ne
Who acts: Ne, sais, word, It, French ne, language · What happens: be, say, not be, go, mean, sound · To what, where: first half, verb, north east, English word, own, word · Speech: someone speaks here
«ne» in the English dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ne in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
Usage: French — kept apart, not parsed.
«Ne» is the first half of the French way to say «not»: «je ne sais pas» is «I don't know»; the word goes before the verb and «pas» goes after it.
The tree, 32 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ne | punct |
| 2 | Ne | ne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 half | nsubj |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Ne | punct |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 half | cop |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 half | det |
| 6 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 7 half | amod |
| 7 | half | half | NOUN | Number=Sing NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | root | root |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 way | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 way | det |
| 10 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 way | amod |
| 11 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 half | nmod |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 say | mark |
| 13 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 way | acl |
| 14 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 15 not | punct |
| 15 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 say | obj |
| 16 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 15 not | punct |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 sais | punct |
| 18 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 19 je | punct |
| 19 | je | je | X | Foreign=Yes | 21 sais | nsubj |
| 20 | ne | ne | X | Foreign=Yes | 19 je | flat:foreign |
| 21 | sais | sai | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 know | nsubj |
| 22 | pas | pas | PART | _ | 21 sais | case |
| 23 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 21 sais | punct |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 know | cop |
| 25 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 29 know | punct |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 know | nsubj |
| 27 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 know | aux |
| 28 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 29 know | advmod |
| 29 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 half | parataxis |
| 30 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 29 know | punct |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 goes | punct |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 word | det |
| 33 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 goes | nsubj |
| 34 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 half | parataxis |
| 35 | before | before | ADP | _ | 37 verb | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 verb | det |
| 37 | verb | verb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 goes | obl |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 pas | cc |
| 39 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 40 pas | punct |
| 40 | pas | pa | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 verb | conj |
| 41 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 37 verb | punct |
| 42 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 goes | parataxis |
| 43 | after | after | ADP | _ | 44 it | case |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 goes | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 half | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Ne | the first half | of the French way | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | Ne not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent not=Topic | |||||
| 3 | not is in a quote | present · do-support | sais | I nsubj; know property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | go | present | the word | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | go | present | the verb and pas | after word | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before verb=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2
Usage: abbreviation — kept apart, not parsed.
«NE» means north-east, the direction halfway between north and east, as on a compass or a map.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 NE | punct |
| 2 | NE | ne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | nsubj |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 NE | punct |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | north | north | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 east | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 north | punct |
| 7 | east | east | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 direction | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 direction | det |
| 10 | direction | direction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 east | conj |
| 11 | halfway | halfway | ADV | _ | 10 direction | advmod |
| 12 | between | between | ADP | _ | 13 north | case |
| 13 | north | north | ADV | _ | 10 direction | nmod |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 east | cc |
| 15 | east | east | ADV | _ | 13 north | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 compass | punct |
| 17 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 compass | case |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 compass | case |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 compass | det |
| 20 | compass | compass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | parataxis |
| 21 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 23 map | cc |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 map | det |
| 23 | map | map | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 compass | conj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | NE | north east and the direction | a compass or a map parataxis | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent east=Topic |
Everyday, meaning 3
It is not an English word on its own; French «ne» sounds like «nuh».
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 word | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 word | cop |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 word | advmod |
| 4 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 word | det |
| 5 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 word | amod |
| 6 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 own | case |
| 8 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 own | nmod:poss |
| 9 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 word | nmod |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 ne | punct |
| 11 | French | French | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 ne | amod |
| 12 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 13 ne | punct |
| 13 | ne | ne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 sounds | nsubj |
| 14 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 13 ne | punct |
| 15 | sounds | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 word | advcl |
| 16 | like | like | ADP | _ | 18 nuh | case |
| 17 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 18 nuh | punct |
| 18 | nuh | nuh | INTJ | _ | 15 sounds | discourse |
| 19 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 18 nuh | punct |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 word | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | present | It | a English word | word's own | tree rules | |||
| 2 | sound | present | French ne | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
Everyday, meaning 4
In Russian, «ne» also means «not», and it goes before the verb.
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 Russian | case |
| 2 | Russian | Russian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 means | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 ne | punct |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 ne | punct |
| 5 | ne | ne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 means | nsubj |
| 6 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 5 ne | punct |
| 7 | also | also | ADV | _ | 8 means | advmod |
| 8 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 10 not | punct |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 means | obj |
| 11 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 10 not | punct |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 goes | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 goes | cc |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 goes | nsubj |
| 15 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 means | conj |
| 16 | before | before | ADP | _ | 18 verb | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 verb | det |
| 18 | verb | verb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 goes | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | ne | in Russian | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot not=Theme in russian=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | go | present | ne | the verb | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme before verb=Location |
Early Modern English, meaning 1
A word meaning "not" in another language, so it is not an English word.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 word | det |
| 2 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | meaning | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 word | acl |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 not | punct |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 meaning | advmod |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 not | punct |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 language | case |
| 8 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 9 language | det |
| 9 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 meaning | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 word | punct |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 word | advmod |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 word | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 word | cop |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 word | advmod |
| 15 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 word | det |
| 16 | English | English | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 word | amod |
| 17 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 word | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 word | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not mean | gerund | a word and a English word not said here | in another language | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in language=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | not is a | present | language | a English word | tree rules |
Example 1
«Je ne parle pas allemand» means «I don't speak German».
The tree, 11 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 parle | punct |
| 2 | Je | Je | X | Foreign=Yes | 4 parle | nsubj |
| 3 | ne | ne | X | Foreign=Yes | 4 parle | advmod |
| 4 | parle | parle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 means | csubj |
| 5 | pas | pa | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 parle | obj |
| 6 | allemand | allemand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 parle | obj |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 parle | punct |
| 8 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 13 speak | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 speak | nsubj |
| 11 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 speak | aux |
| 12 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 speak | advmod |
| 13 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 means | ccomp |
| 14 | German | German | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 speak | obj |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 13 speak | punct |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | parle in a quote | infinitive | Je | pas | allemand obj | tree rules | |||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 3 | not speak speech: other in a quote | present · do-support | I | German | tree rules |
Example 2
«Il ne mange jamais de viande» means «he never eats meat».
The tree, 11 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 jamais | punct |
| 2 | Il | Il | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 mange | compound |
| 3 | ne | ne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 mange | compound |
| 4 | mange | mange | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 jamais | nmod:desc |
| 5 | jamais | jamais | X | Foreign=Yes | 9 means | nsubj |
| 6 | de | de | X | Foreign=Yes | 5 jamais | flat |
| 7 | viande | viande | X | Foreign=Yes | 5 jamais | flat:foreign |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 5 jamais | punct |
| 9 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 13 eats | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 eats | nsubj |
| 12 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 13 eats | advmod |
| 13 | eats | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 means | ccomp |
| 14 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 eats | obj |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 13 eats | punct |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | jamais Il ne mange | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not eat in a quote | present | he | meat | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meat=Patient |
Example 3
In fast French, people often leave out «ne».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 French | case |
| 2 | fast | fast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 French | amod |
| 3 | French | French | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 leave | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 French | punct |
| 5 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 leave | nsubj |
| 6 | often | often | ADV | _ | 7 leave | advmod |
| 7 | leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 leave | compound:prt |
| 9 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 10 ne | punct |
| 10 | ne | ne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 leave | obj |
| 11 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 10 ne | punct |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 leave | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave out | present | people | ne | fast French | often property | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ne=Theme |
Example 4
Before a vowel, «ne» becomes «n'»: «je n'aime pas».
The tree, 9 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Before | before | ADP | _ | 3 vowel | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 vowel | det |
| 3 | vowel | vowel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 becomes | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 vowel | punct |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 ne | punct |
| 6 | ne | ne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 becomes | nsubj |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 ne | punct |
| 8 | becomes | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 10 n | punct |
| 10 | n | n | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 becomes | xcomp |
| 11 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 n | punct |
| 12 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 10 n | punct |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 pas | punct |
| 14 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 15 je | punct |
| 15 | je | je | X | Foreign=Yes | 17 pas | flat:foreign |
| 16 | n'aime | n'aime | X | Foreign=Yes | 17 pas | flat:foreign |
| 17 | pas | pas | X | Foreign=Yes | 8 becomes | parataxis |
| 18 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 17 pas | punct |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 becomes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | present | ne | n | before a vowel | tree rules |
Example 5
The map showed the town to the NE of the lake.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 map | det |
| 2 | map | map | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 showed | nsubj |
| 3 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 town | det |
| 5 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 showed | obj |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 NE | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 NE | det |
| 8 | NE | ne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 showed | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 lake | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 lake | det |
| 11 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 NE | nmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 showed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | show | past | the map | the town | the NE of the lake | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent town=Topic to ne=Recipient |
Example 6
A compass has N, NE, E, SE, S, SW, W and NW.
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 compass | det |
| 2 | compass | compass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | N | N | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 has | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 NE | punct |
| 6 | NE | NE | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 N | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 E | punct |
| 8 | E | E | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 N | flat |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 SE | punct |
| 10 | SE | SE | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 N | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 S | punct |
| 12 | S | S | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 N | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 SW | punct |
| 14 | SW | SW | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 N | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 W | punct |
| 16 | W | W | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 N | conj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 NW | cc |
| 18 | NW | NW | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 W | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | a compass | N and NE and SE and S and SW and W and NW | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent n=Patient |
Example 7
French «ne» sounds like «nuh».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | French | French | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 sounds | nsubj |
| 2 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 ne | punct |
| 3 | ne | ne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sounds | nsubj |
| 4 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 ne | punct |
| 5 | sounds | sound | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | like | like | ADP | _ | 8 nuh | case |
| 7 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 8 nuh | punct |
| 8 | nuh | nuh | INTJ | _ | 5 sounds | obl |
| 9 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 8 nuh | punct |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sounds | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sound | present | French | ne nsubj | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
Example 8
Hinc jam rebus Israel inclinatis ne deficeret per sapientes Hierusalem arcanis et (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hinc | Hinc | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 rebus | compound |
| 2 | jam | jam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rebus | compound |
| 3 | rebus | rebus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 deficeret | nsubj |
| 4 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 deficeret | compound |
| 5 | inclinatis | inclinatis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ne | compound |
| 6 | ne | ne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 deficeret | compound |
| 7 | deficeret | deficeret | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | per | per | ADP | _ | 9 sapientes | case |
| 9 | sapientes | sapiente | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 deficeret | nmod |
| 10 | Hierusalem | Hierusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 et | compound |
| 11 | arcanis | arcanis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 et | compound |
| 12 | et | ET | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sapientes | appos |
| 13 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 14 Sefer | punct |
| 14 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 et | appos |
| 15 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Sefer | flat |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 Westcott | punct |
| 17 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Sefer | conj |
| 18 | 1893 | 1893 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 17 Westcott | flat |
| 19 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 14 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 9
Hinc jam rebus Israel inclinatis ne deficeret per sapientes Hierusalem arcanis et [p. 12] profundissimis sensibus literis commendatus." Johannes Pistorius. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: Hinc jam rebus Israel inclinatis ne deficeret per sapientes Hierusalem arcanis et [p. 12] profundissimis sensibus literis commendatus."
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hinc | Hinc | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 rebus | compound |
| 2 | jam | jam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rebus | compound |
| 3 | rebus | rebus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 deficeret | nsubj |
| 4 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 deficeret | compound |
| 5 | inclinatis | inclinatis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ne | compound |
| 6 | ne | ne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 deficeret | compound |
| 7 | deficeret | deficeret | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | per | per | ADP | _ | 9 sapientes | case |
| 9 | sapientes | sapiente | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 deficeret | nmod |
| 10 | Hierusalem | Hierusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 sapientes | nmod |
| 11 | arcanis | arcanis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Hierusalem | flat |
| 12 | et | et | CCONJ | _ | 14 p. | cc |
| 13 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 14 p. | punct |
| 14 | p. | P. | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Hierusalem | conj |
| 15 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 Hierusalem | list |
| 16 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 15 12 | punct |
| 17 | profundissimis | profundissimis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 sensibus | compound |
| 18 | sensibus | sensibus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 literis | compound |
| 19 | literis | literis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 commendatus | compound |
| 20 | commendatus | commendatus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 Hierusalem | list |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 deficeret | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 deficeret | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: Johannes Pistorius.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Johannes | Johannes | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | Pistorius | Pistorius | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Johannes | flat |
| 3 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Johannes | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 3: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1893 | 1893 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10
Modern writers are also divided in their opinions concer- ning the age of the Sefer Yetzirah. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: Modern writers are also divided in their opinions concer- ning the age of the Sefer Yetzirah.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Modern | modern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 writers | amod |
| 2 | writers | writer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 divided | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 divided | aux:pass |
| 4 | also | also | ADV | _ | 5 divided | advmod |
| 5 | divided | divide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 opinions | case |
| 7 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 opinions | nmod:poss |
| 8 | opinions | opinion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 divided | obl |
| 9 | concer | concer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ning | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 concer | punct |
| 11 | ning | n | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 opinions | acl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 age | det |
| 13 | age | age | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 ning | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Yetzirah | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Yetzirah | det |
| 16 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Yetzirah | compound |
| 17 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 age | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 divided | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | divide | present · passive | Modern writers | writers's opinions | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | n | gerund | writers's opinions not said here | the age of the Sefer Yetzirah | concer compound | tree rules | |||
| 3 | opine | writers = writer | nom opinion «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Mordell | punct |
| 2 | Mordell | Mordell | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Origin | punct |
| 4 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Origin | det |
| 5 | Origin | Origin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Mordell | appos |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Letters | case |
| 7 | Letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 Origin | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 Numerals | cc |
| 9 | Numerals | numeral | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 Letters | conj |
| 10 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 Sefer | case |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 according | fixed |
| 12 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Mordell | nmod |
| 13 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Sefer | flat |
| 14 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 15 1914 | punct |
| 15 | 1914 | 1914 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Mordell | list |
| 16 | )) | )) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Mordell | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
Example 11
[354] Tak de ego ne vzat'.
From Russian Fairy Tales: A Choice Collection of Muscovite Folk-lore.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 2 354 | punct |
| 2 | 354 | 354 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
| 3 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 2 354 | punct |
| 4 | Tak | Tak | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 354 | nmod:unmarked |
| 5 | de | de | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Tak | flat |
| 6 | ego | ego | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 vzat | compound |
| 7 | ne | ne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 vzat | compound |
| 8 | vzat | vzat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 Tak | appos |
| 9 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 vzat | punct |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 354 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12
Hinc jam rebus Israel inclinatis ne deficeret per sapientes Hierusalem arcanis et
From Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hinc | Hinc | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 rebus | compound |
| 2 | jam | jam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rebus | compound |
| 3 | rebus | rebus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 deficeret | nsubj |
| 4 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 deficeret | compound |
| 5 | inclinatis | inclinatis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ne | compound |
| 6 | ne | ne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 deficeret | compound |
| 7 | deficeret | deficeret | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | per | per | ADP | _ | 9 sapientes | case |
| 9 | sapientes | sapiente | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 deficeret | nmod |
| 10 | Hierusalem | Hierusalem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 et | compound |
| 11 | arcanis | arcanis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 et | compound |
| 12 | et | ET | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sapientes | appos |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13
Athene (a-thee'-ne, th as in both), 43.
From Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome.
The tree, 9 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Athene | athene | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 8 ne | punct |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 ne | det |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 thee | punct |
| 5 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 ne | nmod |
| 6 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 thee | punct |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 ne | punct |
| 8 | ne | ne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Athene | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 both | punct |
| 10 | th | th | ADV | _ | 13 both | advmod |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 13 both | case |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 both | case |
| 13 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 ne | nmod |
| 14 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 13 both | punct |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 43 | punct |
| 16 | 43 | 43 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 8 ne | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Athene | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/N/ne/