never
Who acts: I, He, million years, time, She, Tom · What happens: not mean, not mind, mean, not worry, be, not say · To what, where: strong way, it, 12, strong no, that, stiff forms · Speech: someone speaks here
«never» in the English dictionary: its 7 meanings for a pupil and its 18 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: never in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
Never means not at any time, not even once.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 2 means | advmod |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 means | advmod |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 6 time | case |
| 5 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 time | det |
| 6 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 once | punct |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 once | advmod |
| 9 | even | even | ADV | _ | 10 once | advmod |
| 10 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 2 means | advmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not mean | present | time | once property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2
Never can also mean «not» in a strong way: «Never mind» means do not worry about it.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 4 mean | advmod |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 mean | aux |
| 3 | also | also | ADV | _ | 4 mean | advmod |
| 4 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 not | punct |
| 6 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 way | advmod |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 not | punct |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 way | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 way | det |
| 10 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 way | amod |
| 11 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 mean | obl |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 mind | punct |
| 13 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 15 mind | punct |
| 14 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 15 mind | advmod |
| 15 | mind | mind | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 17 means | nsubj |
| 16 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 15 mind | punct |
| 17 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 mean | parataxis |
| 18 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 20 worry | aux |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 worry | advmod |
| 20 | worry | worry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 means | ccomp |
| 21 | about | about | ADP | _ | 22 it | case |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 worry | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 mean | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not mean | can | in a strong way | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in way=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | not mind in a quote | infinitive | vn care-88.1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | not worry | infinitive · do-support | about way | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus what S»: agent=Experiencer about it=Stimulus |
Everyday, meaning 3
«Never ever» is a strong way to say never.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 8 way | punct |
| 2 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 ever | advmod |
| 3 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 8 way | advmod |
| 4 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 ever | punct |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 way | cop |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 way | det |
| 7 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 way | amod |
| 8 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 say | mark |
| 10 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 way | acl |
| 11 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 10 say | advmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 way | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a strong way | ever; never | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not say speech: assert | to-infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Everyday, meaning 4
Usage: casual, UK, Ireland — kept apart, not parsed.
«Never!» or «you never!» means I can't believe it: «He ate 12? Never!».
Sentence 1: «Never!» or «you never!» means I can't believe it: «He ate 12?
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Never | punct |
| 2 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 11 means | nsubj |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Never | punct |
| 4 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Never | punct |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 means | cc |
| 6 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 11 means | punct |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 means | nsubj |
| 8 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 11 means | advmod |
| 9 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 8 never | punct |
| 10 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 8 never | punct |
| 11 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 believe | nsubj |
| 13 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 believe | aux |
| 14 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 believe | advmod |
| 15 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 means | ccomp |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 believe | obj |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 ate | punct |
| 18 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 20 ate | punct |
| 19 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 ate | nsubj |
| 20 | ate | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 means | conj |
| 21 | 12 | 12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 20 ate | obj |
| 22 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 11 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not mean | present | you nsubj | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not believe | can | I | it | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | eat in a quote | past | He | 12 | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 12=Patient |
Sentence 2: Never!».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | root | root |
| 2 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Never | punct |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 1 Never | punct |
| 4 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Never | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Everyday, meaning 5
Usage: casual, UK — kept apart, not parsed.
«I never» often means simply «I didn't» about one time: «I never touched it!».
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 means | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 means | nsubj |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 6 means | advmod |
| 4 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 never | punct |
| 5 | often | often | ADV | _ | 6 means | advmod |
| 6 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | simply | simply | ADV | _ | 6 means | advmod |
| 8 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 10 did | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 did | nsubj |
| 10 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 means | ccomp |
| 11 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 did | advmod |
| 12 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 10 did | punct |
| 13 | about | about | ADP | _ | 15 time | case |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 time | nummod |
| 15 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 did | obl |
| 16 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 touched | punct |
| 17 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 20 touched | punct |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 touched | nsubj |
| 19 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 20 touched | advmod |
| 20 | touched | touch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 means | parataxis |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 touched | obj |
| 22 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 20 touched | punct |
| 23 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 20 touched | punct |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not mean | present | I | often, simply property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not do in a quote | past | I | time | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | not touch in a quote | past | I | it | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Co-Theme |
Everyday, meaning 6
Usage: rough — kept apart, not parsed.
«Never in a million years» and «not never» (broken grammar) mean a strong no: «I ain't never doing that.».
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 6 years | punct |
| 2 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 6 years | advmod |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 years | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 million | det |
| 5 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 years | nummod |
| 6 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 mean | nsubj |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 6 years | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 grammar | cc |
| 9 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 15 grammar | punct |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 grammar | advmod |
| 11 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 15 grammar | advmod |
| 12 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 11 never | punct |
| 13 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 15 grammar | punct |
| 14 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 grammar | amod |
| 15 | grammar | grammar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 years | conj |
| 16 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 15 grammar | punct |
| 17 | mean | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 no | det |
| 19 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 no | amod |
| 20 | no | no | NOUN | _ | 17 mean | obj |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 mean | punct |
| 22 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 24 ai | punct |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 ai | nsubj |
| 24 | ai | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 mean | parataxis |
| 25 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 doing | advmod |
| 26 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 27 doing | advmod |
| 27 | doing | do | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 ai | advcl |
| 28 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 doing | obj |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 ai | punct |
| 30 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 24 ai | punct |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 mean | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | break | participle | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 2 | mean | present | million years and broken grammar | a strong no | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not do in a quote | gerund | million years and broken grammar not said here | that | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Eventuality |
Everyday, meaning 7
Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
«At no time», «on no occasion» and «under no circumstances» are the stiff forms: «Under no circumstances may the door be left open.».
The tree, 23 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 time | punct |
| 2 | At | at | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 forms | nsubj |
| 5 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 time | punct |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 occasion | punct |
| 7 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 10 occasion | punct |
| 8 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 occasion | case |
| 9 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 10 occasion | det |
| 10 | occasion | occasion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 time | parataxis |
| 11 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 10 occasion | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 circumstances | cc |
| 13 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 16 circumstances | punct |
| 14 | under | under | ADP | _ | 16 circumstances | case |
| 15 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 16 circumstances | det |
| 16 | circumstances | circumstance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 occasion | conj |
| 17 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 10 occasion | punct |
| 18 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 forms | cop |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 forms | det |
| 20 | stiff | stiff | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 forms | amod |
| 21 | forms | form | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 forms | punct |
| 23 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 31 left | punct |
| 24 | Under | under | ADP | _ | 26 circumstances | case |
| 25 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 26 circumstances | det |
| 26 | circumstances | circumstance | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 left | obl |
| 27 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 left | aux |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 door | det |
| 29 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 left | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 left | aux:pass |
| 31 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 forms | parataxis |
| 32 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 left | xcomp |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 31 left | punct |
| 34 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 31 left | punct |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 forms | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | no time on no occasion and no circumstances | the stiff forms | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | leave in a quote | may · passive | the door | no circumstances | open property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme under circumstance=Location |
Example 1
She never eats the red candies.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 eats | nsubj |
| 2 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 eats | advmod |
| 3 | eats | eat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 candies | det |
| 5 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 candies | amod |
| 6 | candies | candy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 eats | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 eats | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not eat | present | She | the red candies | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent candy=Patient |
Example 2
He never misses a day of practice.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 misses | nsubj |
| 2 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 misses | advmod |
| 3 | misses | miss | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 day | det |
| 5 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 misses | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 practice | case |
| 7 | practice | practice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 day | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 misses | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not miss | present | He | day | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer |
Example 3
Tom never spends his coins.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 spends | nsubj |
| 2 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 spends | advmod |
| 3 | spends | spend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 coins | nmod:poss |
| 5 | coins | coin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 spends | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 spends | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not spend | present | Tom | Tom's coins | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent coin=Asset | ||||
| 2 | coin | Tom | nom coin «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 4
Never cross the road without looking both ways.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 2 cross | advmod |
| 2 | cross | cross | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 road | det |
| 4 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 cross | obj |
| 5 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 6 looking | mark |
| 6 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 cross | advcl |
| 7 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 ways | det |
| 8 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 looking | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 cross | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not cross | imperative | you not said here | the road | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent road=Patient | ||||
| 2 | look | gerund | you not said here | both ways | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme way=Attribute |
Example 5
I have never been on a plane.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 have | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 7 plane | advmod |
| 4 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 plane | cop |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 plane | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 plane | det |
| 7 | plane | plane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 have | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 have | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | I | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | not is | participle | a plane | tree rules |
Example 6
Never mind, we can try again tomorrow.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 2 mind | advmod |
| 2 | mind | mind | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 try | punct |
| 4 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 try | nsubj |
| 5 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 try | aux |
| 6 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 mind | ccomp |
| 7 | again | again | ADV | _ | 6 try | advmod |
| 8 | tomorrow | tomorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 try | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 mind | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not mind | imperative | you not said here | vn care-88.1 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | try | can | we | again; tomorrow | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
Example 7
A square never has five sides.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 square | det |
| 2 | square | square | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 has | nsubj |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 4 has | advmod |
| 4 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 sides | nummod |
| 6 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 has | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 has | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not have | present | a square | five sides | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent side=Patient |
Example 8
Better late than never!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Better | well | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 2 late | advmod |
| 2 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | than | than | ADP | _ | 4 never | case |
| 4 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 2 late | obl |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 late | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 9
«She got 20 out of 20.» «Never! Seriously?» (casual)
Sentence 1: «She got 20 out of 20.»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 got | punct |
| 2 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 got | nsubj |
| 3 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 got | obj |
| 5 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 20 | case |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 20 | case |
| 7 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 20 | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 got | punct |
| 9 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 got | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get in a quote | past | She | 20 | 20 | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer 20=Stimulus |
Sentence 2: «Never!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Never | punct |
| 2 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | root | root |
| 3 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Never | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 3: Seriously?»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Seriously | seriously | ADV | _ | root | root |
| 2 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 Seriously | punct |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 1 Seriously | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 4: (casual)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 casual | punct |
| 2 | casual | casual | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 casual | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10
I never took your crisps, ask him (casual, means «I didn't»)
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 took | nsubj |
| 2 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 took | advmod |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 crisps | nmod:poss |
| 5 | crisps | crisp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 took | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 ask | punct |
| 7 | ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 ask | obj |
| 9 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 10 casual | punct |
| 10 | casual | casual | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 ask | ccomp |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 means | punct |
| 12 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | parataxis |
| 13 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 15 did | punct |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 did | nsubj |
| 15 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 means | ccomp |
| 16 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 did | advmod |
| 17 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 15 did | punct |
| 18 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not take | past | I | your crisps | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crisp=Theme | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | infinitive | I not said here | him = he | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 3 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | not do in a quote | past | I | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 11
Never in a million years, mate — sod off. (rough)
Sentence 1: Never in a million years, mate — sod off.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 5 years | advmod |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 years | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 million | det |
| 4 | million | million | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 years | nummod |
| 5 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 mate | punct |
| 7 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 years | conj |
| 8 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 sod | punct |
| 9 | sod | sod | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 years | acl:relcl |
| 10 | off | off | ADP | _ | 9 sod | compound:prt |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 years | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sod off | infinitive | million years and mate not said here | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (rough)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 rough | punct |
| 2 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 rough | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12
At no time did the number of passengers exceed 40; state the maximum possible number. (formal exam)
Sentence 1: At no time did the number of passengers exceed 40; state the maximum possible number.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 time | case |
| 2 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 3 time | det |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 did | obl |
| 4 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 number | det |
| 6 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 exceed | nsubj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 passengers | case |
| 8 | passengers | passenger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 number | nmod |
| 9 | exceed | exceed | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 did | parataxis |
| 10 | 40 | 40 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 9 exceed | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 state | punct |
| 12 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 did | obl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 number | det |
| 14 | maximum | maximum | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 number | amod |
| 15 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 number | amod |
| 16 | number | number | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 state | nmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 did | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | past | state the maximum possible number | time | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | exceed | present | the number of passengers | 40 | vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot 40=Theme |
Sentence 2: (formal exam)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 exam | punct |
| 2 | formal | formal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 exam | amod |
| 3 | exam | exam | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 exam | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13
Ask me never so much dowry and gift, and I will give according as ye shall say unto me; but give me the damsel to wife.' (Torah GEN.34.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Ask me never so much dowry and gift, and I will give according as ye shall say unto me; but give me the damsel to wife.'
The tree, 26 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 1 Ask | iobj |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 5 much | advmod |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | 5 much | advmod |
| 5 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 dowry | amod |
| 6 | dowry | dowry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ask | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 gift | cc |
| 8 | gift | gift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 dowry | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 give | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 give | cc |
| 11 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 give | nsubj |
| 12 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 give | aux |
| 13 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Ask | conj |
| 14 | according | accord | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 give | xcomp |
| 15 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 say | mark |
| 16 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 say | nsubj |
| 17 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 say | aux |
| 18 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 according | ccomp |
| 19 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 20 me | case |
| 20 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 say | obl |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 give | punct |
| 22 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 give | cc |
| 23 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Ask | conj |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 give | iobj |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 damsel | det |
| 26 | damsel | damsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 give | obj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 wife | mark |
| 28 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 give | advcl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ask | punct |
| 30 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ask | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | imperative | you not said here | much dowry and gift | me | tree rules | |||
| 2 | give | future | I | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | accord | gerund | I not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | shall | ye | unto me | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | give | infinitive | you not said here | the damsel | me | wife advcl | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient damsel=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.34.12, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.34.12 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.34.12 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.34.12 | GEN.34.12 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.34.12 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.34.12 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 14
And, behold, seven other kine came up after them, poor and very ill-favoured and lean-fleshed, such as I never saw in all the land of Egypt for badness. (Torah GEN.41.19, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And, behold, seven other kine came up after them, poor and very ill-favoured and lean-fleshed, such as I never saw in all the land of Egypt for badness.
The tree, 30 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 came | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 came | punct |
| 3 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 8 came | discourse |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 behold | punct |
| 5 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 kine | nummod |
| 6 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 kine | amod |
| 7 | kine | kine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 came | nsubj |
| 8 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | up | up | ADV | _ | 8 came | advmod |
| 10 | after | after | ADP | _ | 11 them | case |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 came | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 poor | punct |
| 13 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 came | parataxis |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 favoured | cc |
| 15 | very | very | ADV | _ | 18 favoured | advmod |
| 16 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 favoured | amod |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 favoured | punct |
| 18 | favoured | favoured | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 poor | conj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 fleshed | cc |
| 20 | lean | lean | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 fleshed | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 lean | punct |
| 22 | fleshed | flesh | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 favoured | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 saw | punct |
| 24 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 28 saw | case |
| 25 | as | as | ADP | _ | 24 such | fixed |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 saw | nsubj |
| 27 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 28 saw | advmod |
| 28 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 poor | conj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 land | case |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 land | det:predet |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 land | det |
| 32 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 saw | obl |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 Egypt | case |
| 34 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 land | nmod |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 badness | case |
| 36 | badness | badness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 saw | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 came | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come up | past | seven other kine | after them = they | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | flesh | participle | seven other kine not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | not see | past | I | all land of Egypt | for badness | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.41.19, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.41.19 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.41.19 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.41.19 | GEN.41.19 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.41.19 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.41.19 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 15
For the poor shall never cease out of the land; therefore I command thee, saying: 'Thou shalt surely open thy hand unto thy poor and needy brother, in thy land.' (Torah DEU.15.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: For the poor shall never cease out of the land; therefore I command thee, saying: 'Thou shalt surely open thy hand unto thy poor and needy brother, in thy land.'
The tree, 30 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 3 poor | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 poor | det |
| 3 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 cease | obl |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 cease | aux |
| 5 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 6 cease | advmod |
| 6 | cease | cease | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 land | case |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 land | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 land | det |
| 10 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cease | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 command | punct |
| 12 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 14 command | advmod |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 command | nsubj |
| 14 | command | command | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 cease | parataxis |
| 15 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 command | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 saying | punct |
| 17 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 command | advcl |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 open | punct |
| 19 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 open | punct |
| 20 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 open | nsubj |
| 21 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 23 open | aux |
| 22 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 23 open | advmod |
| 23 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 saying | ccomp |
| 24 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 hand | nmod:poss |
| 25 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 open | obj |
| 26 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 31 brother | case |
| 27 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 31 brother | nmod:poss |
| 28 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 brother | amod |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 needy | cc |
| 30 | needy | needy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 poor | conj |
| 31 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 open | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 land | punct |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 land | case |
| 34 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 35 land | nmod:poss |
| 35 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 open | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 cease | punct |
| 37 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 cease | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not cease | shall | the land | for the poor | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | command | present | I | thee | therefore property | vn supervision-95.2.2-1 «NP V NP.predicate»: agent=Agent thou=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | I not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | open | shall | Thou | thy hand | thy land | unto thy poor brother; surely property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme in land=Location |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.15.11, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.15.11 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.15.11 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.15.11 | DEU.15.11 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.15.11 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.15.11 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 16
He that doeth these things shall never be moved. (Writings PSA.15.5, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: He that doeth these things shall never be moved.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 doeth | nsubj |
| 2 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 doeth | nsubj |
| 3 | doeth | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 5 things | det |
| 5 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 moved | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 moved | aux |
| 7 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 9 moved | advmod |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 moved | aux:pass |
| 9 | moved | move | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 doeth | ccomp |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 doeth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present | He | that nsubj | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not move | shall · passive | this things | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.15.5, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.15.5 | PSA.15.5 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.15.5 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.15.5 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 17
Now I had said in my security: 'I shall never be moved.' (Writings PSA.30.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Now I had said in my security: 'I shall never be moved.'
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 said | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 said | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 said | aux |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 security | case |
| 6 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 security | nmod:poss |
| 7 | security | security | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 said | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 14 moved | punct |
| 9 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 moved | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 moved | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 moved | aux |
| 12 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 14 moved | advmod |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 moved | aux:pass |
| 14 | moved | move | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 said | conj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| 16 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past · perfect | I | my security | now | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in security=Manner | |||
| 2 | not move | shall · passive | I | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V ADJ.result»: subject=Result |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.30.7, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.30.7 | PSA.30.7 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.30.7 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.30.7 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 18
And another dieth in bitterness of soul, and hath never tasted of good. (Writings JOB.21.25, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And another dieth in bitterness of soul, and hath never tasted of good.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 dieth | cc |
| 2 | another | another | PRON | PronType=Ind | 3 dieth | nsubj |
| 3 | dieth | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 bitterness | case |
| 5 | bitterness | bitterness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dieth | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 soul | case |
| 7 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bitterness | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 tasted | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 tasted | cc |
| 10 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 tasted | aux |
| 11 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 12 tasted | advmod |
| 12 | tasted | taste | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 dieth | conj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 good | case |
| 14 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 tasted | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 dieth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die | present | another | in bitterness of soul | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in bitterness=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | not taste | present · perfect | another not said here | of good | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.21.25, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.21.25 | JOB.21.25 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.21.25 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.21.25 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/N/never/