📖 muskWho acts: Musk, animals, known businessman, Musk ox, perfumes, musk deer · What happens: smell, be, take, use, make, name · To what, where: smelling substance, gland, perfumes, today most musk, strong warm like smell, Musk
«musk» in the English dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: musk in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 Musk is a strong-smelling substance first taken from a gland of the male musk deer, used in making perfumes; today most musk in perfumes is man-made.
The tree, 28 words nsubj cop det amod punct amod advmod acl case det obl case det amod compound nmod punct parataxis mark advcl obj punct compound amod nsubj:pass case nmod aux:pass compound punct parataxis punct root Musk NOUN is AUX a DET strong ADJ - PUNCT smelling VERB substance NOUN first ADV taken VERB from ADP a DET gland NOUN of ADP the DET male ADJ musk NOUN deer NOUN , PUNCT used VERB in SCONJ making VERB perfumes NOUN ; PUNCT today NOUN most ADJ musk NOUN in ADP perfumes NOUN is AUX man NOUN - PUNCT made VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Musk musk NOUN Number=Sing 7 substance nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 substance cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 substance det 4 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 6 smelling amod 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 strong punct 6 smelling smell VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 substance amod 7 substance substance NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 9 taken advmod 9 taken take VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 substance acl 10 from from ADP _ 12 gland case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 gland det 12 gland gland NOUN Number=Sing 9 taken obl 13 of of ADP _ 17 deer case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 deer det 15 male male ADJ Degree=Pos 17 deer amod 16 musk musk NOUN Number=Sing 17 deer compound 17 deer deer NOUN Number=Sing 12 gland nmod 18 , , PUNCT _ 19 used punct 19 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 substance parataxis 20 in in SCONJ _ 21 making mark 21 making make VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 19 used advcl 22 perfumes perfume NOUN Number=Plur 21 making obj 23 ; ; PUNCT _ 26 musk punct 24 today today NOUN Number=Sing 26 musk compound 25 most most ADJ Degree=Sup 26 musk amod 26 musk musk NOUN Number=Sing 32 made nsubj:pass 27 in in ADP _ 28 perfumes case 28 perfumes perfume NOUN Number=Plur 26 musk nmod 29 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 32 made aux:pass 30 man man NOUN Number=Sing 32 made compound 31 - - PUNCT _ 30 man punct 32 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 substance parataxis 33 . . PUNCT _ 7 substance punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smell gerund vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is a present Musk a smelling substance tree rules 3 take participle a smelling substance not said here a gland of the male musk deer first property vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent from gland=Initial_Location 4 use participle vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 make gerund perfumes vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset perfume=Product 6 make present · passive today most musk in perfumes man compound vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 Musk is any strong, warm, animal-like smell, such as the smell of some animals or plants.
The tree, 17 words nsubj cop det amod punct amod punct compound punct amod punct case fixed det conj case det nmod cc conj punct root Musk NOUN is AUX any DET strong ADJ , PUNCT warm ADJ , PUNCT animal NOUN - PUNCT like ADJ smell NOUN , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP the DET smell NOUN of ADP some DET animals NOUN or CCONJ plants NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Musk musk NOUN Number=Sing 11 smell nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 smell cop 3 any any DET PronType=Ind 11 smell det 4 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 11 smell amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 strong punct 6 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 11 smell amod 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 warm punct 8 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 10 like compound 9 - - PUNCT _ 8 animal punct 10 like like ADJ Degree=Pos 11 smell amod 11 smell smell NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 smell punct 13 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP 16 smell case 14 as as ADP _ 13 such fixed 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 smell det 16 smell smell NOUN Number=Sing 11 smell conj 17 of of ADP _ 19 animals case 18 some some DET PronType=Ind 19 animals det 19 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 16 smell nmod 20 or or CCONJ _ 21 plants cc 21 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 19 animals conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 11 smell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Musk any strong warm like smell and the smell of some animals or plants the smell of some animals or plants conj tree rules 2 smell some animals or plants nom smell «cognition intransitive»: of=agent
Everyday, meaning 3 Musk is used in names of animals and plants with this smell: musk ox, muskrat, musk rose, musk mallow.
The tree, 19 words nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl case nmod cc conj case det obl punct compound conj punct conj punct compound conj punct compound conj punct root Musk NOUN is AUX used VERB in ADP names NOUN of ADP animals NOUN and CCONJ plants NOUN with ADP this DET smell NOUN : PUNCT musk NOUN ox NOUN , PUNCT muskrat NOUN , PUNCT musk NOUN rose NOUN , PUNCT musk NOUN mallow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Musk musk NOUN Number=Sing 3 used nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 used aux:pass 3 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 names case 5 names name NOUN Number=Plur 3 used obl 6 of of ADP _ 7 animals case 7 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 5 names nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 plants cc 9 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 7 animals conj 10 with with ADP _ 12 smell case 11 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 12 smell det 12 smell smell NOUN Number=Sing 3 used obl 13 : : PUNCT _ 15 ox punct 14 musk musk NOUN Number=Sing 15 ox compound 15 ox ox NOUN Number=Sing 12 smell conj 16 , , PUNCT _ 17 muskrat punct 17 muskrat muskrat NOUN Number=Sing 15 ox conj 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 rose punct 19 musk musk NOUN Number=Sing 20 rose compound 20 rose rose NOUN Number=Sing 15 ox conj 21 , , PUNCT _ 23 mallow punct 22 musk musk NOUN Number=Sing 23 mallow compound 23 mallow mallow NOUN Number=Sing 12 smell conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 3 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present · passive Musk names of animals and plants with this smell and musk ox and muskrat and musk rose and musk mallow vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 name animals and plants nom name «communication transitive»: of=patient
Everyday, meaning 4 Usage: a name — kept apart, not parsed.
Musk is a surname, for example of a well-known businessman who runs electric car and space rocket companies.
The tree, 19 words nsubj cop det punct case nmod case det advmod punct amod nmod nsubj acl:relcl amod obj cc compound compound conj punct root Musk NOUN is AUX a DET surname NOUN , PUNCT for ADP example NOUN of ADP a DET well ADV - PUNCT known VERB businessman NOUN who PRON runs VERB electric ADJ car NOUN and CCONJ space NOUN rocket NOUN companies NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Musk musk NOUN Number=Sing 4 surname nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 surname cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 surname det 4 surname surname NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 example punct 6 for for ADP _ 7 example case 7 example example NOUN Number=Sing 4 surname nmod 8 of of ADP _ 13 businessman case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 businessman det 10 well well ADV Degree=Pos 12 known advmod 11 - - PUNCT _ 10 well punct 12 known know VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 businessman amod 13 businessman businessman NOUN Number=Sing 7 example nmod 14 who who PRON PronType=Rel 15 runs nsubj 15 runs run VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 businessman acl:relcl 16 electric electric ADJ Degree=Pos 17 car amod 17 car car NOUN Number=Sing 15 runs obj 18 and and CCONJ _ 21 companies cc 19 space space NOUN Number=Sing 21 companies compound 20 rocket rocket NOUN Number=Sing 21 companies compound 21 companies company NOUN Number=Plur 17 car conj 22 . . PUNCT _ 4 surname punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Musk a surname for example of a known businessman tree rules 2 know participle well property vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 3 run present a known businessman electric car and space rocket companies vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme car=Trajectory 4 exemplify a known businessman nom example «cognition transitive»: of=patient
Example 1 Musk ox live in the cold Arctic tundra.
compound nsubj case det amod amod obl punct root Musk NOUN ox NOUN live VERB in ADP the DET cold ADJ Arctic ADJ tundra NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Musk musk NOUN Number=Sing 2 ox compound 2 ox ox NOUN Number=Sing 3 live nsubj 3 live live VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 8 tundra case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 tundra det 6 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 8 tundra amod 7 Arctic arctic ADJ Degree=Pos 8 tundra amod 8 tundra tundra NOUN Number=Sing 3 live obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 live punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 live present Musk ox the cold Arctic tundra vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in tundra=Location
Example 2 Some perfumes have a smell of musk.
det nsubj det obj case nmod punct root Some DET perfumes NOUN have VERB a DET smell NOUN of ADP musk NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Some some DET PronType=Ind 2 perfumes det 2 perfumes perfume NOUN Number=Plur 3 have nsubj 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 smell det 5 smell smell NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 musk case 7 musk musk NOUN Number=Sing 5 smell nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present some perfumes a smell of musk vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smell=Patient 2 smell musk nom smell «cognition intransitive»: of=agent
Example 3 The musk deer has no antlers but long tusk-like teeth.
det compound nsubj det obj cc amod compound punct amod conj punct root The DET musk NOUN deer NOUN has VERB no DET antlers NOUN but CCONJ long ADJ tusk NOUN - PUNCT like ADJ teeth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 deer det 2 musk musk NOUN Number=Sing 3 deer compound 3 deer deer NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 no no DET PronType=Neg 6 antlers det 6 antlers antler NOUN Number=Plur 4 has obj 7 but but CCONJ _ 12 teeth cc 8 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 12 teeth amod 9 tusk tusk NOUN Number=Sing 11 like compound 10 - - PUNCT _ 9 tusk punct 11 like like ADJ Degree=Pos 12 teeth amod 12 teeth tooth NOUN Number=Plur 6 antlers conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the musk deer no antlers but long like teeth vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent antler=Patient
Example 4 The fox left a strong musky smell.
det nsubj det amod amod obj punct root The DET fox NOUN left VERB a DET strong ADJ musky ADJ smell NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 fox det 2 fox fox NOUN Number=Sing 3 left nsubj 3 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 smell det 5 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 7 smell amod 6 musky musky ADJ Degree=Pos 7 smell amod 7 smell smell NOUN Number=Sing 3 left obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave past the fox a strong musky smell vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smell=Theme
Example 5 Muskrats build homes in rivers and marshes.
nsubj obj case obl cc conj punct root Muskrats NOUN build VERB homes NOUN in ADP rivers NOUN and CCONJ marshes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Muskrats muskrat NOUN Number=Plur 2 build nsubj 2 build build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 homes home NOUN Number=Plur 2 build obj 4 in in ADP _ 5 rivers case 5 rivers river NOUN Number=Plur 2 build obl 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 marshes cc 7 marshes marsh NOUN Number=Plur 5 rivers conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 build punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build present Muskrats homes rivers and marshes vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent home=Product
Example 6 Musk roses smell sweet in summer.
compound nsubj xcomp case obl punct root Musk NOUN roses NOUN smell VERB sweet ADJ in ADP summer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Musk musk NOUN Number=Sing 2 roses compound 2 roses rose NOUN Number=Plur 3 smell nsubj 3 smell smell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 sweet sweet ADJ Degree=Pos 3 smell xcomp 5 in in ADP _ 6 summer case 6 summer summer NOUN Number=Sing 3 smell obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 smell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 smell present Musk roses summer sweet property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 7 Most musk in perfume today is made in a lab.
amod nsubj:pass case nmod obl:unmarked aux:pass case det obl punct root Most ADJ musk NOUN in ADP perfume NOUN today NOUN is AUX made VERB in ADP a DET lab NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Most most ADJ Degree=Sup 2 musk amod 2 musk musk NOUN Number=Sing 7 made nsubj:pass 3 in in ADP _ 4 perfume case 4 perfume perfume NOUN Number=Sing 2 musk nmod 5 today today NOUN Number=Sing 2 musk obl:unmarked 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 made aux:pass 7 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 in in ADP _ 10 lab case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 lab det 10 lab lab NOUN Number=Sing 7 made obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive Most musk in perfume today a lab vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product
Example 8 The news reported on Musk's latest rocket launch.
det acl case nmod:poss case amod compound obl punct root The DET news NOUN reported VERB on ADP Musk PROPN 's PART latest ADJ rocket NOUN launch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 news det 2 news news NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 reported report VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 news acl 4 on on ADP _ 9 launch case 5 Musk Musk PROPN Number=Sing 9 launch nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 Musk case 7 latest late ADJ Degree=Sup 9 launch amod 8 rocket rocket NOUN Number=Sing 9 launch compound 9 launch launch NOUN Number=Sing 3 reported obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 news punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 report participle the news not said here Musk's latest rocket launch vn characterize-29.2-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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