necessary

Who acts: you, necessary, Food, helmet, things, Light · What happens: need, have, do, mean, be, bring · To what, where: something, it, packed lunch, umbrella, scooter, things · Speech: someone speaks here

«necessary» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: necessary in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

Needed; something you must have or must do.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Needed	need	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 something	amod
2	;	;	PUNCT	_	1 Needed	punct
3	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	root	root
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 have	nsubj
5	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 have	aux
6	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 something	acl:relcl
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 do	cc
8	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 do	aux
9	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 have	conj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 something	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	roles by
1	need	participle		vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
2	have	must	you	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	do	must	you not said here	vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

«If necessary» means «if it is needed».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	3 necessary	punct
2	If	if	SCONJ	_	3 necessary	mark
3	necessary	necessary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 means	nsubj
4	»	»	PUNCT	_	3 necessary	punct
5	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	«	«	PUNCT	_	10 needed	punct
7	if	if	SCONJ	_	10 needed	mark
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 needed	nsubj:pass
9	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 needed	aux:pass
10	needed	need	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 means	ccomp
11	»	»	PUNCT	_	10 needed	punct
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	necessary						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	need a condition, not said to happen, in a quote	present · passive		it					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme

Example 1

Food and water are necessary for life.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 necessary	nsubj
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 water	cc
3	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Food	conj
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 necessary	cop
5	necessary	necessary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 life	case
7	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 necessary	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 necessary	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Food and water					for life; necessary property	tree rules

Example 2

Is it necessary to bring a packed lunch?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 necessary	cop
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 necessary	expl
3	necessary	necessary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 bring	mark
5	bring	bring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 necessary	csubj
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 lunch	det
7	packed	packed	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 lunch	amod
8	lunch	lunch	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 bring	obj
9	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 necessary	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						necessary property	tree rules
2	bring	to-infinitive		a packed lunch					vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent lunch=Theme

Example 3

Take an umbrella if necessary.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Take	take	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 umbrella	det
3	umbrella	umbrella	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Take	obj
4	if	if	SCONJ	_	5 necessary	mark
5	necessary	necessary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Take	advcl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Take	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	imperative	you not said here	a umbrella					vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent umbrella=Theme

Example 4

A helmet is necessary when you ride a scooter.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 helmet	det
2	helmet	helmet	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 necessary	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 necessary	cop
4	necessary	necessary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	when	when	SCONJ	_	7 ride	mark
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 ride	nsubj
7	ride	ride	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 necessary	advcl
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 scooter	det
9	scooter	scooter	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 ride	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 necessary	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	a helmet					necessary property	tree rules
2	ride	present	you	a scooter					vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scooter=Theme

Example 5

Only take the things that are necessary for the trip.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 take	advmod
2	take	take	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 things	det
4	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 take	obj
5	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 necessary	nsubj
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 necessary	cop
7	necessary	necessary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 things	acl:relcl
8	for	for	ADP	_	10 trip	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 trip	det
10	trip	trip	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 necessary	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 take	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	imperative	you not said here	the things					vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme
2	is	present	the things					for the trip; necessary property	tree rules

Example 6

Light is necessary for photosynthesis.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Light	light	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 necessary	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 necessary	cop
3	necessary	necessary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	for	for	ADP	_	5 photosynthesis	case
5	photosynthesis	photosynthesis	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 necessary	obl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 necessary	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Light					for photosynthesis; necessary property	tree rules

Example 7

Don't make more noise than necessary.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 make	aux
2	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	3 make	advmod
3	make	make	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	5 noise	amod
5	noise	noise	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 make	obj
6	than	than	SCONJ	_	7 necessary	mark
7	necessary	necessary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 make	xcomp
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not make	imperative · do-support	you not said here	more noise				necessary property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset noise=Product

Example 8

Nothing more is necessary, only to stir it."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	4 necessary	nsubj
2	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	1 Nothing	amod
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 necessary	cop
4	necessary	necessary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 stir	punct
6	only	only	ADV	_	8 stir	advmod
7	to	to	PART	_	8 stir	mark
8	stir	stir	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 necessary	conj
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 stir	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 necessary	punct
11	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 necessary	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Nothing					necessary property	tree rules
2	stir	to-infinitive	Nothing not said here	it					vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus it=Experiencer

Example 9

Attention must be called to the essential peculiarity of Hebrew doctrines, the inextricable and necessary associa- (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Attention	attention	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 called	nsubj:pass
2	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 called	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 called	aux:pass
4	called	call	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	to	to	ADP	_	8 peculiarity	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 peculiarity	det
7	essential	essential	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 peculiarity	amod
8	peculiarity	peculiarity	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 called	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 doctrines	case
10	Hebrew	hebrew	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 doctrines	amod
11	doctrines	doctrine	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 peculiarity	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 associa	punct
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 associa	det
14	inextricable	inextricable	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 associa	amod
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 necessary	cc
16	necessary	necessary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 inextricable	conj
17	associa	associa	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 peculiarity	conj
18	-	-	PUNCT	_	17 associa	punct
19	(	(	PUNCT	_	21 Yetzirah	punct
20	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 Yetzirah	compound
21	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 associa	appos
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 Westcott	punct
23	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 Yetzirah	conj
24	1893	1893	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	21 Yetzirah	flat
25	)	)	PUNCT	_	21 Yetzirah	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	call	must · passive		Attention	the essential peculiarity of Hebrew doctrines and the inextricable associa				vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Topic to peculiarity=Recipient

Example 10

It is necessary to avoid confusion between these letters ; different authors translate them in different manners. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: It is necessary to avoid confusion between these letters ; different authors translate them in different manners.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 necessary	expl
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 necessary	cop
3	necessary	necessary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 avoid	mark
5	avoid	avoid	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 necessary	advcl
6	confusion	confusion	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 avoid	obj
7	between	between	ADP	_	9 letters	case
8	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	9 letters	det
9	letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 confusion	nmod
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 translate	punct
11	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 authors	amod
12	authors	author	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 translate	nsubj
13	translate	translate	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 necessary	conj
14	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 translate	obj
15	in	in	ADP	_	17 manners	case
16	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 manners	amod
17	manners	manners	NOUN	Number=Ptan	13 translate	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 necessary	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is	present				necessary property	tree rules
2	avoid	to-infinitive		confusion		between this letters	vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent confusion=Location
3	translate	present	different authors	letters = letter	different manners		vn turn-26.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1893	1893	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 11

"Numeral characters, were first invented because they were first necessary to mankind." (Th. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: "Numeral characters, were first invented because they were first necessary to mankind."

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 characters	punct
2	Numeral	numeral	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 characters	compound
3	characters	character	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 invented	nsubj:pass
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 characters	punct
5	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 invented	aux:pass
6	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	7 invented	advmod
7	invented	invent	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	because	because	SCONJ	_	12 necessary	mark
9	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 necessary	nsubj
10	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 necessary	cop
11	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	12 necessary	advmod
12	necessary	necessary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 invented	advcl
13	to	to	ADP	_	14 mankind	case
14	mankind	mankind	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 necessary	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 invented	punct
16	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 invented	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	invent in a quote	past · passive		Numeral characters				first property	vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result
2	is in a quote	past	characters = character					to mankind; first, necessary property	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Th.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Th	punct
2	Th	th	DET	PronType=Tot	root	root
3	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 Th	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 3: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Origin	punct
4	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Origin	det
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	appos
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Letters	case
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 Origin	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 Numerals	cc
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 Letters	conj
10	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 Sefer	case
11	to	to	ADP	_	10 according	fixed
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	nmod
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Sefer	flat
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	15 1914	punct
15	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Mordell	list
16	))	))	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	accord	gerund							vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 12

I have not gone back from the commandment of His lips; I have treasured up the words of His mouth more than my necessary food. (Writings JOB.23.12, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: I have not gone back from the commandment of His lips; I have treasured up the words of His mouth more than my necessary food.

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 gone	nsubj
2	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 gone	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 gone	advmod
4	gone	go	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	back	back	ADV	_	4 gone	advmod
6	from	from	ADP	_	8 commandment	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 commandment	det
8	commandment	commandment	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 gone	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 lips	case
10	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 lips	nmod:poss
11	lips	lip	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 commandment	nmod
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 treasured	punct
13	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 treasured	nsubj
14	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 treasured	aux
15	treasured	treasure	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 gone	conj
16	up	up	ADP	_	15 treasured	compound:prt
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 words	det
18	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 treasured	obj
19	of	of	ADP	_	21 mouth	case
20	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 mouth	nmod:poss
21	mouth	mouth	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 words	nmod
22	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	18 words	amod
23	than	than	ADP	_	26 food	case
24	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	26 food	nmod:poss
25	necessary	necessary	ADJ	Degree=Pos	26 food	amod
26	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 more	obl
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 gone	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	not go back	present · perfect	I		the commandment of His lips	vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient
2	treasure up	present · perfect	I	the words of His mouth		vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus
3	command			His lips		nom commandment «communication transitive»: of=patient
4	word			His mouth		nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.23.12, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOB.23.12	JOB.23.12	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOB.23.12	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOB.23.12	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/N/necessary/

📖 necessary

Everyday, meaning 1

Everyday, meaning 2

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3

Example 4

Example 5

Example 6

Example 7

Example 8

Example 9

Example 10

Example 11

Example 12

necessary