obey
Who acts: person, Dogs, We, you, lifeguard, Drivers · What happens: do, tell, learn, obey, sit, whistle · To what, where: you, commands, school rules, whistle, speed limit, orders · Speech: someone speaks here
«obey» in the English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: obey in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
To do what a person, rule or law tells you to do.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 do | mark |
| 2 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 10 tells | obj |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 person | det |
| 5 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 tells | nsubj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 rule | punct |
| 7 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 person | conj |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 law | cc |
| 9 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 person | conj |
| 10 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 do | ccomp |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 tells | iobj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 do | mark |
| 13 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 tells | xcomp |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 do | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | tell speech: assert | present | a person and rule or law | you | what obj | tree rules | |||
| 3 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive | a person and rule or law not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
Dogs can learn to obey commands like «sit».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 learn | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 learn | aux |
| 3 | learn | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 obey | mark |
| 5 | obey | obey | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 learn | xcomp |
| 6 | commands | command | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 obey | obj |
| 7 | like | like | ADP | _ | 9 sit | case |
| 8 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 9 sit | punct |
| 9 | sit | sit | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 commands | appos |
| 10 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 9 sit | punct |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 learn | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | learn | can | Dogs | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | obey | to-infinitive | Dogs not said here | commands | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent command=Theme | ||||
| 3 | sit in a quote | infinitive | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 2
We must obey the school rules.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 obey | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 obey | aux |
| 3 | obey | obey | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 rules | det |
| 5 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 rules | compound |
| 6 | rules | rule | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 obey | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 obey | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | obey | must | We | the school rules | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Theme |
Example 3
Always obey the lifeguard's whistle.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 2 obey | advmod |
| 2 | obey | obey | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 lifeguard | det |
| 4 | lifeguard | lifeguard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 whistle | nmod:poss |
| 5 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 4 lifeguard | case |
| 6 | whistle | whistle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 obey | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 obey | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | obey | imperative | you not said here | the lifeguard's whistle | always property | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whistle=Theme | |||
| 2 | whistle | the lifeguard | nom whistle «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
Example 4
Drivers must obey the speed limit.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Drivers | driver | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 obey | nsubj |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 obey | aux |
| 3 | obey | obey | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 limit | det |
| 5 | speed | speed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 limit | compound |
| 6 | limit | limit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 obey | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 obey | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | obey | must | Drivers | the speed limit | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent limit=Theme |
Example 5
The soldiers obeyed the general's orders.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 soldiers | det |
| 2 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 obeyed | nsubj |
| 3 | obeyed | obey | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 general | det |
| 5 | general | general | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 orders | nmod:poss |
| 6 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 5 general | case |
| 7 | orders | order | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 obeyed | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 obeyed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | obey | past | the soldiers | the general's orders | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent order=Theme | ||||
| 2 | order | the general | nom order «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 6
If a stranger tells you to keep a secret, do not obey — tell an adult.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 tells | mark |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 stranger | det |
| 3 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tells | nsubj |
| 4 | tells | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 obey | advcl |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 tells | iobj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 keep | mark |
| 7 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 tells | xcomp |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 secret | det |
| 9 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 keep | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 tells | punct |
| 11 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 obey | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 obey | advmod |
| 13 | obey | obey | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 tell | punct |
| 15 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 obey | conj |
| 16 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 adult | det |
| 17 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 tell | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 obey | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert a condition, not said to happen | present | a stranger | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | keep not said to happen | to-infinitive | a stranger not said here | a secret | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent secret=Theme | ||||
| 3 | not obey | imperative · do-support | you not said here | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | you not said here | a adult | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient |
Example 7
Everything on Earth obeys the law of gravity.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 4 obeys | nsubj |
| 2 | on | on | ADP | _ | 3 Earth | case |
| 3 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Everything | nmod |
| 4 | obeys | obey | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 law | det |
| 6 | law | law | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 obeys | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 gravity | case |
| 8 | gravity | gravity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 law | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 obeys | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | obey | present | Everything on Earth | the law of gravity | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent law=Theme |
Example 8
"Master, I obey," said the genie.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Master | punct |
| 2 | Master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | ccomp |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 obey | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 obey | nsubj |
| 5 | obey | obey | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 Master | parataxis |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 obey | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Master | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 genie | det |
| 10 | genie | genie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 said | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | obey in a quote | present | the genie = genie | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the genie | Master ccomp | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Example 9
And he took the book of the covenant, and read in the hearing of the people; and they said: 'All that the LORD hath spoken will we do, and obey.' (Torah EXO.24.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And he took the book of the covenant, and read in the hearing of the people; and they said: 'All that the LORD hath spoken will we do, and obey.'
The tree, 30 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 took | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 took | nsubj |
| 3 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 book | det |
| 5 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 took | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 covenant | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 covenant | det |
| 8 | covenant | covenant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 book | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 read | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 read | cc |
| 11 | read | read | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 took | conj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 hearing | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 hearing | det |
| 14 | hearing | hearing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 read | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 people | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 people | det |
| 17 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 hearing | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 said | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 said | cc |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 said | nsubj |
| 21 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | conj |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 All | punct |
| 23 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 All | punct |
| 24 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 said | ccomp |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 spoken | mark |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 LORD | det |
| 27 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 spoken | nsubj |
| 28 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 spoken | aux:pass |
| 29 | spoken | speak | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 All | acl |
| 30 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 do | aux |
| 31 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 32 do | nsubj |
| 32 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 All | acl:relcl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 obey | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 obey | cc |
| 35 | obey | obey | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 took | parataxis |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
| 37 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 took | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | he | the book of the covenant | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme | ||||
| 2 | read | infinitive | he not said here | the hearing of the people | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | people | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | present · passive | the LORD | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | do | future | we | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | obey | present | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | hear | the people | nom hearing «act intransitive»: of=agent |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.24.7, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.24.7 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.24.7 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.24.7 | EXO.24.7 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.24.7 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.24.7 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10
The word of God is in them as they burst forth, and as they return; they obey the divine command, rushing along as a whirlwind, returning to prostrate themselves at his throne. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)
Sentence 1: The word of God is in them as they burst forth, and as they return; they obey the divine command, rushing along as a whirlwind, returning to prostrate themselves at his throne.
The tree, 32 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 word | det |
| 2 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 is | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 God | case |
| 4 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 word | nmod |
| 5 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 them | case |
| 7 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 is | obl |
| 8 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 burst | mark |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 burst | nsubj |
| 10 | burst | burst | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 is | advcl |
| 11 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 10 burst | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 return | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 return | cc |
| 14 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 16 return | mark |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 return | nsubj |
| 16 | return | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 burst | conj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 obey | punct |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 obey | nsubj |
| 19 | obey | obey | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 is | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 command | det |
| 21 | divine | divine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 command | amod |
| 22 | command | command | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 obey | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 rushing | punct |
| 24 | rushing | rush | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 obey | advcl |
| 25 | along | along | ADV | _ | 24 rushing | advmod |
| 26 | as | as | ADP | _ | 28 whirlwind | case |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 whirlwind | det |
| 28 | whirlwind | whirlwind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 rushing | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 returning | punct |
| 30 | returning | return | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 rushing | conj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 prostrate | mark |
| 32 | prostrate | prostrate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 returning | xcomp |
| 33 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 32 prostrate | obj |
| 34 | at | at | ADP | _ | 36 throne | case |
| 35 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 36 throne | nmod:poss |
| 36 | throne | throne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 prostrate | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 is | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | the word of God | in them = they | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in they=Location | ||||
| 2 | burst | present | they | forth property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | return | present | they | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | obey | present | they | the divine command | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent command=Theme | ||||
| 5 | rush | gerund | they not said here | as a whirlwind; along property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | return | gerund | they not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | prostrate | to-infinitive | they not said here | themselves = they | word's throne | tree rules | |||
| 8 | word | God | nom word «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1887 | 1887 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice, and to hearken than the fat of rams. (Prophets 1SA.15.22, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice, and to hearken than the fat of rams.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 4 obey | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 obey | punct |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 obey | mark |
| 4 | obey | obey | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 better | cop |
| 6 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 obey | advmod |
| 7 | than | than | ADP | _ | 8 sacrifice | case |
| 8 | sacrifice | sacrifice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 better | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 hearken | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 hearken | cc |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 hearken | mark |
| 12 | hearken | hearken | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 obey | conj |
| 13 | than | than | ADP | _ | 15 fat | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 fat | det |
| 15 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hearken | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 rams | case |
| 17 | rams | ram | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 fat | nmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 obey | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | obey | to-infinitive | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | than sacrifice; good property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | hearken | to-infinitive | than the fat of rams | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.15.22, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 1SA.15.22 | 1SA.15.22 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 1SA.15.22 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12
The sons of the stranger dwindle away before me; as soon as they hear of me, they obey me. (Prophets 2SA.22.45, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The sons of the stranger dwindle away before me; as soon as they hear of me, they obey me.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sons | det |
| 2 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 dwindle | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 stranger | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 stranger | det |
| 5 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 dwindle | obl |
| 6 | dwindle | dwindle | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | away | away | ADV | _ | 6 dwindle | advmod |
| 8 | before | before | ADP | _ | 9 me | case |
| 9 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 dwindle | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 obey | punct |
| 11 | as | as | ADV | _ | 12 soon | advmod |
| 12 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 20 obey | advmod |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 15 hear | mark |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 hear | nsubj |
| 15 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 obey | advcl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 me | case |
| 17 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 hear | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 hear | punct |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 obey | nsubj |
| 20 | obey | obey | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 dwindle | conj |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 obey | obj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 dwindle | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dwindle away | infinitive | the sons | before me | of the stranger; away property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||
| 2 | hear | present | sons = son | of me | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of i=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | obey | present | sons = son | me | soon property | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 2SA.22.45, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 2SA.22.45 | 2SA.22.45 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 2SA.22.45 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13
As soon as they hear of me, they obey me; the sons of the stranger dwindle away before me. (Writings PSA.18.45, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: As soon as they hear of me, they obey me; the sons of the stranger dwindle away before me.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 10 obey | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 hear | mark |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 hear | nsubj |
| 5 | hear | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 obey | advcl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 me | case |
| 7 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 hear | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 hear | punct |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 obey | nsubj |
| 10 | obey | obey | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 obey | obj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 dwindle | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 sons | det |
| 14 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 dwindle | nsubj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 stranger | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 stranger | det |
| 17 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sons | nmod |
| 18 | dwindle | dwindle | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 obey | conj |
| 19 | away | away | ADV | _ | 18 dwindle | advmod |
| 20 | before | before | ADP | _ | 21 me | case |
| 21 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 dwindle | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 obey | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | present | they | of me | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer of i=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | obey | present | they | me | soon property | vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme | |||
| 3 | dwindle away | infinitive | the sons of the stranger | before me | away property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.18.45, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.18.45 | PSA.18.45 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.18.45 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.18.45 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/O/obey/