noisome
Who acts: noisome smell, prisoners, Flies, psalm, pond, We · What happens: have, come, lay, buzz, speak, become · To what, where: nasty smell, drain, noisome dungeon, noisome rubbish, noisome swamp, noses · Speech: someone speaks here
«noisome» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: noisome in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
Usage: literary — kept apart, not parsed.
Having a very nasty smell: «a noisome swamp».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 smell | det |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 nasty | advmod |
| 4 | nasty | nasty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 smell | amod |
| 5 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Having | obj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 1 Having | punct |
| 7 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 10 swamp | punct |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 swamp | det |
| 9 | noisome | noisome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 swamp | amod |
| 10 | swamp | swamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Having | obl |
| 11 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 10 swamp | punct |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Having | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | gerund | a nasty smell | a noisome swamp obl | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smell=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2
Usage: old — kept apart, not parsed.
Harmful or very unpleasant.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Harmful | harmful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 2 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 unpleasant | cc |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 unpleasant | advmod |
| 4 | unpleasant | unpleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Harmful | conj |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Harmful | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
A noisome smell came from the drain.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 smell | det |
| 2 | noisome | noisome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 smell | amod |
| 3 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 drain | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 drain | det |
| 7 | drain | drain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | a noisome smell | the drain | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from drain=Initial_Location |
Example 2
The prisoners lay in a noisome dungeon.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 prisoners | det |
| 2 | prisoners | prisoner | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 lay | nsubj |
| 3 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 dungeon | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 dungeon | det |
| 6 | noisome | noisome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 dungeon | amod |
| 7 | dungeon | dungeon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lay | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lay | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lay | present | the prisoners | a noisome dungeon | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in dungeon=Destination |
Example 3
Flies buzzed over the noisome rubbish.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Flies | fly | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 buzzed | nsubj |
| 2 | buzzed | buzz | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | over | over | ADP | _ | 6 rubbish | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 rubbish | det |
| 5 | noisome | noisome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 rubbish | amod |
| 6 | rubbish | rubbish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 buzzed | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 buzzed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | buzz | past | Flies | the noisome rubbish | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over rubbish=Location |
Example 4
The psalm speaks of the noisome pestilence.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 psalm | det |
| 2 | psalm | psalm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 speaks | nsubj |
| 3 | speaks | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 pestilence | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 pestilence | det |
| 6 | noisome | noisome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 pestilence | amod |
| 7 | pestilence | pestilence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 speaks | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 speaks | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | present | the psalm | of the noisome pestilence | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 5
The pond had become a noisome swamp.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 pond | det |
| 2 | pond | pond | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 become | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 become | aux |
| 4 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 swamp | det |
| 6 | noisome | noisome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 swamp | amod |
| 7 | swamp | swamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 become | xcomp |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 become | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | past · perfect | the pond | a noisome swamp | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
Example 6
We held our noses near the noisome bins.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 held | nsubj |
| 2 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 noses | nmod:poss |
| 4 | noses | nose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 held | obj |
| 5 | near | near | ADP | _ | 8 bins | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 bins | det |
| 7 | noisome | noisome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 bins | amod |
| 8 | bins | bin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 held | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 held | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | past | We | our noses | the noisome bins | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent nose=Theme near bin=Location |
Example 7
"No," replied the sturdy lad, "the pigeon is for my seven blind mothers, who live in the noisome dungeon, and who would die if I did not bring them food."
The tree, 30 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 replied | punct |
| 2 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 5 replied | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 No | punct |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 replied | punct |
| 5 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 lad | det |
| 7 | sturdy | sturdy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 lad | amod |
| 8 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 replied | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 mothers | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 mothers | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 pigeon | det |
| 12 | pigeon | pigeon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 mothers | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 mothers | cop |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 mothers | case |
| 15 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 mothers | nmod:poss |
| 16 | seven | seven | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 mothers | nummod |
| 17 | blind | blind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 mothers | amod |
| 18 | mothers | mother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 lad | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 live | punct |
| 20 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 live | nsubj |
| 21 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 mothers | acl:relcl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 dungeon | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 dungeon | det |
| 24 | noisome | noisome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 dungeon | amod |
| 25 | dungeon | dungeon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 live | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 die | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 die | cc |
| 28 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 30 die | nsubj |
| 29 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 die | aux |
| 30 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 replied | conj |
| 31 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 35 bring | mark |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 35 bring | nsubj |
| 33 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 bring | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 bring | advmod |
| 35 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 die | advcl |
| 36 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 bring | obj |
| 37 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 bring | obj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 replied | punct |
| 39 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 replied | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | the sturdy lad | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | the pigeon | for my seven blind mothers; my nmod:poss | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | live in a quote | present | my seven blind mothers | the noisome dungeon | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in dungeon=Location | ||||
| 4 | die in a quote | would | who nsubj | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | not bring a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | past · do-support | the sturdy lad = lad | mothers = mother | food obj | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent they=Destination food=Theme |
Example 8
My wounds are noisome, they fester, because of my foolishness. (Writings PSA.38.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: My wounds are noisome, they fester, because of my foolishness.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 wounds | nmod:poss |
| 2 | wounds | wound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 noisome | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 noisome | cop |
| 4 | noisome | noisome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 fester | punct |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 fester | nsubj |
| 7 | fester | fester | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 noisome | parataxis |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 foolishness | punct |
| 9 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 12 foolishness | case |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 because | fixed |
| 11 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 foolishness | nmod:poss |
| 12 | foolishness | foolishness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fester | ccomp |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 noisome | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | My wounds | noisome property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | fester | present | wounds = wound | my foolishness ccomp | vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | wound | My | nom wound «state transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.38.6, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.38.6 | PSA.38.6 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.38.6 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.38.6 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 9
Let thistles grow instead of wheat, and noisome weeds instead of barley. (Writings JOB.31.40, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Let thistles grow instead of wheat, and noisome weeds instead of barley.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | thistles | thistle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Let | obj |
| 3 | grow | grow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Let | xcomp |
| 4 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 6 wheat | case |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 instead | fixed |
| 6 | wheat | wheat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grow | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 weeds | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 weeds | cc |
| 9 | noisome | noisome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 weeds | amod |
| 10 | weeds | weed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Let | conj |
| 11 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 13 barley | case |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 instead | fixed |
| 13 | barley | barley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 weeds | nmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | thistles | noisome weeds instead barley conj | tree rules | |||
| 2 | grow | infinitive | thistles not said here | instead wheat | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.31.40, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.31.40 | JOB.31.40 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.31.40 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.31.40 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10
That He will deliver thee from the snare of the fowler, and from the noisome pestilence. (Writings PSA.91.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: That He will deliver thee from the snare of the fowler, and from the noisome pestilence.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 deliver | nsubj |
| 2 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 deliver | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 deliver | aux |
| 4 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 deliver | obj |
| 6 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 snare | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 snare | det |
| 8 | snare | snare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 deliver | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 fowler | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 fowler | det |
| 11 | fowler | fowler | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 snare | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 pestilence | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 pestilence | cc |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 17 pestilence | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 pestilence | det |
| 16 | noisome | noisome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 pestilence | amod |
| 17 | pestilence | pestilence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 deliver | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 deliver | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | deliver | future | That | thee | the snare of the fowler | He nsubj; the noisome pestilence conj | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent thou=Theme from snare=Initial_Location | ||
| 2 | snare | the fowler | nom snare «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.91.3, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.91.3 | PSA.91.3 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.91.3 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.91.3 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/N/noisome/