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noun

Who acts: noun, word, proper noun, common noun, Cat, Paris · What happens: be, name, start, have, need, find · To what, where: word, person, special name, general name, capital, sentence · Speech: someone speaks here

«noun» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: noun in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

A noun is a word that names a person, place, thing or idea, like «girl», «London», «ball» or «happiness».

The tree, 19 words
detnsubjcopdetnsubjacl:relcldetobjpunctconjpunctconjccconjpunctcasepunctappospunctpunctpunctappospunctpunctpunctappospunctccpunctconjpunctpunctrootADETnounNOUNisAUXaDETwordNOUNthatPRONnamesVERBaDETpersonNOUN,PUNCTplaceNOUN,PUNCTthingNOUNorCCONJideaNOUN,PUNCTlikeADP«PUNCTgirlNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTLondonPROPN»PUNCT,PUNCT«PUNCTballNOUN»PUNCTorCCONJ«PUNCThappinessNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 noundet
2nounnounNOUNNumber=Sing5 wordnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 wordcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 worddet
5wordwordNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6thatthatPRONPronType=Rel7 namesnsubj
7namesnameVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 wordacl:relcl
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 persondet
9personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing7 namesobj
10,,PUNCT_11 placepunct
11placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing9 personconj
12,,PUNCT_13 thingpunct
13thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing9 personconj
14ororCCONJ_15 ideacc
15ideaideaNOUNNumber=Sing9 personconj
16,,PUNCT_19 girlpunct
17likelikeADP_19 girlcase
18««PUNCT_19 girlpunct
19girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing9 personappos
20»»PUNCT_19 girlpunct
21,,PUNCT_23 Londonpunct
22««PUNCT_23 Londonpunct
23LondonLondonPROPNNumber=Sing5 wordappos
24»»PUNCT_23 Londonpunct
25,,PUNCT_27 ballpunct
26««PUNCT_27 ballpunct
27ballballNOUNNumber=Sing5 wordappos
28»»PUNCT_27 ballpunct
29ororCCONJ_31 happinesscc
30««PUNCT_31 happinesspunct
31happinesshappinessNOUNNumber=Sing27 ballconj
32»»PUNCT_27 ballpunct
33..PUNCT_5 wordpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta nouna wordLondon appos; ball or happiness appostree rules
2namepresenta worda person and place and thing or ideavn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent person=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

A proper noun is the special name of one person, place or thing and starts with a capital letter, like «Emma» or «Canada».

The tree, 23 words
detamodnsubjcopdetamodcasenummodnmodpunctconjccconjccconjcasedetcompoundoblpunctcasepunctappospunctccpunctnmodpunctpunctrootADETproperADJnounNOUNisAUXtheDETspecialADJnameNOUNofADPoneNUMpersonNOUN,PUNCTplaceNOUNorCCONJthingNOUNandCCONJstartsVERBwithADPaDETcapitalNOUNletterNOUN,PUNCTlikeADP«PUNCTEmmaPROPN»PUNCTorCCONJ«PUNCTCanadaPROPN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 noundet
2properproperADJDegree=Pos3 nounamod
3nounnounNOUNNumber=Sing7 namensubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 namecop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 namedet
6specialspecialADJDegree=Pos7 nameamod
7namenameNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8ofofADP_10 personcase
9oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card10 personnummod
10personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing7 namenmod
11,,PUNCT_12 placepunct
12placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing10 personconj
13ororCCONJ_14 thingcc
14thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing10 personconj
15andandCCONJ_16 startscc
16startsstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 nameconj
17withwithADP_20 lettercase
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 letterdet
19capitalcapitalNOUNNumber=Sing20 lettercompound
20letterletterNOUNNumber=Sing16 startsobl
21,,PUNCT_24 Emmapunct
22likelikeADP_24 Emmacase
23««PUNCT_24 Emmapunct
24EmmaEmmaPROPNNumber=Sing20 letterappos
25»»PUNCT_24 Emmapunct
26ororCCONJ_28 Canadacc
27««PUNCT_28 Canadapunct
28CanadaCanadaPROPNNumber=Sing20 letternmod
29»»PUNCT_28 Canadapunct
30..PUNCT_7 namepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta proper nounthe special nameof one person and place or thingtree rules
2startpresenta proper noun not said herewith a capital letter Canadavn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with letter=Subeventuality

Everyday, meaning 3

A common noun is a general name, like «dog» or «city», and has no capital unless it starts a sentence.

The tree, 20 words
detamodnsubjcopdetamodpunctcasepunctconjpunctccpunctconjpunctpunctccparataxisdetobjmarknsubjadvcldetobjpunctrootADETcommonADJnounNOUNisAUXaDETgeneralADJnameNOUN,PUNCTlikeADP«PUNCTdogNOUN»PUNCTorCCONJ«PUNCTcityNOUN»PUNCT,PUNCTandCCONJhasVERBnoDETcapitalNOUNunlessSCONJitPRONstartsVERBaDETsentenceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 noundet
2commoncommonADJDegree=Pos3 nounamod
3nounnounNOUNNumber=Sing7 namensubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 namecop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 namedet
6generalgeneralADJDegree=Pos7 nameamod
7namenameNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8,,PUNCT_11 dogpunct
9likelikeADP_11 dogcase
10««PUNCT_11 dogpunct
11dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing7 nameconj
12»»PUNCT_11 dogpunct
13ororCCONJ_15 citycc
14««PUNCT_15 citypunct
15citycityNOUNNumber=Sing11 dogconj
16»»PUNCT_15 citypunct
17,,PUNCT_19 haspunct
18andandCCONJ_19 hascc
19hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 nameparataxis
20nonoDETPronType=Neg21 capitaldet
21capitalcapitalNOUNNumber=Sing19 hasobj
22unlessunlessSCONJ_24 startsmark
23ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 startsnsubj
24startsstartVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 hasadvcl
25aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 sentencedet
26sentencesentenceNOUNNumber=Sing24 startsobj
27..PUNCT_7 namepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta common nouna general name and dog or citydog or city conjtree rules
2havepresentno capitalvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent capital=Patient
3start a condition, not said to happenpresentnouna sentencevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sentence=Eventuality

Example 1

«Cat» is a noun because it names an animal.

punctnsubjpunctcopdetmarknsubjadvcldetobjpunctroot«PUNCTCatNOUN»PUNCTisAUXaDETnounNOUNbecauseSCONJitPRONnamesVERBanDETanimalNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Catpunct
2CatcatNOUNNumber=Sing6 nounnsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 Catpunct
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 nouncop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 noundet
6nounnounNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7becausebecauseSCONJ_9 namesmark
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 namesnsubj
9namesnameVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 nounadvcl
10anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 animaldet
11animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing9 namesobj
12..PUNCT_6 nounpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentCata nountree rules
2namepresentCata animalvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Theme

Example 2

«Paris» is a proper noun, so it needs a capital letter.

The tree, 11 words
punctnsubjpunctcopdetamodpunctadvmodnsubjacl:relcldetcompoundobjpunctroot«PUNCTParisPROPN»PUNCTisAUXaDETproperADJnounNOUN,PUNCTsoADVitPRONneedsVERBaDETcapitalNOUNletterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Parispunct
2ParisParisPROPNNumber=Sing7 nounnsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 Parispunct
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 nouncop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 noundet
6properproperADJDegree=Pos7 nounamod
7nounnounNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8,,PUNCT_11 needspunct
9sosoADV_11 needsadvmod
10ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 needsnsubj
11needsneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 nounacl:relcl
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 letterdet
13capitalcapitalNOUNNumber=Sing14 lettercompound
14letterletterNOUNNumber=Sing11 needsobj
15..PUNCT_7 nounpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentParisa proper nountree rules
2needpresentnouna capital lettervn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot letter=Theme

Example 3

Find all the nouns in this sentence.

det:predetdetobjcasedetnmodpunctrootFindVERBallDETtheDETnounsNOUNinADPthisDETsentenceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FindfindVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2allallDETPronType=Tot4 nounsdet:predet
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 nounsdet
4nounsnounNOUNNumber=Plur1 Findobj
5ininADP_7 sentencecase
6thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 sentencedet
7sentencesentenceNOUNNumber=Sing4 nounsnmod
8..PUNCT_1 Findpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1findimperativeyou not said hereall nounsthis sentencevn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent noun=Topic

Example 4

«Love» and «fear» are abstract nouns.

punctnsubjpunctccpunctconjpunctcopamodpunctroot«PUNCTLoveNOUN»PUNCTandCCONJ«PUNCTfearNOUN»PUNCTareAUXabstractADJnounsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Lovepunct
2LoveloveNOUNNumber=Sing10 nounsnsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 Lovepunct
4andandCCONJ_6 fearcc
5««PUNCT_6 fearpunct
6fearfearNOUNNumber=Sing2 Loveconj
7»»PUNCT_6 fearpunct
8arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 nounscop
9abstractabstractADJDegree=Pos10 nounsamod
10nounsnounNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
11..PUNCT_10 nounspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentLove and fearabstract nounstree rules

Example 5

«Flock» is a collective noun for a group of birds or sheep.

The tree, 12 words
punctnsubjpunctcopdetamodcasedetnmodcasenmodccconjpunctroot«PUNCTFlockNOUN»PUNCTisAUXaDETcollectiveADJnounNOUNforADPaDETgroupNOUNofADPbirdsNOUNorCCONJsheepNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Flockpunct
2FlockflockNOUNNumber=Sing7 nounnsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 Flockpunct
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 nouncop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 noundet
6collectivecollectiveADJDegree=Pos7 nounamod
7nounnounNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8forforADP_10 groupcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 groupdet
10groupgroupNOUNNumber=Sing7 nounnmod
11ofofADP_12 birdscase
12birdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur10 groupnmod
13ororCCONJ_14 sheepcc
14sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Plur12 birdsconj
15..PUNCT_7 nounpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentFlocka collective nounfor a group of birds or sheeptree rules

Example 6

Add «s» to most nouns to make the plural: «book, books».

The tree, 11 words
punctobjpunctcaseamodoblmarkadvcldetobjpunctpunctoblpunctappospunctpunctrootAddVERB«PUNCTsX»PUNCTtoADPmostADJnounsNOUNtoPARTmakeVERBtheDETpluralNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTbookNOUN,PUNCTbooksNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AddaddVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2««PUNCT_3 spunct
3ssX_1 Addobj
4»»PUNCT_3 spunct
5totoADP_7 nounscase
6mostmostADJDegree=Sup7 nounsamod
7nounsnounNOUNNumber=Plur1 Addobl
8totoPART_9 makemark
9makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Addadvcl
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 pluraldet
11pluralpluralNOUNNumber=Sing9 makeobj
12::PUNCT_14 bookpunct
13««PUNCT_14 bookpunct
14bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing1 Addobl
15,,PUNCT_16 bookspunct
16booksbookNOUNNumber=Plur14 bookappos
17»»PUNCT_16 bookspunct
18..PUNCT_1 Addpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1add speech: assertimperativeyou not said heresto most nouns; book oblvn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent s=Patient to noun=Co-Patient
2maketo-infinitiveyou not said herethe pluralvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset plural=Product

Example 7

In «The old man smiled», the noun is «man».

The tree, 9 words
casepunctdetamodnsubjpunctpunctdetnsubjcoppunctoblpunctpunctrootInADP«PUNCTTheDEToldADJmanNOUNsmiledVERB»PUNCT,PUNCTtheDETnounNOUNisAUX«PUNCTmanNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_5 mancase
2««PUNCT_5 manpunct
3ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 mandet
4oldoldADJDegree=Pos5 manamod
5manmanNOUNNumber=Sing6 smilednsubj
6smiledsmileVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
7»»PUNCT_6 smiledpunct
8,,PUNCT_13 manpunct
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 noundet
10nounnounNOUNNumber=Sing13 mannsubj
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 mancop
12««PUNCT_13 manpunct
13manmanNOUNNumber=Sing6 smiledobl
14»»PUNCT_13 manpunct
15..PUNCT_6 smiledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1smile in a quotepastthe old manvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2is a in a quotepresentthe nounmantree rules

Example 8

My teacher calls nouns «naming words».

nmod:possnsubjobjpunctamodappospunctpunctrootMyPRONteacherNOUNcallsVERBnounsNOUN«PUNCTnamingVERBwordsNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 teachernmod:poss
2teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing3 callsnsubj
3callscallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4nounsnounNOUNNumber=Plur3 callsobj
5««PUNCT_7 wordspunct
6namingnameVERBVerbForm=Ger7 wordsamod
7wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur4 nounsappos
8»»PUNCT_7 wordspunct
9..PUNCT_3 callspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1call speech: assertpresentMy teachernounsvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent noun=Recipient
2name in a quotegerundvn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 9

The word סָפַר safar is technically a finite verb, and not a noun as the syntax requires. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: The word סָפַר safar is technically a finite verb, and not a noun as the syntax requires.

The tree, 17 words
detnsubjcompoundapposcopadvmoddetamodpunctccadvmoddetparataxismarkdetnsubjadvclpunctrootTheDETwordNOUNסָפַרNOUNsafarNOUNisAUXtechnicallyADVaDETfiniteADJverbNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJnotPARTaDETnounNOUNasSCONJtheDETsyntaxNOUNrequiresVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 worddet
2wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing9 verbnsubj
3סָפַרסָפַרNOUNNumber=Sing4 safarcompound
4safarsafarNOUNNumber=Sing2 wordappos
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 verbcop
6technicallytechnicallyADV_9 verbadvmod
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 verbdet
8finitefiniteADJDegree=Pos9 verbamod
9verbverbNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
10,,PUNCT_14 nounpunct
11andandCCONJ_14 nouncc
12notnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 nounadvmod
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 noundet
14nounnounNOUNNumber=Sing9 verbparataxis
15asasSCONJ_18 requiresmark
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 syntaxdet
17syntaxsyntaxNOUNNumber=Sing18 requiresnsubj
18requiresrequireVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 nounadvcl
19..PUNCT_9 verbpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe worda finite verba noun parataxis; technically propertytree rules
2requirepresentthe syntaxvn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

punctflatpunctcompoundcompoundappospunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTSefariaPROPNcommunityNOUNtranslationNOUN)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_7 translationpunct
5SefariaSefariaPROPNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
6communitycommunityNOUNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
7translationtranslationNOUNNumber=Sing2 Seferappos
8))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 10

The word sefirot by itself is the plural action noun of סָפַר safar 'to count', thus meaning literally 'countings'. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: The word sefirot by itself is the plural action noun of סָפַר safar 'to count', thus meaning literally 'countings'.

The tree, 18 words
detcompoundnsubjcasenmodcopdetamodcompoundcasepunctoblpunctmarkparataxispunctadvmodadvcladvmodpunctobjpunctpunctrootTheDETwordNOUNsefirotNOUNbyADPitselfPRONisAUXtheDETpluralADJactionNOUNnounNOUNofADPסָפַרPUNCTsafarNOUN'PUNCTtoPARTcountVERB',PUNCTthusADVmeaningVERBliterallyADV'PUNCTcountingsNOUN'PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 sefirotdet
2wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing3 sefirotcompound
3sefirotsefirotNOUNNumber=Sing10 nounnsubj
4bybyADP_5 itselfcase
5itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes3 sefirotnmod
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 nouncop
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 noundet
8pluralpluralADJDegree=Pos10 nounamod
9actionactionNOUNNumber=Sing10 nouncompound
10nounnounNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11ofofADP_13 safarcase
12סָפַרסָפַרPUNCT_13 safarpunct
13safarsafarNOUNNumber=Sing16 countobl
14''PUNCT_13 safarpunct
15totoPART_16 countmark
16countcountVERBVerbForm=Inf10 nounparataxis
17',',PUNCT_16 countpunct
18thusthusADV_19 meaningadvmod
19meaningmeanVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part16 countadvcl
20literallyliterallyADV_22 countingsadvmod
21''PUNCT_22 countingspunct
22countingscountingNOUNNumber=Plur19 meaningobj
23''PUNCT_22 countingspunct
24..PUNCT_10 nounpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe word sefirot by sefirotthe plural action nountree rules
2countto-infinitiveof safarvn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
3meangerundcountingsthus propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent counting=Topic

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

punctflatpunctcompoundcompoundappospunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTSefariaPROPNcommunityNOUNtranslationNOUN)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_7 translationpunct
5SefariaSefariaPROPNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
6communitycommunityNOUNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
7translationtranslationNOUNNumber=Sing2 Seferappos
8))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 11

If it is read as one word, it must be the action noun of בָּלַם balam 'to restrain, withhold, keep (from)'; see SY 1:8. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: If it is read as one word, it must be the action noun of בָּלַם balam 'to restrain, withhold, keep (from)'; see SY 1:8.

The tree, 23 words
marknsubj:passaux:passcasenummodoblpunctnsubjauxcopdetcompoundparataxiscasepunctoblpunctmarkparataxispunctconjpunctconjpunctoblpunctpunctpunctconjobjflatpunctrootIfSCONJitPRONisAUXreadVERBasADPoneNUMwordNOUN,PUNCTitPRONmustAUXbeAUXtheDETactionNOUNnounNOUNofADPבָּלַםPUNCTbalamNOUN'PUNCTtoPARTrestrainVERB,PUNCTwithholdVERB,PUNCTkeepVERB(PUNCTfromADP)PUNCT'PUNCT;PUNCTseeVERBSYPROPN1:8NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_4 readmark
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 readnsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 readaux:pass
4readreadVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5asasADP_7 wordcase
6oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 wordnummod
7wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing4 readobl
8,,PUNCT_4 readpunct
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 nounnsubj
10mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin14 nounaux
11bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf14 nouncop
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 noundet
13actionactionNOUNNumber=Sing14 nouncompound
14nounnounNOUNNumber=Sing4 readparataxis
15ofofADP_17 balamcase
16בָּלַםבָּלַםPUNCT_17 balampunct
17balambalamNOUNNumber=Sing20 restrainobl
18''PUNCT_17 balampunct
19totoPART_20 restrainmark
20restrainrestrainVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin14 nounparataxis
21,,PUNCT_22 withholdpunct
22withholdwithholdVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin20 restrainconj
23,,PUNCT_24 keeppunct
24keepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin22 withholdconj
25((PUNCT_26 frompunct
26fromfromADP_24 keepobl
27))PUNCT_26 frompunct
28''PUNCT_26 frompunct
29;;PUNCT_30 seepunct
30seeseeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin20 restrainconj
31SYSYPROPNNumber=Sing30 seeobj
321:81:8NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card31 SYflat
33..PUNCT_14 nounpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1readpresent · passiveitas one wordvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus as word=Attribute
2is amustwordthe action nountree rules
3restrainto-infinitiveof balamvn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer
4withholdinfinitivetree rules
5keepinfinitivevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6seeinfinitiveSYvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sy=Stimulus

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

punctflatpunctcompoundcompoundappospunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTSefariaPROPNcommunityNOUNtranslationNOUN)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_7 translationpunct
5SefariaSefariaPROPNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
6communitycommunityNOUNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
7translationtranslationNOUNNumber=Sing2 Seferappos
8))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/N/noun/