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noisome

Who acts: noisome smell, prisoners, Flies, psalm, pond, We · What happens: have, come, lay, buzz, speak, become · To what, where: nasty smell, drain, noisome dungeon, noisome rubbish, noisome swamp, noses · Speech: someone speaks here

«noisome» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: noisome in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

Usage: literary — kept apart, not parsed.

Having a very nasty smell: «a noisome swamp».

detadvmodamodobjpunctpunctdetamodoblpunctpunctrootHavingVERBaDETveryADVnastyADJsmellNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTaDETnoisomeADJswampNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HavinghaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 smelldet
3veryveryADV_4 nastyadvmod
4nastynastyADJDegree=Pos5 smellamod
5smellsmellNOUNNumber=Sing1 Havingobj
6::PUNCT_1 Havingpunct
7««PUNCT_10 swamppunct
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 swampdet
9noisomenoisomeADJDegree=Pos10 swampamod
10swampswampNOUNNumber=Sing1 Havingobl
11»»PUNCT_10 swamppunct
12..PUNCT_1 Havingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havegerunda nasty smella noisome swamp oblvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smell=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

Usage: old — kept apart, not parsed.

Harmful or very unpleasant.

ccadvmodconjpunctrootHarmfulADJorCCONJveryADVunpleasantADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HarmfulharmfulADJDegree=Posrootroot
2ororCCONJ_4 unpleasantcc
3veryveryADV_4 unpleasantadvmod
4unpleasantunpleasantADJDegree=Pos1 Harmfulconj
5..PUNCT_1 Harmfulpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 1

A noisome smell came from the drain.

detamodnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootADETnoisomeADJsmellNOUNcameVERBfromADPtheDETdrainNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 smelldet
2noisomenoisomeADJDegree=Pos3 smellamod
3smellsmellNOUNNumber=Sing4 camensubj
4camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5fromfromADP_7 draincase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 draindet
7draindrainNOUNNumber=Sing4 cameobl
8..PUNCT_4 camepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepasta noisome smellthe drainvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from drain=Initial_Location

Example 2

The prisoners lay in a noisome dungeon.

detnsubjcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETprisonersNOUNlayVERBinADPaDETnoisomeADJdungeonNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 prisonersdet
2prisonersprisonerNOUNNumber=Plur3 laynsubj
3laylayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_7 dungeoncase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 dungeondet
6noisomenoisomeADJDegree=Pos7 dungeonamod
7dungeondungeonNOUNNumber=Sing3 layobl
8..PUNCT_3 laypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laypresentthe prisonersa noisome dungeonvn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in dungeon=Destination

Example 3

Flies buzzed over the noisome rubbish.

nsubjcasedetamodoblpunctrootFliesNOUNbuzzedVERBoverADPtheDETnoisomeADJrubbishNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FliesflyNOUNNumber=Plur2 buzzednsubj
2buzzedbuzzVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3overoverADP_6 rubbishcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 rubbishdet
5noisomenoisomeADJDegree=Pos6 rubbishamod
6rubbishrubbishNOUNNumber=Sing2 buzzedobl
7..PUNCT_2 buzzedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buzzpastFliesthe noisome rubbishvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over rubbish=Location

Example 4

The psalm speaks of the noisome pestilence.

detnsubjcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETpsalmNOUNspeaksVERBofADPtheDETnoisomeADJpestilenceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 psalmdet
2psalmpsalmNOUNNumber=Sing3 speaksnsubj
3speaksspeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ofofADP_7 pestilencecase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 pestilencedet
6noisomenoisomeADJDegree=Pos7 pestilenceamod
7pestilencepestilenceNOUNNumber=Sing3 speaksobl
8..PUNCT_3 speakspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherpresentthe psalmof the noisome pestilencevn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 5

The pond had become a noisome swamp.

detnsubjauxdetamodxcomppunctrootTheDETpondNOUNhadAUXbecomeVERBaDETnoisomeADJswampNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 ponddet
2pondpondNOUNNumber=Sing4 becomensubj
3hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 becomeaux
4becomebecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 swampdet
6noisomenoisomeADJDegree=Pos7 swampamod
7swampswampNOUNNumber=Sing4 becomexcomp
8..PUNCT_4 becomepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1becomepast · perfectthe ponda noisome swampvn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Example 6

We held our noses near the noisome bins.

nsubjnmod:possobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootWePRONheldVERBourPRONnosesNOUNnearADPtheDETnoisomeADJbinsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 heldnsubj
2heldholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 nosesnmod:poss
4nosesnoseNOUNNumber=Plur2 heldobj
5nearnearADP_8 binscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 binsdet
7noisomenoisomeADJDegree=Pos8 binsamod
8binsbinNOUNNumber=Plur2 heldobl
9..PUNCT_2 heldpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdpastWeour nosesthe noisome binsvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent nose=Theme near bin=Location

Example 7

"No," replied the sturdy lad, "the pigeon is for my seven blind mothers, who live in the noisome dungeon, and who would die if I did not bring them food."

The tree, 30 words
punctdiscoursepunctpunctdetamodobjpunctpunctdetnsubjcopcasenmod:possnummodamodnmodpunctnsubjacl:relclcasedetamodoblpunctccnsubjauxconjmarknsubjauxadvmodadvclobjobjpunctpunctroot"PUNCTNoINTJ,PUNCT"PUNCTrepliedVERBtheDETsturdyADJladNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTtheDETpigeonNOUNisAUXforADPmyPRONsevenNUMblindADJmothersNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONliveVERBinADPtheDETnoisomeADJdungeonNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwhoPRONwouldAUXdieVERBifSCONJIPRONdidAUXnotPARTbringVERBthemPRONfoodNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_5 repliedpunct
2NonoINTJPolarity=Neg5 replieddiscourse
3,,PUNCT_2 Nopunct
4""PUNCT_5 repliedpunct
5repliedreplyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 laddet
7sturdysturdyADJDegree=Pos8 ladamod
8ladladNOUNNumber=Sing5 repliedobj
9,,PUNCT_18 motherspunct
10""PUNCT_18 motherspunct
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 pigeondet
12pigeonpigeonNOUNNumber=Sing18 mothersnsubj
13isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 motherscop
14forforADP_18 motherscase
15mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 mothersnmod:poss
16sevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card18 mothersnummod
17blindblindADJDegree=Pos18 mothersamod
18mothersmotherNOUNNumber=Plur8 ladnmod
19,,PUNCT_21 livepunct
20whowhoPRONPronType=Rel21 livensubj
21liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 mothersacl:relcl
22ininADP_25 dungeoncase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 dungeondet
24noisomenoisomeADJDegree=Pos25 dungeonamod
25dungeondungeonNOUNNumber=Sing21 liveobl
26,,PUNCT_30 diepunct
27andandCCONJ_30 diecc
28whowhoPRONPronType=Rel30 diensubj
29wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin30 dieaux
30diedieVERBVerbForm=Inf5 repliedconj
31ififSCONJ_35 bringmark
32IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs35 bringnsubj
33diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin35 bringaux
34notnotPARTPolarity=Neg35 bringadvmod
35bringbringVERBVerbForm=Inf30 dieadvcl
36themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs35 bringobj
37foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing35 bringobj
38..PUNCT_5 repliedpunct
39""PUNCT_5 repliedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reply speech: assertpastthe sturdy ladvn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2is in a quotepresentthe pigeonfor my seven blind mothers; my nmod:posstree rules
3live in a quotepresentmy seven blind mothersthe noisome dungeonvn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in dungeon=Location
4die in a quotewouldwho nsubjvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
5not bring a condition, not said to happen, in a quotepast · do-supportthe sturdy lad = ladmothers = motherfood objvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent they=Destination food=Theme

Example 8

My wounds are noisome, they fester, because of my foolishness. (Writings PSA.38.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: My wounds are noisome, they fester, because of my foolishness.

nmod:possnsubjcoppunctnsubjparataxispunctcasefixednmod:possccomppunctrootMyPRONwoundsNOUNareAUXnoisomeADJ,PUNCTtheyPRONfesterVERB,PUNCTbecauseADPofADPmyPRONfoolishnessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 woundsnmod:poss
2woundswoundNOUNNumber=Plur4 noisomensubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 noisomecop
4noisomenoisomeADJDegree=Posrootroot
5,,PUNCT_7 festerpunct
6theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 festernsubj
7festerfesterVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 noisomeparataxis
8,,PUNCT_12 foolishnesspunct
9becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP12 foolishnesscase
10ofofADP_9 becausefixed
11mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 foolishnessnmod:poss
12foolishnessfoolishnessNOUNNumber=Sing7 festerccomp
13..PUNCT_4 noisomepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentMy woundsnoisome propertytree rules
2festerpresentwounds = woundmy foolishness ccompvn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3woundMynom wound «state transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.38.6, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.38.6PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.38.6PSA.38.6PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.38.6flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.38.6flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 9

Let thistles grow instead of wheat, and noisome weeds instead of barley. (Writings JOB.31.40, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Let thistles grow instead of wheat, and noisome weeds instead of barley.

objxcompcasefixedoblpunctccamodconjcasefixednmodpunctrootLetVERBthistlesNOUNgrowVERBinsteadADVofADPwheatNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJnoisomeADJweedsNOUNinsteadADVofADPbarleyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LetletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thistlesthistleNOUNNumber=Plur1 Letobj
3growgrowVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Letxcomp
4insteadinsteadADVExtPos=ADP6 wheatcase
5ofofADP_4 insteadfixed
6wheatwheatNOUNNumber=Sing3 growobl
7,,PUNCT_10 weedspunct
8andandCCONJ_10 weedscc
9noisomenoisomeADJDegree=Pos10 weedsamod
10weedsweedNOUNNumber=Plur1 Letconj
11insteadinsteadADVExtPos=ADP13 barleycase
12ofofADP_11 insteadfixed
13barleybarleyNOUNNumber=Sing10 weedsnmod
14..PUNCT_1 Letpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letimperativeyou not said herethistlesnoisome weeds instead barley conjtree rules
2growinfinitivethistles not said hereinstead wheatvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.31.40, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.31.40PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOB.31.40JOB.31.40PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOB.31.40flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOB.31.40flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 10

That He will deliver thee from the snare of the fowler, and from the noisome pestilence. (Writings PSA.91.3, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: That He will deliver thee from the snare of the fowler, and from the noisome pestilence.

The tree, 16 words
nsubjnsubjauxobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctcccasedetamodconjpunctrootThatPRONHePRONwillAUXdeliverVERBtheePRONfromADPtheDETsnareNOUNofADPtheDETfowlerNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJfromADPtheDETnoisomeADJpestilenceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 delivernsubj
2HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 delivernsubj
3willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin4 deliveraux
4deliverdeliverVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 deliverobj
6fromfromADP_8 snarecase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 snaredet
8snaresnareNOUNNumber=Sing4 deliverobl
9ofofADP_11 fowlercase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 fowlerdet
11fowlerfowlerNOUNNumber=Sing8 snarenmod
12,,PUNCT_17 pestilencepunct
13andandCCONJ_17 pestilencecc
14fromfromADP_17 pestilencecase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 pestilencedet
16noisomenoisomeADJDegree=Pos17 pestilenceamod
17pestilencepestilenceNOUNNumber=Sing4 deliverconj
18..PUNCT_4 deliverpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1deliverfutureThattheethe snare of the fowlerHe nsubj; the noisome pestilence conjvn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent thou=Theme from snare=Initial_Location
2snarethe fowlernom snare «cognition transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.91.3, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.91.3PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.91.3PSA.91.3PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.91.3flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.91.3flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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