noise
Who acts: noise, much noise, you, I, Loud noise, engine · What happens: be, stop, make, hear, hurt, wear · To what, where: sound, noise, strange noise, classroom, ears, funny noise · Speech: someone speaks here
«noise» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: noise in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
A noise is a sound, often loud or unpleasant or unexpected.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 noise | det |
| 2 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sound | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 sound | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 sound | det |
| 5 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 loud | punct |
| 7 | often | often | ADV | _ | 8 loud | advmod |
| 8 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 sound | amod |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 unpleasant | cc |
| 10 | unpleasant | unpleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 loud | conj |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 unexpected | cc |
| 12 | unexpected | unexpected | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 loud | conj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sound | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a noise | a sound | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2
Noise (uncountable) is loud, unwanted sound in general: «There's too much noise».
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 loud | nsubj |
| 2 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 uncountable | punct |
| 3 | uncountable | uncountable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Noise | appos |
| 4 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 uncountable | punct |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 loud | cop |
| 6 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 sound | punct |
| 8 | unwanted | unwanted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 sound | amod |
| 9 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 loud | parataxis |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 general | case |
| 11 | general | general | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 sound | nmod |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 's | punct |
| 13 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 15 's | punct |
| 14 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 15 's | expl |
| 15 | 's | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 loud | parataxis |
| 16 | too | too | ADV | _ | 17 much | advmod |
| 17 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 noise | amod |
| 18 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 's | nsubj |
| 19 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 15 's | punct |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 loud | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Noise | unwanted sound in general parataxis; loud property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be in a quote | present | much noise | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 1
Stop making that noise!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | making | make | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Stop | xcomp |
| 3 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 noise | det |
| 4 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 making | obj |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Stop | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | imperative | you not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | make | gerund | you not said here | that noise | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset noise=Product |
Example 2
I heard a strange noise in the night.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 heard | nsubj |
| 2 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 noise | det |
| 4 | strange | strange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 noise | amod |
| 5 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 heard | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 night | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 night | det |
| 8 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 heard | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 heard | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | I | a strange noise | night | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer noise=Stimulus |
Example 3
There is too much noise in the classroom.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 is | expl |
| 2 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | too | too | ADV | _ | 4 much | advmod |
| 4 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 noise | amod |
| 5 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 is | nsubj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 classroom | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 classroom | det |
| 8 | classroom | classroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 is | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 is | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | much noise | the classroom; there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in classroom=Location |
Example 4
Loud noise can hurt your ears.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 noise | amod |
| 2 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hurt | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 hurt | aux |
| 4 | hurt | hurt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 ears | nmod:poss |
| 6 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 hurt | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hurt | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hurt | can | Loud noise | your ears | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer ear=Patient |
Example 5
The engine made a funny noise.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 engine | det |
| 2 | engine | engine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | nsubj |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 noise | det |
| 5 | funny | funny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 noise | amod |
| 6 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 made | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | the engine | a funny noise | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset noise=Product |
Example 6
Cats make a purring noise when happy.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cats | cat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 make | nsubj |
| 2 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 noise | det |
| 4 | purring | purring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 noise | compound |
| 5 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 make | obj |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 happy | advmod |
| 7 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 make | xcomp |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | Cats | a purring noise | happy property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent noise=Product |
Example 7
Wear ear defenders near the noise.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wear | wear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 defenders | compound |
| 3 | defenders | defender | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Wear | obj |
| 4 | near | near | ADP | _ | 6 noise | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 noise | det |
| 6 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Wear | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Wear | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear | imperative | you not said here | ear defenders | the noise | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent defender=Source |
Example 8
Keep the noise down — the baby is asleep.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 noise | det |
| 3 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Keep | obj |
| 4 | down | down | ADP | _ | 1 Keep | compound:prt |
| 5 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 asleep | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 baby | det |
| 7 | baby | baby | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 asleep | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 asleep | cop |
| 9 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Keep | advcl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Keep | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep down | imperative | you not said here | the noise | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent noise=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the baby | asleep property | tree rules |
Example 9
"What's that noise?" asked the dragon.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 noise | punct |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 noise | nsubj |
| 3 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 noise | cop |
| 4 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 noise | det |
| 5 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 asked | nsubj |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 noise | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 noise | punct |
| 8 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 dragon | det |
| 10 | dragon | dragon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 asked | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 asked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | that noise | What nsubj | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | past | that noise | the dragon | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent dragon=Recipient |
Example 10
And when Joshua heard the noise of the people as they shouted, he said unto Moses: 'There is a noise of war in the camp.' (Torah EXO.32.17, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And when Joshua heard the noise of the people as they shouted, he said unto Moses: 'There is a noise of war in the camp.'
The tree, 25 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 said | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 heard | advmod |
| 3 | Joshua | Joshua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | nsubj |
| 4 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 said | advcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 noise | det |
| 6 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 heard | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 people | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 people | det |
| 9 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 noise | nmod |
| 10 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 shouted | mark |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 shouted | nsubj |
| 12 | shouted | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 heard | advcl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 heard | punct |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 said | nsubj |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 17 Moses | case |
| 17 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 said | obl |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 is | punct |
| 19 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 is | punct |
| 20 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 21 is | expl |
| 21 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 said | conj |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 noise | det |
| 23 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 is | nsubj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 war | case |
| 25 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 noise | nmod |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 camp | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 camp | det |
| 28 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 war | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 30 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | Joshua | the noise of the people | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer noise=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | shout speech: express | past | people | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Joshua | unto Moses | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | be | present | a noise of war in the camp | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | noise | the people | nom noise «event intransitive»: of=agent | ||||||
| 6 | noise | war in the camp | nom noise «event intransitive»: of=agent |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.32.17, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.32.17 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.32.17 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.32.17 | EXO.32.17 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.32.17 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.32.17 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
And he said: 'It is not the voice of them that shout for mastery, neither is it the voice of them that cry for being overcome, but the noise of them that sing do I hear.' (Torah EXO.32.18, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And he said: 'It is not the voice of them that shout for mastery, neither is it the voice of them that cry for being overcome, but the noise of them that sing do I hear.'
The tree, 36 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 voice | punct |
| 6 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 voice | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 voice | cop |
| 8 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 voice | advmod |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 voice | det |
| 10 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 them | case |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 voice | nmod |
| 13 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 shout | nsubj |
| 14 | shout | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 voice | parataxis |
| 15 | for | for | ADP | _ | 16 mastery | case |
| 16 | mastery | mastery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 shout | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 it | punct |
| 18 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 20 it | cc:preconj |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 it | cop |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 shout | ccomp |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 voice | det |
| 22 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 it | nsubj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 them | case |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 voice | nmod |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 cry | nsubj |
| 26 | cry | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 voice | acl:relcl |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 overcome | case |
| 28 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 overcome | cop |
| 29 | overcome | overcome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 cry | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 hear | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 40 hear | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 noise | det |
| 33 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 hear | nsubj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 them | case |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 noise | nmod |
| 36 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 sing | det |
| 37 | sing | sing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 hear | nsubj |
| 38 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 hear | aux |
| 39 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 40 hear | nsubj |
| 40 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 shout | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 voice | punct |
| 42 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 voice | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | he | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | not is a | present | It | the voice | of them = they | tree rules | |||
| 3 | shout speech: express | present | that | for mastery | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for mastery=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | the voice of them | mastery | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | cry speech: express | present | the voice of them | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | gerund | overcome property | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | hear | present · do-support | the noise of them | that sing nsubj; I nsubj | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 8 | noise | them = they | nom noise «event intransitive»: of=agent |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.32.18, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.32.18 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.32.18 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.32.18 | EXO.32.18 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.32.18 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.32.18 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12
The word seems to me clearly allied to the Latin spiritus, — spirit, soul, wind ; and is used by Quintilian as a sound, or noise. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: The word seems to me clearly allied to the Latin spiritus, — spirit, soul, wind ; and is used by Quintilian as a sound, or noise.
The tree, 24 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 word | det |
| 2 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 seems | nsubj |
| 3 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 me | case |
| 5 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 seems | obl |
| 6 | clearly | clearly | ADV | _ | 7 allied | advmod |
| 7 | allied | ally | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 seems | advcl |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 spiritus | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 spiritus | det |
| 10 | Latin | Latin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 spiritus | amod |
| 11 | spiritus | spiritus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 allied | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 spiritus | punct |
| 13 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 spirit | punct |
| 14 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 spiritus | appos |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 soul | punct |
| 16 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 spirit | appos |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 wind | punct |
| 18 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 spirit | conj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 used | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 used | cc |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 used | aux:pass |
| 22 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 seems | conj |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 Quintilian | case |
| 24 | Quintilian | quintilian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 used | obl |
| 25 | as | as | ADP | _ | 27 sound | case |
| 26 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 sound | det |
| 27 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 used | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 noise | punct |
| 29 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 30 noise | cc |
| 30 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 used | parataxis |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 seems | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | present | the word | me | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | ally | past | the word not said here | to the Latin spiritus; clearly property | vn conspire-71 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | use | present · passive | the word not said here | by Quintilian; as a sound; noise parataxis | vn eat-39.1 «NP V» |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1893 | 1893 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13
This is the noise that ye have heard. (Prophets 1KI.1.45, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: This is the noise that ye have heard.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 noise | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 noise | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 noise | det |
| 4 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 heard | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 heard | nsubj |
| 7 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 heard | aux |
| 8 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 noise | acl:relcl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 noise | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | This | the noise | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | hear | present · perfect · passive | the noise | ye nsubj | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: subject=Stimulus |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1KI.1.45, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 1KI.1.45 | 1KI.1.45 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 1KI.1.45 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 14
The noise thereof telleth concerning it, the cattle also concerning the storm that cometh up. (Writings JOB.36.33, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The noise thereof telleth concerning it, the cattle also concerning the storm that cometh up.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 noise | det |
| 2 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 telleth | nsubj |
| 3 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 4 telleth | advmod |
| 4 | telleth | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | concerning | concern | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 telleth | xcomp |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 concerning | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 cattle | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 cattle | det |
| 9 | cattle | cattle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 telleth | conj |
| 10 | also | also | ADV | _ | 11 concerning | advmod |
| 11 | concerning | concern | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 cattle | acl |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 storm | det |
| 13 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 concerning | obj |
| 14 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 cometh | nsubj |
| 15 | cometh | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 storm | acl:relcl |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 cometh | compound:prt |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 telleth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present | the noise | the cattle conj; thereof property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | concern not said to happen | gerund | the noise not said here | noise | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus it=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | concern | gerund | the cattle not said here | the storm | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus storm=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | come up | present | the storm | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.36.33, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.36.33 | JOB.36.33 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.36.33 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.36.33 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 15
Hear attentively the noise of His voice, and the sound that goeth out of His mouth. (Writings JOB.37.2, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Hear attentively the noise of His voice, and the sound that goeth out of His mouth.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | attentively | attentively | ADV | _ | 1 Hear | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 noise | det |
| 4 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Hear | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 voice | case |
| 6 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 voice | nmod:poss |
| 7 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 noise | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 sound | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 sound | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sound | det |
| 11 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 noise | appos |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 goeth | nsubj |
| 13 | goeth | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 sound | acl:relcl |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 17 mouth | case |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 mouth | case |
| 16 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 mouth | nmod:poss |
| 17 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 goeth | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Hear | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | imperative | you not said here | the noise of His voice | attentively property | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer noise=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | go out | present | the sound | His mouth | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | noise | His voice | nom noise «event intransitive»: of=agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.37.2, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.37.2 | JOB.37.2 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.37.2 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.37.2 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/N/noise/