near
Who acts: shop, Summer, Nearest, park, 5 trees, you · What happens: mean, be, live, stay, near, see · To what, where: house, it, something, closest one, school, 47 · Speech: someone speaks here
«near» in the English dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: near in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
Near means close, not far away. The shop is near my house.
Sentence 1: Near means close, not far away.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Near | near | ADP | _ | 2 means | case |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 means | xcomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 far | punct |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 far | advmod |
| 6 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 means | advmod |
| 7 | away | away | ADV | _ | 6 far | advmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | close, far property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: The shop is near my house.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 shop | det |
| 2 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 house | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 house | cop |
| 4 | near | near | ADP | _ | 6 house | case |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 house | nmod:poss |
| 6 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 house | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the shop | my house | my nmod:poss | tree rules |
Everyday, meaning 2
Near can mean close in time: «Summer is near.».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Near | near | ADP | _ | 3 mean | mark |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 mean | aux |
| 3 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 mean | xcomp |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 time | case |
| 6 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 close | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 near | punct |
| 8 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 11 near | punct |
| 9 | Summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 near | nsubj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 near | cop |
| 11 | near | near | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 mean | parataxis |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 near | punct |
| 13 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 11 near | punct |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 mean | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | can | close property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | Summer | near property | tree rules |
Everyday, meaning 3
To near something is to come closer to it.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 near | mark |
| 2 | near | near | ADP | _ | 3 something | case |
| 3 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 6 come | obl |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 come | cop |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 come | mark |
| 6 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | closer | close | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 6 come | advmod |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 it | case |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 come | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 come | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | it | something | close, come property | tree rules |
Everyday, meaning 4
«Nearest» means the closest one.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Nearest | punct |
| 2 | Nearest | near | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 4 means | nsubj |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Nearest | punct |
| 4 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 one | det |
| 6 | closest | close | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 one | amod |
| 7 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 means | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Nearest | the closest one | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Topic |
Everyday, meaning 5
«Near» can mean almost: «a near miss».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 mean | punct |
| 2 | Near | near | ADP | _ | 5 mean | mark |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 5 mean | punct |
| 4 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 mean | aux |
| 5 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 5 mean | advmod |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 miss | punct |
| 8 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 11 miss | punct |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 miss | det |
| 10 | near | near | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 miss | amod |
| 11 | miss | miss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 mean | parataxis |
| 12 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 11 miss | punct |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 mean | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | can | a near miss parataxis; almost property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
Example 1
The park is near the school.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 park | det |
| 2 | park | park | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 school | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 school | cop |
| 4 | near | near | ADP | _ | 6 school | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 school | det |
| 6 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 school | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the park | the school | tree rules |
Example 2
Round 47 to the nearest ten.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Round | round | ADV | _ | 2 47 | advmod |
| 2 | 47 | 47 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 ten | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 ten | det |
| 5 | nearest | near | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 6 ten | amod |
| 6 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 47 | nmod |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 47 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
Who lives nearer to the lake?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 2 lives | nsubj |
| 2 | lives | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | nearer | near | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 lives | xcomp |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 lake | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 lake | det |
| 6 | lake | lake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 lives | obl |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 lives | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | present | to the lake; Who nsubj; near property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 4
There are 5 trees near the pond.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 are | expl |
| 2 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 trees | nummod |
| 4 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 are | nsubj |
| 5 | near | near | ADP | _ | 7 pond | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 pond | det |
| 7 | pond | pond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 are | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 are | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | does | present | 5 trees | the pond; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near pond=Location |
Example 5
Stay near me in the crowd.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stay | stay | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | near | near | ADP | _ | 3 me | case |
| 3 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 Stay | obl |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 crowd | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 crowd | det |
| 6 | crowd | crowd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Stay | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Stay | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stay | imperative | you not said here | the crowd | near me | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near i=Location |
Example 6
The holidays are near.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 holidays | det |
| 2 | holidays | holiday | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 near | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 near | cop |
| 4 | near | near | ADV | _ | root | root |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 near | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the holidays | near property | tree rules |
Example 7
Round 3.6 to the nearest whole number.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Round | round | ADV | _ | 2 3.6 | advmod |
| 2 | 3.6 | 3.6 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 number | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 number | det |
| 5 | nearest | near | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 7 number | amod |
| 6 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 number | amod |
| 7 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 3.6 | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 3.6 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 8
As the ship neared the shore, we saw the lighthouse.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 neared | mark |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 ship | det |
| 3 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 neared | nsubj |
| 4 | neared | near | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 saw | advcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 shore | det |
| 6 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 neared | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 neared | punct |
| 8 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 saw | nsubj |
| 9 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 lighthouse | det |
| 11 | lighthouse | lighthouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 saw | obj |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 saw | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | near | past | the ship | the shore | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | see | past | we | the lighthouse | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lighthouse=Stimulus |
Example 9
And he came near, and kissed him. (Torah GEN.27.27, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And he came near, and kissed him.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 came | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | near | near | ADV | _ | 3 came | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 kissed | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 kissed | cc |
| 7 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 kissed | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | he | near property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | kiss | past | he not said here | him = he | vn marry-36.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.27.27, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.27.27 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.27.27 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.27.27 | GEN.27.27 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.27.27 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.27.27 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10
Then the handmaids came near, they and their children, and they bowed down. (Torah GEN.33.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Then the handmaids came near, they and their children, and they bowed down.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 came | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 handmaids | det |
| 3 | handmaids | handmaid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | near | near | ADV | _ | 4 came | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 children | punct |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 children | nsubj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 children | cc |
| 9 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 children | nmod:poss |
| 10 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 came | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 bowed | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 bowed | cc |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 bowed | nsubj |
| 14 | bowed | bow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 15 | down | down | ADV | _ | 14 bowed | advmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the handmaids | then | near property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | child | handmaids = handmaid | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | bow down | past | handmaids = handmaid | down property | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.33.6, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.33.6 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.33.6 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.33.6 | GEN.33.6 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.33.6 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.33.6 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
And the priest shall bring her near, and set her before the LORD. (Torah NUM.5.16, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the priest shall bring her near, and set her before the LORD.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 bring | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 priest | det |
| 3 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bring | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 bring | aux |
| 5 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 bring | obj |
| 7 | near | near | ADV | _ | 5 bring | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 set | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 set | cc |
| 10 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 bring | conj |
| 11 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 set | obj |
| 12 | before | before | ADP | _ | 14 LORD | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 LORD | det |
| 14 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 set | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 bring | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | shall | the priest | her = she | near property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument she=Destination | |||
| 2 | set | past | the priest not said here | priest | before the LORD | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent she=Theme before lord=Destination |
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.5.16, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.5.16 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.5.16 | compound |
| 3 | NUM.5.16 | NUM.5.16 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.5.16 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.5.16 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12
Make ready buckler and shield, and draw near to battle. (Prophets JER.46.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Make ready buckler and shield, and draw near to battle.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Make | make | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 buckler | amod |
| 3 | buckler | buckler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Make | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 shield | cc |
| 5 | shield | shield | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 buckler | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 draw | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 draw | cc |
| 8 | draw | draw | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Make | conj |
| 9 | near | near | ADV | _ | 8 draw | advmod |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 battle | mark |
| 11 | battle | battle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 draw | xcomp |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | imperative | you not said here | ready buckler and shield | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset buckler=Product | ||||
| 2 | draw | infinitive | you not said here | near property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | battle | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.46.3, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JER.46.3 | JER.46.3 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JER.46.3 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JER.46.3 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13
So Esther drew near, and touched the top of the sceptre. (Writings EST.5.2, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: So Esther drew near, and touched the top of the sceptre.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 drew | advmod |
| 2 | Esther | Esther | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 drew | nsubj |
| 3 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | near | near | ADV | _ | 3 drew | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 touched | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 touched | cc |
| 7 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 drew | conj |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 top | det |
| 9 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 touched | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 sceptre | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 sceptre | det |
| 12 | sceptre | sceptre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 top | nmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 drew | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | past | Esther | near property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | touch | past | Esther not said here | the top of the sceptre | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme top=Co-Theme |
Sentence 2: (Writings EST.5.2, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | EST.5.2 | EST.5.2 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EST.5.2 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 EST.5.2 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 14
And the Philistine drew near morning and evening, and presented himself forty days. (Prophets 1SA.17.16, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the Philistine drew near morning and evening, and presented himself forty days.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 drew | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Philistine | det |
| 3 | Philistine | Philistine | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 drew | nsubj |
| 4 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | near | near | ADP | _ | 6 morning | case |
| 6 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 drew | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 evening | cc |
| 8 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 morning | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 presented | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 presented | cc |
| 11 | presented | present | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 drew | conj |
| 12 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 11 presented | obj |
| 13 | forty | forty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 days | nummod |
| 14 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 presented | obl:unmarked |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 drew | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | past | the Philistine | morning | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | present | past | the Philistine not said here | Philistine | day | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.17.16, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 1SA.17.16 | 1SA.17.16 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 1SA.17.16 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/N/near/