📖 novelWho acts: novel, class, She, Using, graphic novel, I · What happens: be, make up, mean, read, have, want · To what, where: long story, book, new, novel, 20 chapters, bucket · Speech: someone speaks here
«novel» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: novel in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 A novel is a long story in a book about made-up people and events.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj cop det amod case det nmod case amod punct compound:prt nmod cc conj punct root A DET novel NOUN is AUX a DET long ADJ story NOUN in ADP a DET book NOUN about ADP made VERB - PUNCT up ADP people NOUN and CCONJ events NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 novel det 2 novel novel NOUN Number=Sing 6 story nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 story cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 story det 5 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 6 story amod 6 story story NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 in in ADP _ 9 book case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 book det 9 book book NOUN Number=Sing 6 story nmod 10 about about ADP _ 14 people case 11 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 people amod 12 - - PUNCT _ 13 up punct 13 up up ADP _ 11 made compound:prt 14 people people NOUN Number=Plur 9 book nmod 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 events cc 16 events event NOUN Number=Plur 14 people conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 story punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a novel a long story a book about made people and events tree rules 2 make up participle vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 Novel (adjective) means new, different and interesting: a novel idea.
The tree, 10 words nsubj punct appos punct obj punct conj cc conj punct det amod parataxis punct root Novel NOUN ( PUNCT adjective NOUN ) PUNCT means VERB new ADJ , PUNCT different ADJ and CCONJ interesting ADJ : PUNCT a DET novel ADJ idea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Novel novel NOUN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 2 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 adjective punct 3 adjective adjective NOUN Number=Sing 1 Novel appos 4 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 adjective punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 5 means obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 different punct 8 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 6 new conj 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 interesting cc 10 interesting interesting ADJ Degree=Pos 6 new conj 11 : : PUNCT _ 14 idea punct 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 idea det 13 novel novel ADJ Degree=Pos 14 idea amod 14 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 5 means parataxis 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Novel new a novel idea parataxis vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent new=Topic
Example 1 Our class is reading a novel about a dragon.
nmod:poss nsubj aux det obj case det nmod punct root Our PRON class NOUN is AUX reading VERB a DET novel NOUN about ADP a DET dragon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 class nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 4 reading nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 reading aux 4 reading read VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 novel det 6 novel novel NOUN Number=Sing 4 reading obj 7 about about ADP _ 9 dragon case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 dragon det 9 dragon dragon NOUN Number=Sing 6 novel nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 reading punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read present · progressive Our class a novel about a dragon vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent novel=Topic
Example 2 The novel has 20 chapters.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET novel NOUN has VERB 20 NUM chapters NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 novel det 2 novel novel NOUN Number=Sing 3 has nsubj 3 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 chapters nummod 5 chapters chapter NOUN Number=Plur 3 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present the novel 20 chapters vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chapter=Patient
Example 3 She wants to write a novel when she grows up.
nsubj mark xcomp det obj advmod nsubj advcl compound:prt punct root She PRON wants VERB to PART write VERB a DET novel NOUN when ADV she PRON grows VERB up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 wants nsubj 2 wants want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 to to PART _ 4 write mark 4 write write VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 wants xcomp 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 novel det 6 novel novel NOUN Number=Sing 4 write obj 7 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 grows advmod 8 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 grows nsubj 9 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 write advcl 10 up up ADP _ 9 grows compound:prt 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 wants punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 want present She vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 write not said to happen to-infinitive She not said here a novel vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent novel=Theme 3 grow up present she vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 Using a bucket as a drum was a novel idea.
csubj det obj case det obl cop det amod punct root Using VERB a DET bucket NOUN as ADP a DET drum NOUN was AUX a DET novel ADJ idea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Using use VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 idea csubj 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 bucket det 3 bucket bucket NOUN Number=Sing 1 Using obj 4 as as ADP _ 6 drum case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 drum det 6 drum drum NOUN Number=Sing 1 Using obl 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 idea cop 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 idea det 9 novel novel ADJ Degree=Pos 10 idea amod 10 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 idea punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use gerund a bucket as a drum vn spend_time-104 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent bucket=Duration as drum=Attribute 2 is a past Using a novel idea tree rules
Example 5 A graphic novel tells a story in pictures.
det amod nsubj det obj case obl punct root A DET graphic ADJ novel NOUN tells VERB a DET story NOUN in ADP pictures NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 novel det 2 graphic graphic ADJ Degree=Pos 3 novel amod 3 novel novel NOUN Number=Sing 4 tells nsubj 4 tells tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 story det 6 story story NOUN Number=Sing 4 tells obj 7 in in ADP _ 8 pictures case 8 pictures picture NOUN Number=Plur 4 tells obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 tells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert present a graphic novel a story pictures vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Recipient
Example 6 The novel was turned into a film.
det nsubj aux:pass case det obl punct root The DET novel NOUN was AUX turned VERB into ADP a DET film NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 novel det 2 novel novel NOUN Number=Sing 4 turned nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 turned aux:pass 4 turned turn VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 into into ADP _ 7 film case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 film det 7 film film NOUN Number=Sing 4 turned obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 turned punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn past · passive the novel a film vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme into film=Trajectory
Example 7 If the novel has 240 pages and I read 30 a day, I finish in 8 days.
The tree, 17 words mark det nsubj advcl nummod obj cc nsubj conj obj det obl:unmarked punct nsubj case nummod obl punct root If SCONJ the DET novel NOUN has VERB 240 NUM pages NOUN and CCONJ I PRON read VERB 30 NUM a DET day NOUN , PUNCT I PRON finish VERB in ADP 8 NUM days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 4 has mark 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 novel det 3 novel novel NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 finish advcl 5 240 240 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 pages nummod 6 pages page NOUN Number=Plur 4 has obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 read cc 8 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 read nsubj 9 read read VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 has conj 10 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 read obj 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 day det 12 day day NOUN Number=Sing 9 read obl:unmarked 13 , , PUNCT _ 4 has punct 14 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 15 finish nsubj 15 finish finish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 16 in in ADP _ 18 days case 17 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 18 days nummod 18 days day NOUN Number=Plur 15 finish obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 15 finish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have a condition, not said to happen present the novel 240 pages vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent page=Patient 2 read past I 30 day vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 30=Topic 3 finish present I day vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 8 This is a novel way to teach fractions.
nsubj cop det amod mark acl obj punct root This PRON is AUX a DET novel ADJ way NOUN to PART teach VERB fractions NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 way nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 way cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 way det 4 novel novel ADJ Degree=Pos 5 way amod 5 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 to to PART _ 7 teach mark 7 teach teach VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 way acl 8 fractions fraction NOUN Number=Plur 7 teach obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present This a novel way tree rules 2 teach speech: other to-infinitive fractions vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent fraction=Recipient
Example 9 The root ספ״ר is also utilized to coin the novel metaphysical term סְפִירוֹת Sefirot, on which see SY 1:2 below. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: The root ספ״ר is also utilized to coin the novel metaphysical term סְפִירוֹת Sefirot, on which see SY 1:2 below.
The tree, 22 words det compound compound compound nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod mark xcomp det amod amod obl:unmarked case nmod punct mark nsubj conj obj obl advmod punct root The DET root NOUN ספ NOUN ״ NOUN ר NOUN is AUX also ADV utilized VERB to PART coin NOUN the DET novel ADJ metaphysical ADJ term NOUN סְפִירוֹת ADP Sefirot PROPN , PUNCT on SCONJ which PRON see VERB SY PROPN 1:2 NUM below ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 ר det 2 root root NOUN Number=Sing 3 ספ compound 3 ספ ספ NOUN Number=Sing 4 ״ compound 4 ״ ״ NOUN Number=Sing 5 ר compound 5 ר ר NOUN Number=Sing 8 utilized nsubj:pass 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 utilized aux:pass 7 also also ADV _ 8 utilized advmod 8 utilized utilize VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 to to PART _ 10 coin mark 10 coin coin NOUN Number=Sing 8 utilized xcomp 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 term det 12 novel novel ADJ Degree=Pos 14 term amod 13 metaphysical metaphysical ADJ Degree=Pos 14 term amod 14 term term NOUN Number=Sing 8 utilized obl:unmarked 15 סְפִירוֹת סְפִירוֹת ADP _ 16 Sefirot case 16 Sefirot Sefirot PROPN Number=Sing 14 term nmod 17 , , PUNCT _ 20 see punct 18 on on SCONJ _ 20 see mark 19 which which PRON PronType=Rel 20 see nsubj 20 see see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 utilized conj 21 SY SY PROPN Number=Sing 20 see obj 22 1:2 1:2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 20 see obl 23 below below ADV _ 22 1:2 advmod 24 . . PUNCT _ 8 utilized punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 utilize present · passive the ״ ר the novel metaphysical term סְפִירוֹת Sefirot obl:unmarked ; coin xcomp vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 2 see present SY 1:2 obl ; which nsubj vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sy=Stimulus
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
punct flat punct compound compound appos punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Sefaria PROPN community NOUN translation NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 translation punct 5 Sefaria Sefaria PROPN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 6 community community NOUN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 7 translation translation NOUN Number=Sing 2 Sefer appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10 It is unclear if the author or editor of this section is employing Hebrew terms in a novel way, is unfamiliar with human physiology, or is using animal organs to some symbolic effect, or some combination thereof. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: It is unclear if the author or editor of this section is employing Hebrew terms in a novel way, is unfamiliar with human physiology, or is using animal organs to some symbolic effect, or some combination thereof.
The tree, 37 words nsubj cop mark det nsubj cc conj case det nmod aux advcl amod obj case det amod obl punct cop conj case amod obl punct cc aux parataxis compound obj case det amod obl punct cc det appos advmod punct root It PRON is AUX unclear ADJ if SCONJ the DET author NOUN or CCONJ editor NOUN of ADP this DET section NOUN is AUX employing VERB Hebrew ADJ terms NOUN in ADP a DET novel ADJ way NOUN , PUNCT is AUX unfamiliar ADJ with ADP human ADJ physiology NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ is AUX using VERB animal NOUN organs NOUN to ADP some DET symbolic ADJ effect NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ some DET combination NOUN thereof ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 unclear nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 unclear cop 3 unclear unclear ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 if if SCONJ _ 13 employing mark 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 author det 6 author author NOUN Number=Sing 13 employing nsubj 7 or or CCONJ _ 8 editor cc 8 editor editor NOUN Number=Sing 6 author conj 9 of of ADP _ 11 section case 10 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 11 section det 11 section section NOUN Number=Sing 8 editor nmod 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 employing aux 13 employing employ VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 unclear advcl 14 Hebrew hebrew ADJ Degree=Pos 15 terms amod 15 terms term NOUN Number=Plur 13 employing obj 16 in in ADP _ 19 way case 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 way det 18 novel novel ADJ Degree=Pos 19 way amod 19 way way NOUN Number=Sing 13 employing obl 20 , , PUNCT _ 22 unfamiliar punct 21 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 22 unfamiliar cop 22 unfamiliar unfamiliar ADJ Degree=Pos 3 unclear conj 23 with with ADP _ 25 physiology case 24 human human ADJ Degree=Pos 25 physiology amod 25 physiology physiology NOUN Number=Sing 22 unfamiliar obl 26 , , PUNCT _ 29 using punct 27 or or CCONJ _ 29 using cc 28 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 29 using aux 29 using use VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 unclear parataxis 30 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 31 organs compound 31 organs organ NOUN Number=Plur 29 using obj 32 to to ADP _ 35 effect case 33 some some DET PronType=Ind 35 effect det 34 symbolic symbolic ADJ Degree=Pos 35 effect amod 35 effect effect NOUN Number=Sing 29 using obl 36 , , PUNCT _ 39 combination punct 37 or or CCONJ _ 39 combination cc 38 some some DET PronType=Ind 39 combination det 39 combination combination NOUN Number=Sing 35 effect appos 40 thereof thereof ADV _ 39 combination advmod 41 . . PUNCT _ 3 unclear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It unclear property tree rules 2 employ a condition, not said to happen present · progressive the author or editor of this section Hebrew terms a novel way vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent term=Theme 3 is present with human physiology; unfamiliar property tree rules 4 use present · progressive animal organs to some symbolic effect vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent organ=Patient
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
punct flat punct compound compound appos punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Sefaria PROPN community NOUN translation NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 translation punct 5 Sefaria Sefaria PROPN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 6 community community NOUN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 7 translation translation NOUN Number=Sing 2 Sefer appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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