Saturday det 7 Saturday Saturday PROPN Number=Sing 3 mown obl:unmarked 8 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 9 summer det 9 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 3 mown obl:unmarked 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 mown punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mown present · perfect Dad the lawn saturday; summer tree rules
Example 6 The newly mown field was full of birds looking for insects.
det advmod amod nsubj cop case obl acl case obl punct root The DET newly ADV mown ADJ field NOUN was AUX full ADJ of ADP birds NOUN looking VERB for ADP insects NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 field det 2 newly newly ADV _ 3 mown advmod 3 mown mown ADJ Degree=Pos 4 field amod 4 field field NOUN Number=Sing 6 full nsubj 5 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 full cop 6 full full ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 of of ADP _ 8 birds case 8 birds bird NOUN Number=Plur 6 full obl 9 looking look VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 birds acl 10 for for ADP _ 11 insects case 11 insects insect NOUN Number=Plur 9 looking obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 full punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the mown field of birds; full property tree rules 2 look gerund birds not said here for insects vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for insect=Theme
Example 7 In the battle, soldiers were mown down by machine guns.
case det obl punct nsubj aux:pass compound:prt case compound obl punct root In ADP the DET battle NOUN , PUNCT soldiers NOUN were AUX mown VERB down ADP by ADP machine NOUN guns NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 battle case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 battle det 3 battle battle NOUN Number=Sing 7 mown obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 battle punct 5 soldiers soldier NOUN Number=Plur 7 mown nsubj 6 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 mown aux:pass 7 mown mown VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 down down ADP _ 7 mown compound:prt 9 by by ADP _ 11 guns case 10 machine machine NOUN Number=Sing 11 guns compound 11 guns gun NOUN Number=Plur 7 mown obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 mown punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mown down past · passive machine guns soldiers the battle tree rules
Example 8 Just make me ten scythes, one for every man, for I want the grass mown in one of my meadows to-morrow.”
The tree, 22 words advmod obj nummod obj punct appos case det nmod punct case nsubj parataxis det obj amod case obl case nmod:poss nmod case punct nmod punct punct root Just ADV make VERB me PRON ten NUM scythes NOUN , PUNCT one NUM for ADP every DET man NOUN , PUNCT for ADP I PRON want VERB the DET grass NOUN mown ADJ in ADP one NUM of ADP my PRON meadows NOUN to ADP - PUNCT morrow NOUN . PUNCT ” PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Just just ADV _ 2 make advmod 2 make make VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 make obj 4 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 scythes nummod 5 scythes scythe NOUN Number=Plur 2 make obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 one punct 7 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 scythes appos 8 for for ADP _ 10 man case 9 every every DET PronType=Tot 10 man det 10 man man NOUN Number=Sing 7 one nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 want punct 12 for for ADP _ 14 want case 13 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 14 want nsubj 14 want want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 make parataxis 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 grass det 16 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 14 want obj 17 mown mown ADJ Degree=Pos 16 grass amod 18 in in ADP _ 19 one case 19 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 14 want obl 20 of of ADP _ 22 meadows case 21 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 22 meadows nmod:poss 22 meadows meadow NOUN Number=Plur 19 one nmod 23 to to ADP _ 25 morrow case 24 - - PUNCT _ 23 to punct 25 morrow morrow NOUN Number=Sing 22 meadows nmod 26 . . PUNCT _ 2 make punct 27 ” " PUNCT _ 2 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make imperative you not said here ten scythes me vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset i=Beneficiary scythe=Product 2 want present I the grass in one of my meadows to morrow vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot grass=Theme
Example 9 May he come down like rain upon the mown grass, as showers that water the earth. (Writings PSA.72.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: May he come down like rain upon the mown grass, as showers that water the earth.
The tree, 16 words aux nsubj advmod case obl case det amod obl punct case obl det conj det conj punct root May AUX he PRON come VERB down ADV like ADP rain NOUN upon ADP the DET mown ADJ grass NOUN , PUNCT as ADP showers NOUN that PRON water NOUN the DET earth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 May may AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 come aux 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 come nsubj 3 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 down down ADV _ 3 come advmod 5 like like ADP _ 6 rain case 6 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 3 come obl 7 upon upon ADP _ 10 grass case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 grass det 9 mown mown ADJ Degree=Pos 10 grass amod 10 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 3 come obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 showers punct 12 as as ADP _ 13 showers case 13 showers shower NOUN Number=Plur 3 come obl 14 that that PRON PronType=Rel 15 water det 15 water water NOUN Number=Sing 13 showers conj 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 earth det 17 earth earth NOUN Number=Sing 13 showers conj 18 . . PUNCT _ 3 come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come down may he the mown grass like rain; as showers and that water and the earth; down property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon grass=Location
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.72.6, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.72.6 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.72.6 PSA.72.6 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.72.6 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.72.6 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10 When the hay is mown, and the tender grass showeth itself, and the herbs of the mountains are gathered in; (Writings PRO.27.25, JPS 1917)
The tree, 24 words advmod det nsubj cop punct cc det compound nsubj conj obj punct cc det nsubj:pass case det nmod aux:pass advcl obl punct punct obl appos punct flat flat punct root When ADV the DET hay NOUN is AUX mown ADJ , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET tender NOUN grass NOUN showeth VERB itself PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ the DET herbs NOUN of ADP the DET mountains NOUN are AUX gathered VERB in ADP ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PRO.27.25 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when ADV PronType=Int 5 mown advmod 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 hay det 3 hay hay NOUN Number=Sing 5 mown nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 mown cop 5 mown mown ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 11 showeth punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 11 showeth cc 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 grass det 9 tender tender NOUN Number=Sing 10 grass compound 10 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 11 showeth nsubj 11 showeth show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 mown conj 12 itself itself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 11 showeth obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 21 gathered punct 14 and and CCONJ _ 21 gathered cc 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 herbs det 16 herbs herb NOUN Number=Plur 21 gathered nsubj:pass 17 of of ADP _ 19 mountains case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 mountains det 19 mountains mountain NOUN Number=Plur 16 herbs nmod 20 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 21 gathered aux:pass 21 gathered gather VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 11 showeth advcl 22 in in ADP _ 21 gathered obl 23 ; ; PUNCT _ 25 Writings punct 24 ( ( PUNCT _ 25 Writings punct 25 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 5 mown obl 26 PRO.27.25 PRO.27.25 PROPN Number=Sing 25 Writings appos 27 , , PUNCT _ 28 JPS punct 28 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 26 PRO.27.25 flat 29 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 26 PRO.27.25 flat 30 ) ) PUNCT _ 26 PRO.27.25 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the hay Writings obl ; mown property tree rules 2 show present the tender grass grass vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent itself=Recipient 3 gather present · passive the herbs of the mountains vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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