murmur
Who acts: soft low sound, quiet complaint, heart murmur, doctor, many, murmur · What happens: go, say, pay, be, hear, run · To what, where: something, extra sound, heartbeat, audience, excitement, murmur · Speech: someone speaks here
«murmur» in the English dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: murmur in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
A soft, low sound of voices, or of water, wind or bees, that goes on and on.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 sound | det |
| 2 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 sound | amod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 soft | punct |
| 4 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 sound | amod |
| 5 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 goes | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 voices | case |
| 7 | voices | voice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 sound | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 water | punct |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 water | cc |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 water | case |
| 11 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 goes | nsubj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 wind | punct |
| 13 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 water | conj |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 bees | cc |
| 15 | bees | bee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 wind | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 goes | punct |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 goes | nsubj |
| 18 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 19 | on | on | ADV | _ | 18 goes | advmod |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 on | cc |
| 21 | on | on | ADV | _ | 19 on | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 goes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present | a soft low sound of voices | water and wind or bees nsubj; that nsubj | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2
Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
To say something very quietly.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 say | mark |
| 2 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 say | obj |
| 4 | very | very | ADV | _ | 5 quietly | advmod |
| 5 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 2 say | advmod |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 say | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | something | quietly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent something=Topic |
Everyday, meaning 3
A quiet complaint: «They paid without a murmur.».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 complaint | det |
| 2 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 complaint | amod |
| 3 | complaint | complaint | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 paid | nsubj |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 complaint | punct |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 paid | punct |
| 6 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 paid | nsubj |
| 7 | paid | pay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | without | without | ADP | _ | 10 murmur | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 murmur | det |
| 10 | murmur | murmur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 paid | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 paid | punct |
| 12 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 7 paid | punct |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 paid | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pay in a quote | past | a quiet complaint | without a murmur; They nsubj | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Everyday, meaning 4
Usage: medicine — kept apart, not parsed.
A heart murmur is an extra sound a doctor hears in the heartbeat; many are harmless.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 murmur | det |
| 2 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 murmur | compound |
| 3 | murmur | murmur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 sound | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 sound | cop |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 sound | det |
| 6 | extra | extra | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 sound | amod |
| 7 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 doctor | det |
| 9 | doctor | doctor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hears | nsubj |
| 10 | hears | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 sound | acl:relcl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 heartbeat | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 heartbeat | det |
| 13 | heartbeat | heartbeat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 hears | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 harmless | punct |
| 15 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 harmless | nsubj |
| 16 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 harmless | cop |
| 17 | harmless | harmless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 sound | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 sound | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a heart murmur | a extra sound | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hear | present | a doctor | a extra sound not said here | the heartbeat | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer sound=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | is | present | many | harmless property | tree rules |
Example 1
A murmur of excitement ran through the audience.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 murmur | det |
| 2 | murmur | murmur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ran | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 excitement | case |
| 4 | excitement | excitement | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 murmur | nmod |
| 5 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | through | through | ADP | _ | 8 audience | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 audience | det |
| 8 | audience | audience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ran | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 ran | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past | a murmur of excitement | the audience | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through audience=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | murmur | excitement | nom murmur «event transitive»: of=patient |
Example 2
«Goodnight,» she murmured sleepily.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Goodnight | punct |
| 2 | Goodnight | Goodnight | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 murmured | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Goodnight | punct |
| 4 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Goodnight | punct |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 murmured | nsubj |
| 6 | murmured | murmur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | sleepily | sleepily | ADV | _ | 6 murmured | advmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 murmured | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | murmur speech: other | past | Goodnight | sleepily property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 3
We heard the murmur of the stream.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 heard | nsubj |
| 2 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 murmur | det |
| 4 | murmur | murmur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 heard | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 stream | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 stream | det |
| 7 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 murmur | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 heard | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | We | the murmur of the stream | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer murmur=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | murmur | the stream | nom murmur «event transitive»: of=patient |
Example 4
He did his chores without a murmur.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 did | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 chores | nmod:poss |
| 4 | chores | chore | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 did | obj |
| 5 | without | without | ADP | _ | 7 murmur | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 murmur | det |
| 7 | murmur | murmur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 did | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 did | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | He | his chores | without a murmur | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chore=Eventuality |
Example 5
The doctor heard a small heart murmur, but said it was nothing to worry about.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 doctor | det |
| 2 | doctor | doctor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 heard | nsubj |
| 3 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 murmur | det |
| 5 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 murmur | amod |
| 6 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 murmur | compound |
| 7 | murmur | murmur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 heard | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 said | cc |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 heard | parataxis |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 nothing | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 nothing | cop |
| 13 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 10 said | ccomp |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 worry | mark |
| 15 | worry | worry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 nothing | acl |
| 16 | about | about | ADP | _ | 15 worry | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 heard | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | the doctor | a small heart murmur | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer murmur=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | is a | past | doctor | nothing | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | worry | to-infinitive | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
Example 6
The murmur of bees filled the garden.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 murmur | det |
| 2 | murmur | murmur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 filled | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 bees | case |
| 4 | bees | bee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 murmur | nmod |
| 5 | filled | fill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 garden | det |
| 7 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 filled | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 filled | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fill | past | the murmur of bees | the garden | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent garden=Patient | ||||
| 2 | murmur | bees | nom murmur «event transitive»: of=patient |
Example 7
“Tell on, my love,” Finnian murmured
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Tell | punct |
| 2 | Tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 murmured | ccomp |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 2 Tell | compound:prt |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 love | punct |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 love | nmod:poss |
| 6 | love | love | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Tell | vocative |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Tell | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Tell | punct |
| 9 | Finnian | Finnian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 murmured | nsubj |
| 10 | murmured | murmur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell on speech: assert in a quote | infinitive | my love vocative | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | murmur speech: other | past | Finnian | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | love in a quote | my | nom love «feeling transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 8
And the people murmured against Moses, saying: 'What shall we drink?' (Torah EXO.15.24, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the people murmured against Moses, saying: 'What shall we drink?'
The tree, 11 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 murmured | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 people | det |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 murmured | nsubj |
| 4 | murmured | murmur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | against | against | ADP | _ | 6 Moses | case |
| 6 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 murmured | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 saying | punct |
| 8 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 murmured | advcl |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 drink | punct |
| 10 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 drink | punct |
| 11 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 14 drink | obj |
| 12 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 drink | aux |
| 13 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 drink | nsubj |
| 14 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 saying | ccomp |
| 15 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 14 drink | punct |
| 16 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 drink | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | murmur speech: other | past | the people | Moses | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against moses=Location | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | the people not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | drink | shall | we | What obj | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.15.24, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.15.24 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.15.24 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.15.24 | EXO.15.24 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.15.24 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.15.24 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 9
And the whole congregation of the children of Israel murmured against Moses and against Aaron in the wilderness; (Torah EXO.16.2, JPS 1917)
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 murmured | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 congregation | det |
| 3 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 congregation | amod |
| 4 | congregation | congregation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 murmured | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 children | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 children | det |
| 7 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 congregation | nmod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Israel | case |
| 9 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 children | nmod |
| 10 | murmured | murmur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | against | against | ADP | _ | 12 Moses | case |
| 12 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 murmured | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 Aaron | cc |
| 14 | against | against | ADP | _ | 15 Aaron | case |
| 15 | Aaron | Aaron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Moses | conj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 wilderness | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 wilderness | det |
| 18 | wilderness | wilderness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 murmured | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 EXO.16.2 | punct |
| 20 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 22 EXO.16.2 | punct |
| 21 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 EXO.16.2 | compound |
| 22 | EXO.16.2 | EXO.16.2 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 murmured | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 JPS | punct |
| 24 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 EXO.16.2 | appos |
| 25 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 24 JPS | flat |
| 26 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 24 JPS | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | murmur speech: other | past | the whole congregation of the children of Israel | Torah EXO.16.2 | the wilderness | against Moses and Aaron | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against moses=Location |
Example 10
Therefore thou and all thy company that are gathered together against the LORD — ; and as to Aaron, what is he that ye murmur against him?' (Torah NUM.16.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Therefore thou and all thy company that are gathered together against the LORD — ; and as to Aaron, what is he that ye murmur against him?'
The tree, 25 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 2 thou | advmod |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 murmur | parataxis |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 company | cc |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 company | det |
| 5 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 company | nmod:poss |
| 6 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 thou | conj |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 gathered | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 gathered | aux:pass |
| 9 | gathered | gather | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 company | acl:relcl |
| 10 | together | together | ADV | _ | 9 gathered | advmod |
| 11 | against | against | ADP | _ | 13 LORD | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 LORD | det |
| 13 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 gathered | obl |
| 14 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 13 LORD | punct |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 murmur | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 murmur | cc |
| 17 | as | as | ADP | _ | 19 Aaron | case |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 Aaron | case |
| 19 | Aaron | Aaron | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 murmur | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 murmur | punct |
| 21 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 26 murmur | obj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 murmur | cop |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 murmur | nsubj |
| 24 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 murmur | mark |
| 25 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 murmur | nsubj |
| 26 | murmur | murmur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 27 | against | against | ADP | _ | 28 him | case |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 murmur | obl |
| 29 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 26 murmur | punct |
| 30 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 26 murmur | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | gather | present · passive | thy company | against the LORD; together property | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | Aaron | as Aaron; against him = he; thou thy company parataxis; what obj; ye nsubj; murmur property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.16.11, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.16.11 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.16.11 | compound |
| 3 | NUM.16.11 | NUM.16.11 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.16.11 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.16.11 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
And all the congregation murmured against the princes. (Prophets JOS.9.18, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And all the congregation murmured against the princes.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 murmured | cc |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 congregation | det:predet |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 congregation | det |
| 4 | congregation | congregation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 murmured | nsubj |
| 5 | murmured | murmur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | against | against | ADP | _ | 8 princes | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 princes | det |
| 8 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 murmured | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 murmured | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | murmur speech: other | past | all congregation | against the princes | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme against prince=Location |
Sentence 2: (Prophets JOS.9.18, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOS.9.18 | JOS.9.18 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOS.9.18 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOS.9.18 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12
And they murmured in their tents, they hearkened not unto the voice of the LORD. (Writings PSA.106.25, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And they murmured in their tents, they hearkened not unto the voice of the LORD.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 murmured | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 murmured | nsubj |
| 3 | murmured | murmur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 tents | case |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 tents | nmod:poss |
| 6 | tents | tent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 murmured | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 hearkened | punct |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 hearkened | nsubj |
| 9 | hearkened | hearken | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 murmured | conj |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 hearkened | advmod |
| 11 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 13 voice | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 voice | det |
| 13 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hearkened | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 LORD | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 LORD | det |
| 16 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 voice | nmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 murmured | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | murmur speech: other | past | they | their tents | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in tent=Location | ||||
| 2 | not hearken | past | tents = tent | unto the voice of the LORD | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.106.25, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.106.25 | PSA.106.25 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.106.25 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.106.25 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13
They also that err in spirit shall come to understanding, and they that murmur shall learn instruction. (Prophets ISA.29.24, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: They also that err in spirit shall come to understanding, and they that murmur shall learn instruction.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 err | nsubj |
| 2 | also | also | ADV | _ | 4 err | advmod |
| 3 | that | that | ADV | _ | 4 err | advmod |
| 4 | err | err | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 8 come | mark |
| 6 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 come | nsubj |
| 7 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 come | aux |
| 8 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 err | ccomp |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 understanding | case |
| 10 | understanding | understanding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 come | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 learn | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 learn | cc |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 learn | nsubj |
| 14 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 15 murmur | det |
| 15 | murmur | murmur | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 learn | nsubj |
| 16 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 learn | aux |
| 17 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 err | conj |
| 18 | instruction | instruction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 learn | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 err | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | err | present | They | that property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come | shall | spirit | understanding | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to understanding=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | learn | shall | they | instruction | that murmur nsubj | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent instruction=Topic |
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.29.24, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ISA.29.24 | ISA.29.24 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ISA.29.24 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ISA.29.24 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/M/murmur/