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new

Who acts: New, Exams, He, She, many new apps, 8 new students · What happens: mean, make, buy, not use, not see, know · To what, where: you, someone, new kid, polite words, 5 new books, 12 new crayons · Speech: someone speaks here

«new» in the English dictionary: its 8 meanings for a pupil and its 19 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: new in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

New means just made, just bought or not used before.

nsubjadvmodccomppunctadvmodconjccadvmodconjadvmodpunctrootNewPROPNmeansVERBjustADVmadeVERB,PUNCTjustADVboughtVERBorCCONJnotPARTusedVERBbeforeADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NewNewPROPNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3justjustADV_4 madeadvmod
4mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 meansccomp
5,,PUNCT_7 boughtpunct
6justjustADV_7 boughtadvmod
7boughtbuyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 madeconj
8ororCCONJ_10 usedcc
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 usedadvmod
10useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 boughtconj
11beforebeforeADV_10 usedadvmod
12..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentNewvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2makeparticiplevn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
3buyparticiplevn accept-77.1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent
4not useparticiplebefore propertyvn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

New means not seen, known or done before.

nsubjadvmodccomppunctconjccconjadvmodpunctrootNewPROPNmeansVERBnotPARTseenVERB,PUNCTknownVERBorCCONJdoneVERBbeforeADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NewNewPROPNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 seenadvmod
4seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 meansccomp
5,,PUNCT_6 knownpunct
6knownknowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 seenconj
7ororCCONJ_8 donecc
8donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 knownconj
9beforebeforeADV_8 doneadvmod
10..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentNewvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not seeparticiplevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3knowparticiplevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4doparticiplebefore propertyvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Everyday, meaning 3

New means just arrived or just started, like a new pupil.

nsubjadvmodccompccadvmodconjpunctcasedetamodoblpunctrootNewPROPNmeansVERBjustADVarrivedVERBorCCONJjustADVstartedVERB,PUNCTlikeADPaDETnewADJpupilNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NewNewPROPNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3justjustADV_4 arrivedadvmod
4arrivedarriveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 meansccomp
5ororCCONJ_7 startedcc
6justjustADV_7 startedadvmod
7startedstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 arrivedconj
8,,PUNCT_12 pupilpunct
9likelikeADP_12 pupilcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 pupildet
11newnewADJDegree=Pos12 pupilamod
12pupilpupilNOUNNumber=Sing7 startedobl
13..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentNewvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2arriveparticiplevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3startpastlike a new pupilvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Everyday, meaning 4

New can mean different from the one before.

nsubjauxxcompcasedetobladvmodpunctrootNewPROPNcanAUXmeanVERBdifferentADJfromADPtheDEToneNOUNbeforeADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NewNewPROPNNumber=Sing3 meannsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 meanaux
3meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4differentdifferentADJDegree=Pos3 meanxcomp
5fromfromADP_7 onecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 onedet
7oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing4 differentobl
8beforebeforeADV_7 oneadvmod
9..PUNCT_3 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanNewdifferent propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Everyday, meaning 5

Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.

«What's new?» means how are you, what has happened; «brand new», «spanking new» mean very new.

The tree, 17 words
punctnsubjcopnsubjpunctpunctadvmodaux:passnsubjpunctnsubjauxccomppunctpunctadvmodccomppunctpunctpunctnsubjxcomppunctparataxisadvmodccomppunctroot«PUNCTWhatPRON'sAUXnewADJ?PUNCT»PUNCTmeansVERBhowADVareAUXyouPRON,PUNCTwhatPRONhasAUXhappenedVERB;PUNCT«PUNCTbrandADVnewADJ»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTspankingVERBnewADJ»PUNCTmeanVERBveryADVnewADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 newpunct
2WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 newnsubj
3'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 newcop
4newnewADJDegree=Pos7 meansnsubj
5??PUNCT_4 newpunct
6»»PUNCT_4 newpunct
7meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8howhowADVPronType=Int14 happenedadvmod
9arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 happenedaux:pass
10youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs14 happenednsubj
11,,PUNCT_14 happenedpunct
12whatwhatPRONPronType=Int14 happenednsubj
13hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 happenedaux
14happenedhappenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass7 meansccomp
15;;PUNCT_18 newpunct
16««PUNCT_18 newpunct
17brandbrandADV_18 newadvmod
18newnewADJDegree=Pos7 meansccomp
19»»PUNCT_18 newpunct
20,,PUNCT_22 spankingpunct
21««PUNCT_22 spankingpunct
22spankingspankVERBVerbForm=Ger25 meannsubj
23newnewADJDegree=Pos22 spankingxcomp
24»»PUNCT_22 spankingpunct
25meanmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 meansparataxis
26veryveryADV_27 newadvmod
27newnewADJDegree=Pos25 meanccomp
28..PUNCT_7 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentWhat nsubj; new propertytree rules
2meanpresentnewvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3happenpresent · perfect · passiveyouwhat nsubjtree rules
4spank in a quotegerundnew propertyvn spank-18.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5meanpresentvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Everyday, meaning 6

Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.

«The new kid», «newbie», «noob» (gaming slang) is someone who has just started; «noob» can be a put-down.

The tree, 19 words
punctdetamodpunctpunctpunctappospunctpunctpunctconjpunctpunctcompoundappospunctcopconjnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclpunctpunctconjpunctauxcopdetcompoundpunctadvmodpunctroot«PUNCTTheDETnewADJkidNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTnewbieNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTnoobNOUN»PUNCT(PUNCTgamingNOUNslangNOUN)PUNCTisAUXsomeonePRONwhoPRONhasAUXjustADVstartedVERB;PUNCT«PUNCTnoobNOUN»PUNCTcanAUXbeAUXaDETputNOUN-PUNCTdownADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 kidpunct
2ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 kiddet
3newnewADJDegree=Pos4 kidamod
4kidkidNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5»»PUNCT_4 kidpunct
6,,PUNCT_8 newbiepunct
7««PUNCT_8 newbiepunct
8newbienewbieNOUNNumber=Sing4 kidappos
9»»PUNCT_8 newbiepunct
10,,PUNCT_12 noobpunct
11««PUNCT_12 noobpunct
12noobnoobNOUNNumber=Sing4 kidconj
13»»PUNCT_12 noobpunct
14((PUNCT_16 slangpunct
15gaminggamingNOUNNumber=Sing16 slangcompound
16slangslangNOUNNumber=Sing12 noobappos
17))PUNCT_16 slangpunct
18isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 someonecop
19someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 kidconj
20whowhoPRONPronType=Rel23 startednsubj
21hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 startedaux
22justjustADV_23 startedadvmod
23startedstartVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part19 someoneacl:relcl
24;;PUNCT_26 noobpunct
25««PUNCT_26 noobpunct
26noobnoobNOUNNumber=Sing4 kidconj
27»»PUNCT_4 kidpunct
28cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin33 downaux
29bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf33 downcop
30aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art33 downdet
31putputNOUNNumber=Sing33 downcompound
32--PUNCT_33 downpunct
33downdownADV_4 kidadvmod
34..PUNCT_4 kidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentsomeonetree rules
2startpresent · perfectwho nsubjvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
3iscanput compound; down propertytree rules

Everyday, meaning 7

Usage: euphemism — kept apart, not parsed.

«Pre-owned», «pre-loved» and «nearly new» are polite words for used or second-hand.

The tree, 13 words
punctparataxispunctpunctpunctconjpunctccpunctadvmodconjpunctcopamodmarkaclccamodpunctconjpunctroot«PUNCTPre-ownedADJ»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTpre-lovedADJ»PUNCTandCCONJ«PUNCTnearlyADVnewADJ»PUNCTareAUXpoliteADJwordsNOUNforSCONJusedVERBorCCONJsecondADJ-PUNCThandNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Pre-ownedpunct
2Pre-ownedpre-ownedADJDegree=Pos15 wordsparataxis
3»»PUNCT_2 Pre-ownedpunct
4,,PUNCT_6 pre-lovedpunct
5««PUNCT_6 pre-lovedpunct
6pre-lovedpre-lovedADJDegree=Pos2 Pre-ownedconj
7»»PUNCT_6 pre-lovedpunct
8andandCCONJ_11 newcc
9««PUNCT_11 newpunct
10nearlynearlyADV_11 newadvmod
11newnewADJDegree=Pos2 Pre-ownedconj
12»»PUNCT_11 newpunct
13arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 wordscop
14politepoliteADJDegree=Pos15 wordsamod
15wordswordNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
16forforSCONJ_17 usedmark
17useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 wordsacl
18ororCCONJ_21 handcc
19secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord21 handamod
20--PUNCT_19 secondpunct
21handhandNOUNNumber=Sing15 wordsconj
22..PUNCT_15 wordspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentpolite words or second handsecond hand conjtree rules
2useparticiplepolite words or second hand not said herevn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Everyday, meaning 8

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

Exams say «additional», «newly acquired», «recently admitted», «a further», «novel» and «unprecedented».

The tree, 12 words
nsubjpunctccomppunctpunctpunctadvmodparataxispunctpunctpunctadvmodparataxispunctpunctpunctdetparataxispunctpunctpunctconjpunctccpunctconjpunctpunctrootExamsNOUNsayVERB«PUNCTadditionalADJ»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTnewlyADVacquiredVERB»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTrecentlyADVadmittedVERB»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTaDETfurtherADJ»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTnovelNOUN»PUNCTandCCONJ«PUNCTunprecedentedADJ»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ExamsexamNOUNNumber=Plur2 saynsubj
2saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3««PUNCT_4 additionalpunct
4additionaladditionalADJDegree=Pos2 sayccomp
5»»PUNCT_4 additionalpunct
6,,PUNCT_9 acquiredpunct
7««PUNCT_9 acquiredpunct
8newlynewlyADV_9 acquiredadvmod
9acquiredacquireVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 sayparataxis
10»»PUNCT_9 acquiredpunct
11,,PUNCT_14 admittedpunct
12««PUNCT_14 admittedpunct
13recentlyrecentlyADV_14 admittedadvmod
14admittedadmitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 sayparataxis
15»»PUNCT_14 admittedpunct
16,,PUNCT_19 furtherpunct
17««PUNCT_19 furtherpunct
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 furtherdet
19furtherfurtherADJDegree=Pos14 admittedparataxis
20»»PUNCT_19 furtherpunct
21,,PUNCT_23 novelpunct
22««PUNCT_23 novelpunct
23novelnovelNOUNNumber=Sing19 furtherconj
24»»PUNCT_23 novelpunct
25andandCCONJ_27 unprecedentedcc
26««PUNCT_27 unprecedentedpunct
27unprecedentedunprecedentedADJDegree=Pos23 novelconj
28»»PUNCT_27 unprecedentedpunct
29..PUNCT_2 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentExamsvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2acquire in a quoteparticiplenewly propertyvn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
3admit speech: other in a quoteparticiplerecently propertyvn confess-37.10 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent

Example 1

He bought 5 new books.

nsubjnummodamodobjpunctrootHePRONboughtVERB5NUMnewADJbooksNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 boughtnsubj
2boughtbuyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
355NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 booksnummod
4newnewADJDegree=Pos5 booksamod
5booksbookNOUNNumber=Plur2 boughtobj
6..PUNCT_2 boughtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buypastHe5 new booksvn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme

Example 2

She got 12 new crayons.

nsubjnummodamodobjpunctrootShePRONgotVERB12NUMnewADJcrayonsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 gotnsubj
2gotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
31212NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 crayonsnummod
4newnewADJDegree=Pos5 crayonsamod
5crayonscrayonNOUNNumber=Plur2 gotobj
6..PUNCT_2 gotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpastShe12 new crayonsvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer crayon=Stimulus

Example 3

How many new apps did he download?

advmodamodamodnsubjauxnsubjpunctrootHowADVmanyADJnewADJappsNOUNdidAUXhePRONdownloadVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HowhowADVPronType=Int2 manyadvmod
2manymanyADJDegree=Pos4 appsamod
3newnewADJDegree=Pos4 appsamod
4appsappNOUNNumber=Plur7 downloadnsubj
5diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 downloadaux
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 downloadnsubj
7downloaddownloadVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8??PUNCT_7 downloadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1downloadpast · do-supportmany new appshe nsubjtree rules

Example 4

There are 8 new students.

explnummodamodnsubjpunctrootTherePRONareVERB8NUMnewADJstudentsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheretherePRONPronType=Dem2 areexpl
2arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
388NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 studentsnummod
4newnewADJDegree=Pos5 studentsamod
5studentsstudentNOUNNumber=Plur2 arensubj
6..PUNCT_2 arepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1doespresent8 new studentstherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 5

My shoes are brand new.

nmod:possnsubjcopadvmodpunctrootMyPRONshoesNOUNareAUXbrandADVnewADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 shoesnmod:poss
2shoesshoeNOUNNumber=Plur5 newnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 newcop
4brandbrandADV_5 newadvmod
5newnewADJDegree=Posrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 newpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentMy shoesbrand, new propertytree rules

Example 6

We moved to a new town.

nsubjcasedetamodoblpunctrootWePRONmovedVERBtoADPaDETnewADJtownNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 movednsubj
2movedmoveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_6 towncase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 towndet
5newnewADJDegree=Pos6 townamod
6towntownNOUNNumber=Sing2 movedobl
7..PUNCT_2 movedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1movepastWea new townvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme to town=Trajectory

Example 7

Let's be kind to the new girl.

objcopxcompcasedetamodoblpunctrootLetVERB'sPRONbeAUXkindADJtoADPtheDETnewADJgirlNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LetletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2'swePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs1 Letobj
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 kindcop
4kindkindADJDegree=Pos1 Letxcomp
5totoADP_8 girlcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 girldet
7newnewADJDegree=Pos8 girlamod
8girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing4 kindobl
9..PUNCT_1 Letpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letimperativeyou not said here'svn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme
2isinfinitive's not said hereto the new girl; kind propertytree rules

Example 8

After washing, the bike looked as good as new.

markadvclpunctdetnsubjadvmodxcompcaseoblpunctrootAfterSCONJwashingVERB,PUNCTtheDETbikeNOUNlookedVERBasADVgoodADJasADPnewADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AfterafterSCONJ_2 washingmark
2washingwashVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 lookedadvcl
3,,PUNCT_2 washingpunct
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 bikedet
5bikebikeNOUNNumber=Sing6 lookednsubj
6lookedlookVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7asasADV_8 goodadvmod
8goodgoodADJDegree=Pos6 lookedxcomp
9asasADP_10 newcase
10newnewADJDegree=Pos8 goodobl
11..PUNCT_6 lookedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1washgerundthe bike not said herevn floss-41.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2lookpastthe bikegood propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Example 9

What's new? Got 3 new games, wanna see?

Sentence 1: What's new?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXnewADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 newnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 newcop
3newnewADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 newpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentWhat nsubj; new propertytree rules

Sentence 2: Got 3 new games, wanna see?

nummodamodobjpunctdepaclpunctrootGotVERB3NUMnewADJgamesNOUN,PUNCTwannaXseeVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GotgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
233NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 gamesnummod
3newnewADJDegree=Pos4 gamesamod
4gamesgameNOUNNumber=Plur1 Gotobj
5,,PUNCT_7 seepunct
6wannawannaXForeign=Yes7 seedep
7seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 gamesacl
8??PUNCT_1 Gotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpast3 new gamesvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer game=Stimulus
2seeinfinitive3 new games not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Example 10

You noob, you counted the same sheep twice!

nsubjdiscoursepunctnsubjdetamodobjadvmodpunctrootYouPRONnoobINTJ,PUNCTyouPRONcountedVERBtheDETsameADJsheepNOUNtwiceADV!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 countednsubj
2noobnoobINTJ_5 counteddiscourse
3,,PUNCT_2 noobpunct
4youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 countednsubj
5countedcountVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 sheepdet
7samesameADJDegree=Pos8 sheepamod
8sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Plur5 countedobj
9twicetwiceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult5 countedadvmod
10!!PUNCT_5 countedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1countpastYouthe same sheepyou nsubj; twice propertyvn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sheep=Theme

Example 11

The bike's pre-loved, only 40 bucks.

detnmod:posscasepunctadvmodnummodconjpunctrootTheDETbikeNOUN'sPARTpre-lovedADJ,PUNCTonlyADV40NUMbucksNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 bikedet
2bikebikeNOUNNumber=Sing4 pre-lovednmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 bikecase
4pre-lovedpre-lovedADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_8 buckspunct
6onlyonlyADV_7 40advmod
74040NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 bucksnummod
8bucksbuckNOUNNumber=Plur4 pre-lovedconj
9..PUNCT_4 pre-lovedpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 12

A library of 120 volumes is supplemented by 30 newly acquired volumes. State the aggregate holding.

Sentence 1: A library of 120 volumes is supplemented by 30 newly acquired volumes.

detnsubj:passcasenummodnmodaux:passcasenummodadvmodamodoblpunctrootADETlibraryNOUNofADP120NUMvolumesNOUNisAUXsupplementedVERBbyADP30NUMnewlyADVacquiredVERBvolumesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 librarydet
2librarylibraryNOUNNumber=Sing7 supplementednsubj:pass
3ofofADP_5 volumescase
4120120NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 volumesnummod
5volumesvolumeNOUNNumber=Plur2 librarynmod
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 supplementedaux:pass
7supplementedsupplementVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8bybyADP_12 volumescase
93030NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card12 volumesnummod
10newlynewlyADV_11 acquiredadvmod
11acquiredacquireVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 volumesamod
12volumesvolumeNOUNNumber=Plur7 supplementedobl
13..PUNCT_7 supplementedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1supplementpresent · passive30 acquired volumesa library of 120 volumestree rules
2acquireparticiplenewly propertyvn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

Sentence 2: State the aggregate holding.

detobjaclpunctrootStateVERBtheDETaggregateNOUNholdingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StatestateVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 aggregatedet
3aggregateaggregateNOUNNumber=Sing1 Stateobj
4holdingholdVERBVerbForm=Ger3 aggregateacl
5..PUNCT_1 Statepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1state speech: otherimperativeyou not said herethe aggregatevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent aggregate=Topic
2holdgerundthe aggregate not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 13

"New times now; all is changed.

punctamodobl:unmarkedadvmodpunctnsubj:passaux:passpunctroot"PUNCTNewADJtimesNOUNnowADV;PUNCTallDETisAUXchangedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_8 changedpunct
2NewnewADJDegree=Pos3 timesamod
3timestimeNOUNNumber=Plur8 changedobl:unmarked
4nownowADVPronType=Dem8 changedadvmod
5;;PUNCT_8 changedpunct
6allallDETPronType=Tot8 changednsubj:pass
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 changedaux:pass
8changedchangeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 changedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1change in a quotepresent · passiveallnow; timevn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Example 14

Now there arose a new king over Egypt, who knew not Joseph. (Torah EXO.1.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Now there arose a new king over Egypt, who knew not Joseph.

advmodexpldetamodobjcaseoblpunctnsubjacl:relcladvmodobjpunctrootNowADVtherePRONaroseVERBaDETnewADJkingNOUNoverADPEgyptPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONknewVERBnotPARTJosephPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem3 aroseadvmod
2theretherePRONPronType=Dem3 aroseexpl
3aroseariseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 kingdet
5newnewADJDegree=Pos6 kingamod
6kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing3 aroseobj
7overoverADP_8 Egyptcase
8EgyptEgyptPROPNNumber=Sing3 aroseobl
9,,PUNCT_11 knewpunct
10whowhoPRONPronType=Rel11 knewnsubj
11knewknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 Egyptacl:relcl
12notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 knewadvmod
13JosephJosephPROPNNumber=Sing11 knewobj
14..PUNCT_3 arosepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1arisepasta new kingEgypt; therenowvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location king=Theme
2not knowpastEgyptJosephvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer joseph=Stimulus

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.1.8, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNEXO.1.8PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 EXO.1.8punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 EXO.1.8compound
3EXO.1.8EXO.1.8PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 EXO.1.8conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 EXO.1.8punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 15

This is the burnt-offering of every new moon throughout the months of the year. (Torah NUM.28.14, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: This is the burnt-offering of every new moon throughout the months of the year.

The tree, 15 words
nsubjcopdetamodpunctcasedetamodnmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootThisPRONisAUXtheDETburntADJ-PUNCTofferingNOUNofADPeveryDETnewADJmoonNOUNthroughoutADPtheDETmonthsNOUNofADPtheDETyearNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 offeringnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 offeringcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 offeringdet
4burntburntADJDegree=Pos6 offeringamod
5--PUNCT_4 burntpunct
6offeringofferingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_10 mooncase
8everyeveryDETPronType=Tot10 moondet
9newnewADJDegree=Pos10 moonamod
10moonmoonNOUNNumber=Sing6 offeringnmod
11throughoutthroughoutADP_13 monthscase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 monthsdet
13monthsmonthNOUNNumber=Plur6 offeringobl
14ofofADP_16 yearcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 yeardet
16yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing13 monthsnmod
17..PUNCT_6 offeringpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentThisthe burnt offeringmonthof every new moontree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.28.14, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNNUM.28.14PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 NUM.28.14punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 NUM.28.14compound
3NUM.28.14NUM.28.14PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 NUM.28.14conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 NUM.28.14punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 16

And ye shall eat old store long kept, and ye shall bring forth the old from before the new. (Torah LEV.26.10, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And ye shall eat old store long kept, and ye shall bring forth the old from before the new.

The tree, 19 words
ccnsubjauxamodconjadvmodadvclpunctccnsubjauxconjadvmoddetoblcasemarkdetoblpunctrootAndCCONJyePRONshallAUXeatVERBoldADJstoreVERBlongADVkeptVERB,PUNCTandCCONJyePRONshallAUXbringVERBforthADVtheDEToldADJfromADPbeforeSCONJtheDETnewADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 eatcc
2yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 eatnsubj
3shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 eataux
4eateatVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5oldoldADJDegree=Pos6 storeamod
6storestoreVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 eatconj
7longlongADVDegree=Pos8 keptadvmod
8keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 storeadvcl
9,,PUNCT_13 bringpunct
10andandCCONJ_13 bringcc
11yeyePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch13 bringnsubj
12shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin13 bringaux
13bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf4 eatconj
14forthforthADV_13 bringadvmod
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 olddet
16oldoldADJDegree=Pos13 bringobl
17fromfromADP_20 newcase
18beforebeforeSCONJ_20 newmark
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 newdet
20newnewADJDegree=Pos16 oldobl
21..PUNCT_4 eatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1eatshallyevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2storepresentye not said herevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3keepparticipleye not said herelong propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4bringshallyethe oldforth propertyvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.26.10, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNLEV.26.10PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 LEV.26.10punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 LEV.26.10compound
3LEV.26.10LEV.26.10PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 LEV.26.10conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 LEV.26.10punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 17

They are new every morning; great is Thy faithfulness. (Writings LAM.3.23, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: They are new every morning; great is Thy faithfulness.

nsubjcopdetobl:unmarkedpunctamodcopnmod:possconjpunctrootTheyPRONareAUXnewADJeveryDETmorningNOUN;PUNCTgreatADJisAUXThyPRONfaithfulnessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 newnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 newcop
3newnewADJDegree=Posrootroot
4everyeveryDETPronType=Tot5 morningdet
5morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing3 newobl:unmarked
6;;PUNCT_10 faithfulnesspunct
7greatgreatADJDegree=Pos10 faithfulnessamod
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 faithfulnesscop
9ThythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch10 faithfulnessnmod:poss
10faithfulnessfaithfulnessNOUNNumber=Sing3 newconj
11..PUNCT_3 newpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentTheymorningnew propertytree rules
2is apresentThey not said hereThy great faithfulnessThy nmod:posstree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings LAM.3.23, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNLAM.3.23PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3LAM.3.23LAM.3.23PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 LAM.3.23flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 LAM.3.23flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 18

Harlotry, wine, and new wine take away the heart. (Prophets HOS.4.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Harlotry, wine, and new wine take away the heart.

nsubjpunctconjpunctccamodnsubjcompound:prtdetobjpunctrootHarlotryNOUN,PUNCTwineNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJnewADJwineNOUNtakeVERBawayADPtheDETheartNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HarlotryharlotryNOUNNumber=Sing8 takensubj
2,,PUNCT_3 winepunct
3winewineNOUNNumber=Sing1 Harlotryconj
4,,PUNCT_8 takepunct
5andandCCONJ_8 takecc
6newnewADJDegree=Pos7 wineamod
7winewineNOUNNumber=Sing8 takensubj
8taketakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
9awayawayADP_8 takecompound:prt
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 heartdet
11heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing8 takeobj
12..PUNCT_8 takepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1take awayinfinitiveHarlotry and winethe heartnew wine nsubjvn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Theme

Sentence 2: (Prophets HOS.4.11, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNHOS.4.11PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3HOS.4.11HOS.4.11PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 HOS.4.11flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 HOS.4.11flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 19

Sing unto Him a new song; play skilfully amid shouts of joy. (Writings PSA.33.3, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Sing unto Him a new song; play skilfully amid shouts of joy.

caseobldetamodobjpunctconjadvmodnsubjadvclcaseoblpunctrootSingVERBuntoADPHimPRONaDETnewADJsongNOUN;PUNCTplayVERBskilfullyADVamidNOUNshoutsVERBofADPjoyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SingsingVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2untountoADP_3 Himcase
3HimhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Singobl
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 songdet
5newnewADJDegree=Pos6 songamod
6songsongNOUNNumber=Sing1 Singobj
7;;PUNCT_8 playpunct
8playplayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Singconj
9skilfullyskilfullyADV_11 shoutsadvmod
10amidamidNOUNNumber=Sing11 shoutsnsubj
11shoutsshoutVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 playadvcl
12ofofADP_13 joycase
13joyjoyNOUNNumber=Sing11 shoutsobl
14..PUNCT_1 Singpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sing speech: expressimperativeyou not said herea new songunto Him = hevn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme
2playinfinitiveyou not said herevn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3shout speech: expresspresentamidof joy; skilfully propertyvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.33.3, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.33.3PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.33.3PSA.33.3PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.33.3flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.33.3flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/N/new/