📖 optimisticWho acts: Hopeful good things, Hoping, She, we, coach, That · What happens: believe, happen, hope, be, lose, stay · To what, where: more, whole house, Ten minutes, optimistic guess, 100 people, you
«optimistic» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: optimistic in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 Hopeful and believing good things will happen.
amod cc conj amod nsubj aux punct root Hopeful ADJ and CCONJ believing VERB good ADJ things NOUN will AUX happen VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hopeful hopeful ADJ Degree=Pos 5 things amod 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 believing cc 3 believing believe VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Hopeful conj 4 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 5 things amod 5 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 7 happen nsubj 6 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 happen aux 7 happen happen VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 happen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe gerund Hopeful good things not said here vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer 2 happen future Hopeful good things vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 Usage: of a guess or plan — kept apart, not parsed.
Hoping for more than is likely (an optimistic estimate).
csubj case obj fixed cop punct det amod appos punct punct root Hoping VERB for ADP more ADJ than ADP is AUX likely ADJ ( PUNCT an DET optimistic ADJ estimate NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Hoping hope VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 likely csubj 2 for for ADP _ 3 more case 3 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV 1 Hoping obj 4 than than ADP _ 3 more fixed 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 likely cop 6 likely likely ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 ( ( PUNCT _ 10 estimate punct 8 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 estimate det 9 optimistic optimistic ADJ Degree=Pos 10 estimate amod 10 estimate estimate NOUN Number=Sing 6 likely appos 11 ) ) PUNCT _ 10 estimate punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 likely punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hope gerund more tree rules 2 is present Hoping a optimistic estimate appos ; likely property tree rules
Example 1 She's optimistic about the test tomorrow.
nsubj cop case det obl nmod:unmarked punct root She PRON 's AUX optimistic ADJ about ADP the DET test NOUN tomorrow NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 optimistic nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 optimistic cop 3 optimistic optimistic ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 about about ADP _ 6 test case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 test det 6 test test NOUN Number=Sing 3 optimistic obl 7 tomorrow tomorrow NOUN Number=Sing 6 test nmod:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 optimistic punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present She about the test tomorrow; optimistic property tree rules
Example 2 Even when we lose, our coach stays optimistic.
advmod mark nsubj advcl punct nmod:poss nsubj xcomp punct root Even ADV when SCONJ we PRON lose VERB , PUNCT our PRON coach NOUN stays VERB optimistic ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Even even ADV _ 2 when advmod 2 when when SCONJ _ 4 lose mark 3 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 lose nsubj 4 lose lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 stays advcl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 lose punct 6 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 coach nmod:poss 7 coach coach NOUN Number=Sing 8 stays nsubj 8 stays stay VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 9 optimistic optimistic ADJ Degree=Pos 8 stays xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 8 stays punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose present we vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 stay present our coach optimistic property vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 Ten minutes to tidy the whole house? That's optimistic!
Sentence 1: Ten minutes to tidy the whole house?
nummod mark acl det amod obj punct root Ten NUM minutes NOUN to PART tidy VERB the DET whole ADJ house NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 2 minutes nummod 2 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 to to PART _ 4 tidy mark 4 tidy tidy VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 minutes acl 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 house det 6 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 7 house amod 7 house house NOUN Number=Sing 4 tidy obj 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 minutes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tidy to-infinitive the whole house tree rules
Sentence 2: That's optimistic!
nsubj cop punct root That PRON 's AUX optimistic ADJ ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 optimistic nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 optimistic cop 3 optimistic optimistic ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 optimistic punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present That optimistic property tree rules
Example 4 I'm optimistic it will stop raining.
nsubj cop nsubj aux parataxis xcomp punct root I PRON 'm AUX optimistic ADJ it PRON will AUX stop VERB raining VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 optimistic nsubj 2 'm be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 optimistic cop 3 optimistic optimistic ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 stop nsubj 5 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 6 stop aux 6 stop stop VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 optimistic parataxis 7 raining rain VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 stop xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 optimistic punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present I optimistic property tree rules 2 stop future it vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 3 rain gerund vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»
Example 5 He gave an optimistic guess of 100 people coming.
nsubj det amod obj case nummod nmod acl punct root He PRON gave VERB an DET optimistic ADJ guess NOUN of ADP 100 NUM people NOUN coming VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 gave nsubj 2 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 guess det 4 optimistic optimistic ADJ Degree=Pos 5 guess amod 5 guess guess NOUN Number=Sing 2 gave obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 people case 7 100 100 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 people nummod 8 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 guess nmod 9 coming come VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 people acl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past He a optimistic guess of 100 people vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent guess=Theme 2 come gerund 100 people not said here vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 guess 100 people nom guess «communication transitive»: of=patient
Example 6 Being optimistic helps you keep trying.
cop csubj obj xcomp xcomp punct root Being AUX optimistic ADJ helps VERB you PRON keep VERB trying VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 optimistic cop 2 optimistic optimistic ADJ Degree=Pos 3 helps csubj 3 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 helps obj 5 keep keep VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 helps xcomp 6 trying try VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 keep xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is gerund optimistic property tree rules 2 help present you vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary clause=Theme 3 keep infinitive you not said here tree rules 4 try gerund you not said here vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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