often
Who acts: you, something, bus, She, We, It · What happens: mean, play, ask, happen, come, read · To what, where: lot, beach, teeth, Ireland, sky, tails · Speech: someone speaks here
«often» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: often in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
Often means many times. If you often play, you play a lot.
Sentence 1: Often means many times.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Often | often | ADV | _ | 2 means | advmod |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 times | amod |
| 4 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 means | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | time | often property | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: If you often play, you play a lot.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 4 play | mark |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 play | nsubj |
| 3 | often | often | ADV | _ | 4 play | advmod |
| 4 | play | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 play | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 play | punct |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 play | nsubj |
| 7 | play | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 lot | det |
| 9 | lot | lot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 play | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 play | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play a condition, not said to happen | present | you | often property | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | play | present | you | a lot | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Theme |
Everyday, meaning 2
«How often» asks how many times something happens in a time, like each day or week.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 often | punct |
| 2 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 often | advmod |
| 3 | often | often | ADV | _ | 5 asks | advmod |
| 4 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 often | punct |
| 5 | asks | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 many | advmod |
| 7 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 times | amod |
| 8 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 asks | obl:unmarked |
| 9 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 10 happens | nsubj |
| 10 | happens | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 asks | parataxis |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 time | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 time | det |
| 13 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 happens | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 day | punct |
| 15 | like | like | ADP | _ | 17 day | case |
| 16 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 day | det |
| 17 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 happens | obl:unmarked |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 week | cc |
| 19 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 day | conj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 asks | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | present | time | often property | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | happen | present | something | day; time | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 1
How often does the bus come?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 often | advmod |
| 2 | often | often | ADV | _ | 6 come | advmod |
| 3 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 come | aux |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 bus | det |
| 5 | bus | bus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 come | nsubj |
| 6 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 come | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present · do-support | the bus | often property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 2
She often reads before bed.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 reads | nsubj |
| 2 | often | often | ADV | _ | 3 reads | advmod |
| 3 | reads | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | before | before | ADP | _ | 5 bed | case |
| 5 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 reads | obl |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 reads | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | present | She | before bed | often property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 3
The bus comes every 15 minutes, so how often in an hour?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bus | det |
| 2 | bus | bus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 comes | nsubj |
| 3 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 minutes | det |
| 5 | 15 | 15 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 6 minutes | nummod |
| 6 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 comes | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 hour | punct |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 10 often | advmod |
| 9 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 often | advmod |
| 10 | often | often | ADV | _ | 13 hour | advmod |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 hour | case |
| 12 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 hour | det |
| 13 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 comes | obl |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 comes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | the bus | hour; minute | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 4
We often go to the beach in summer.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 go | nsubj |
| 2 | often | often | ADV | _ | 3 go | advmod |
| 3 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 beach | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 beach | det |
| 6 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 go | obl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 summer | case |
| 8 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 go | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 go | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | present | We | the beach | summer | often property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to beach=Initial_Location |
Example 5
How often do you brush your teeth? Twice a day.
Sentence 1: How often do you brush your teeth?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 often | advmod |
| 2 | often | often | ADV | _ | 5 brush | advmod |
| 3 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 brush | aux |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 brush | nsubj |
| 5 | brush | brush | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 7 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 brush | obj |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 brush | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | brush | present · do-support | you | your teeth | often property | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent tooth=Theme |
Sentence 2: Twice a day.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 day | det |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Twice | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Twice | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
It often rains in Ireland.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 rains | nsubj |
| 2 | often | often | ADV | _ | 3 rains | advmod |
| 3 | rains | rain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 Ireland | case |
| 5 | Ireland | Ireland | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 rains | obl |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rains | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rain | present | It | Ireland | often property | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme» |
Example 7
Every so often, a shooting star crosses the sky.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 crosses | det |
| 2 | so | so | ADV | _ | 3 often | advmod |
| 3 | often | often | ADV | _ | 8 crosses | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 crosses | punct |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 star | det |
| 6 | shooting | shooting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 star | compound |
| 7 | star | star | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 crosses | nsubj |
| 8 | crosses | cross | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 sky | det |
| 10 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 crosses | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 crosses | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cross | present | a shooting star | the sky | often property | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sky=Patient |
Example 8
Dogs often wag their tails when they are happy.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 wag | nsubj |
| 2 | often | often | ADV | _ | 3 wag | advmod |
| 3 | wag | wag | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 tails | nmod:poss |
| 5 | tails | tail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 wag | obj |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 happy | advmod |
| 7 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 happy | nsubj |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 happy | cop |
| 9 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 wag | advcl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wag | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wag | present | Dogs | Dogs's tails | often property | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Patient | |||
| 2 | is | present | Dogs = dog | happy property | tree rules |
Example 9
False confidence often leads to disaster.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | False | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 confidence | amod |
| 2 | confidence | confidence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 leads | nsubj |
| 3 | often | often | ADV | _ | 4 leads | advmod |
| 4 | leads | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 disaster | case |
| 6 | disaster | disaster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 leads | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 leads | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lead | present | False confidence | to disaster; often property | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to disaster=Patient |
Example 10
Such diagrams are often arranged so that the letter א Alef is across from ל Lamed, spelling the name אֵל El, God. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: Such diagrams are often arranged so that the letter א Alef is across from ל Lamed, spelling the name אֵל El, God.
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 diagrams | amod |
| 2 | diagrams | diagram | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 arranged | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 arranged | aux:pass |
| 4 | often | often | ADV | _ | 5 arranged | advmod |
| 5 | arranged | arrange | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 15 ל | mark |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 6 so | fixed |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 letter | det |
| 9 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ל | nsubj |
| 10 | א | א | ADP | _ | 11 Alef | case |
| 11 | Alef | Alef | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 letter | nmod |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 ל | cop |
| 13 | across | across | ADV | _ | 15 ל | advmod |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 ל | case |
| 15 | ל | ל | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 arranged | advcl |
| 16 | Lamed | lame | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 ל | acl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 spelling | punct |
| 18 | spelling | spelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 ל | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 name | det |
| 20 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 El | nsubj |
| 21 | אֵל | אֵל | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 El | compound |
| 22 | El | El | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 spelling | appos |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 God | punct |
| 24 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 El | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 arranged | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arrange | present · passive | Such diagrams | often property | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Product | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the letter א Alef | ל and spelling | spelling conj; across property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | lame | participle | ל and spelling not said here | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 translation | punct |
| 5 | Sefaria | Sefaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 translation | compound |
| 6 | community | community | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 translation | compound |
| 7 | translation | translation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | appos |
| 8 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
Public domain books are our gateways to the past, representing a wealth of history, culture and knowledge that's often difficult to discover. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: Public domain books are our gateways to the past, representing a wealth of history, culture and knowledge that's often difficult to discover.
The tree, 23 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Public | public | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 books | amod |
| 2 | domain | domain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 books | compound |
| 3 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 gateways | nsubj |
| 4 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 gateways | cop |
| 5 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 gateways | nmod:poss |
| 6 | gateways | gateway | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 past | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 past | det |
| 9 | past | past | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gateways | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 representing | punct |
| 11 | representing | represent | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 gateways | acl |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 wealth | det |
| 13 | wealth | wealth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 representing | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 history | case |
| 15 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 wealth | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 culture | punct |
| 17 | culture | culture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gateways | nmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 knowledge | cc |
| 19 | knowledge | knowledge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 culture | conj |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 difficult | nsubj |
| 21 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 difficult | cop |
| 22 | often | often | ADV | _ | 23 difficult | advmod |
| 23 | difficult | difficult | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 culture | acl:relcl |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 discover | mark |
| 25 | discover | discover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 difficult | xcomp |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 gateways | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Public domain books | our gateways | to the past; culture and knowledge nmod; our nmod:poss | tree rules | |||
| 2 | represent | gerund | our gateways not said here | a wealth of history | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot wealth=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | present | culture and knowledge | difficult, often property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | discover | to-infinitive | culture and knowledge not said here | vn discover-84-1 «NP V PP.topic S_ING»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1893 | 1893 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12
must not be confused with Zain, Z ; and lastly Qoph, Q is very often replaced by K, which is hardly defensible as there is a true K in addition. ' 44. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: must not be confused with Zain, Z ; and lastly Qoph, Q is very often replaced by K, which is hardly defensible as there is a true K in addition. '
The tree, 29 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 confused | aux |
| 2 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 confused | advmod |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 confused | aux:pass |
| 4 | confused | confuse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 Zain | case |
| 6 | Zain | Zain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 confused | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Z | punct |
| 8 | Z | z | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Zain | appos |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 Qoph | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 Qoph | cc |
| 11 | lastly | lastly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Qoph | amod |
| 12 | Qoph | Qoph | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 confused | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 replaced | punct |
| 14 | Q | Q | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 replaced | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 replaced | aux:pass |
| 16 | very | very | ADV | _ | 17 often | advmod |
| 17 | often | often | ADV | _ | 18 replaced | advmod |
| 18 | replaced | replace | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 Qoph | acl:relcl |
| 19 | by | by | ADP | _ | 20 K | case |
| 20 | K | K | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 replaced | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 defensible | punct |
| 22 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 25 defensible | nsubj |
| 23 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 defensible | cop |
| 24 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 25 defensible | advmod |
| 25 | defensible | defensible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 Qoph | parataxis |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 is | mark |
| 27 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 28 is | expl |
| 28 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 defensible | advcl |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 K | det |
| 30 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 K | amod |
| 31 | K | k | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 is | nsubj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 addition | case |
| 33 | addition | addition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 K | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 confused | punct |
| 35 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 confused | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not confuse | must · passive | lastly Qoph | with Zain | vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V PP»: with zain=Co-Patient | ||||
| 2 | replace | present · passive | K | Q | often property | vn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme subject=Co-Theme | |||
| 3 | is | present | lastly Qoph | defensible, hardly property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | present | a true K in addition | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Sentence 2: 44.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 44 | 44 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | root | root |
| 2 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 44 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 3: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1893 | 1893 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13
For as often as thou speakest of him, thou waggest the head. (Prophets JER.48.27, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: For as often as thou speakest of him, thou waggest the head.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 6 speakest | mark |
| 2 | as | as | ADV | _ | 3 often | advmod |
| 3 | often | often | ADV | _ | 6 speakest | advmod |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 speakest | mark |
| 5 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 speakest | nsubj |
| 6 | speakest | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 waggest | advcl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 speakest | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 speakest | punct |
| 10 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 waggest | nsubj |
| 11 | waggest | wag | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 head | det |
| 13 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 waggest | obj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 waggest | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | present | thou | of him = he; often property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | wag | present | thou | the head | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.48.27, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JER.48.27 | JER.48.27 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JER.48.27 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JER.48.27 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 14
He that being often reproved hardeneth his neck shall suddenly be broken, and that without remedy. (Writings PRO.29.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: He that being often reproved hardeneth his neck shall suddenly be broken, and that without remedy.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 hardeneth | nsubj |
| 2 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 reproved | mark |
| 3 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 reproved | aux:pass |
| 4 | often | often | ADV | _ | 5 reproved | advmod |
| 5 | reproved | reprove | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 He | advcl |
| 6 | hardeneth | harden | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 neck | nmod:poss |
| 8 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 broken | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 broken | aux |
| 10 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 12 broken | advmod |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 broken | aux:pass |
| 12 | broken | break | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 hardeneth | ccomp |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 remedy | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 remedy | cc |
| 15 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 17 remedy | det |
| 16 | without | without | ADP | _ | 17 remedy | case |
| 17 | remedy | remedy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 broken | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 hardeneth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reprove | gerund · passive | He not said here | often property | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP» | ||||
| 2 | harden | present | He | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | break | shall · passive | his neck | without that remedy; suddenly property | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.29.1, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.29.1 | PRO.29.1 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.29.1 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.29.1 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 15
David therefore besought God for the child; and David fasted, and as often as he went in, he lay all night upon the earth. (Prophets 2SA.12.16, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: David therefore besought God for the child; and David fasted, and as often as he went in, he lay all night upon the earth.
The tree, 24 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 besought | nsubj |
| 2 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 3 besought | advmod |
| 3 | besought | beseech | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 besought | obj |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 child | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 child | det |
| 7 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 besought | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 fasted | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 David | cc |
| 10 | David | David | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 fasted | nsubj |
| 11 | fasted | fast | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 besought | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 went | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 went | cc |
| 14 | as | as | ADV | _ | 15 often | advmod |
| 15 | often | often | ADV | _ | 18 went | advmod |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 went | mark |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 went | nsubj |
| 18 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 fasted | conj |
| 19 | in | in | ADV | _ | 18 went | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 lay | punct |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 lay | nsubj |
| 22 | lay | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 fasted | advcl |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 night | det |
| 24 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 lay | obl:unmarked |
| 25 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 27 earth | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 earth | det |
| 27 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 lay | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 besought | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beseech | past | David | God | for the child; therefore property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | fast | past | David | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | go in | past | David | often property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | lie | past | David | the earth | night | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon earth=Location |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 2SA.12.16, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 2SA.12.16 | 2SA.12.16 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 2SA.12.16 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/O/often/