original

Who acts: painting, original price, price, you, museum, poster · What happens: exist, not copy, be, write, copy, have · To what, where: changes, beginning, New, first real thing, twenty dollars, half price

«original» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: original in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

First; existing at the beginning, before changes: «the original plan».

The tree, 10 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	First	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	3 existing	advmod
2	;	;	PUNCT	_	1 First	punct
3	existing	exist	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	at	at	ADP	_	6 beginning	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 beginning	det
6	beginning	beginning	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 existing	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 changes	punct
8	before	before	ADP	_	9 changes	case
9	changes	change	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 existing	obj
10	:	:	PUNCT	_	14 plan	punct
11	«	«	PUNCT	_	14 plan	punct
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 plan	det
13	original	original	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 plan	amod
14	plan	plan	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 changes	appos
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	14 plan	punct
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 existing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	exist	gerund		changes			at the beginning	first property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

New and different, not copied: «an original idea».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	New	New	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 copied	nsubj:pass
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 different	cc
3	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 New	conj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 copied	punct
5	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 copied	advmod
6	copied	copy	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 copied	punct
8	«	«	PUNCT	_	11 idea	punct
9	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 idea	det
10	original	original	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 idea	amod
11	idea	idea	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 copied	parataxis
12	»	»	PUNCT	_	11 idea	punct
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 copied	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not copy	participle · passive		New				a original idea parataxis	tree rules

Everyday, meaning 3

Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.

The first real thing, not a copy: «This painting is the original».

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 thing	det
2	first	first	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	4 thing	amod
3	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 thing	amod
4	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 copy	punct
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 copy	advmod
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 copy	det
8	copy	copy	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 thing	appos
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	15 original	punct
10	«	«	PUNCT	_	15 original	punct
11	This	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	12 painting	det
12	painting	painting	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 original	nsubj
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 original	cop
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 original	det
15	original	original	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 thing	parataxis
16	»	»	PUNCT	_	15 original	punct
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 thing	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	present	this painting					original property	tree rules

Example 1

The original price was twenty dollars, but now it is half price.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 price	det
2	original	original	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 price	amod
3	price	price	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 dollars	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 dollars	cop
5	twenty	twenty	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 dollars	nummod
6	dollars	dollar	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 price	punct
8	but	but	CCONJ	_	13 price	cc
9	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	13 price	advmod
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 price	nsubj
11	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 price	cop
12	half	half	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Frac	13 price	amod
13	price	price	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 dollars	parataxis
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 dollars	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	the original price	twenty dollars					tree rules
2	is a	present	price	half price			now		tree rules

Example 2

Write an original poem, not one you copied.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Write	write	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 poem	det
3	original	original	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 poem	amod
4	poem	poem	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Write	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 one	punct
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 one	advmod
7	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 poem	appos
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 copied	nsubj
9	copied	copy	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 one	acl:relcl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Write	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	write	imperative	you not said here	a original poem					vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poem=Theme
2	copy	past	you						vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Example 3

The museum has the original painting; the poster is a copy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 museum	det
2	museum	museum	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	nsubj
3	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 painting	det
5	original	original	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 painting	amod
6	painting	painting	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	obj
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 copy	punct
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 poster	det
9	poster	poster	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 copy	nsubj
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 copy	cop
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 copy	det
12	copy	copy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 has	parataxis
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	the museum	the original painting					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent painting=Patient
2	is a	present	the poster	a copy					tree rules

Example 4

Our original plan was to go camping.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 plan	nmod:poss
2	original	original	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 plan	amod
3	plan	plan	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 go	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 go	cop
5	to	to	PART	_	6 go	mark
6	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	camping	camp	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 go	xcomp
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 go	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	is	past	Our original plan	go property	tree rules
2	camp	gerund	Our original plan not said here		vn odge-46-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme
3	plan		Our		nom plan «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

That's a very original idea!

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	That	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 idea	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 idea	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 idea	det
4	very	very	ADV	_	5 original	advmod
5	original	original	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 idea	amod
6	idea	idea	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	!	!	PUNCT	_	6 idea	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	That	a original idea					tree rules

Example 6

The original Olympic Games were held in ancient Greece.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 Games	det
2	original	original	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 Games	amod
3	Olympic	olympic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 Games	amod
4	Games	game	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 held	nsubj:pass
5	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 held	aux:pass
6	held	hold	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	in	in	ADP	_	9 Greece	case
8	ancient	ancient	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 Greece	amod
9	Greece	Greece	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 held	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 held	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hold	past · passive		the original Olympic Games		ancient Greece			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in greece=Location

Example 7

A number doubled is 18; what was the original number?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 number	det
2	number	number	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 18	nsubj
3	doubled	double	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 number	acl
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 18	cop
5	18	18	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	root	root
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 number	punct
7	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	11 number	nsubj
8	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 number	cop
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 number	det
10	original	original	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 number	amod
11	number	number	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 18	conj
12	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 18	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	double	participle		a number not said here		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	is a	present	a number	18 and the original number		tree rules
3	is a	past		the original number	what nsubj	tree rules

Example 8

file which includes the original illustrations.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	file	file	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	3 includes	nsubj
3	includes	include	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 file	acl:relcl
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 illustrations	det
5	original	original	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 illustrations	amod
6	illustrations	illustration	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 includes	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 file	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	include	present	file	the original illustrations					vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent illustration=Theme

Example 9

N] = original page markers; [N] = note references (notes are in sy08 section). (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: N] = original page markers; [N] = note references (notes are in sy08 section).

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	N	N	NUM	_	6 markers	discourse
2	]	]	PUNCT	_	1 N	punct
3	=	=	SYM	_	6 markers	punct
4	original	original	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 markers	amod
5	page	page	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 markers	compound
6	markers	marker	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 references	punct
8	[	[	PUNCT	_	9 N	punct
9	N	N	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 references	compound
10	]	]	PUNCT	_	9 N	punct
11	=	=	SYM	_	9 N	flat
12	note	note	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 references	compound
13	references	reference	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 markers	conj
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	19 section	punct
15	notes	note	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 section	nsubj
16	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 section	cop
17	in	in	ADP	_	19 section	case
18	sy08	sy08	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	19 section	nummod
19	section	section	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 references	appos
20	)	)	PUNCT	_	19 section	punct
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 markers	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	notes			sy08 section			tree rules

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Kalisch	punct
5	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1877	1877	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Kalisch	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 10

Meroz has associated these ‘three books’ with what she regards to be the three original textual layers of the SY, woven together after their composition into a single work by an editor. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: Meroz has associated these ‘three books’ with what she regards to be the three original textual layers of the SY, woven together after their composition into a single work by an editor.

The tree, 32 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Meroz	Meroz	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 associated	nsubj:pass
2	has	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 associated	aux
3	associated	associate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	7 books	det
5	‘	'	PUNCT	_	7 books	punct
6	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 books	nummod
7	books	book	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 associated	obj
8	’	'	PUNCT	_	7 books	punct
9	with	with	SCONJ	_	12 regards	mark
10	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	12 regards	obj
11	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 regards	nsubj
12	regards	regard	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 books	advcl
13	to	to	PART	_	19 layers	mark
14	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	19 layers	cop
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 layers	det
16	three	three	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	19 layers	nummod
17	original	original	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 layers	amod
18	textual	textual	ADJ	Degree=Pos	19 layers	amod
19	layers	layer	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 regards	advcl
20	of	of	ADP	_	22 SY	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 SY	det
22	SY	SY	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 layers	nmod
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 woven	punct
24	woven	weave	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	19 layers	acl
25	together	together	ADV	_	24 woven	advmod
26	after	after	ADP	_	28 composition	case
27	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	28 composition	nmod:poss
28	composition	composition	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 woven	obl
29	into	into	ADP	_	32 work	case
30	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	32 work	det
31	single	single	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 work	amod
32	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 woven	obl
33	by	by	ADP	_	35 editor	case
34	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	35 editor	det
35	editor	editor	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 work	nmod
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 associated	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	associate	present · perfect · passive		Meroz			this three books obj	tree rules
2	regard	present	Meroz	this three books				vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme
3	is a	to-infinitive	Meroz not said here	the three original textual layers			of the SY	tree rules
4	weave	participle		the three original textual layers not said here	a single work by a editor	after layers's composition	together property	vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into work=Destination
5	work		a editor					nom work «act intransitive»: by=agent

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 translation	punct
5	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
6	community	community	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
7	translation	translation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	appos
8	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 11

Marks, notations and other marginalia present in the original volume will appear in this file - a reminder of this book's long journey from the publisher to a library and finally to you. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: Marks, notations and other marginalia present in the original volume will appear in this file - a reminder of this book's long journey from the publisher to a library and finally to you.

The tree, 33 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Marks	mark	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 appear	nsubj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 notations	punct
3	notations	notation	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Marks	conj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 present	cc
5	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 present	amod
6	marginalia	marginalia	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 present	compound
7	present	present	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Marks	conj
8	in	in	ADP	_	11 volume	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 volume	det
10	original	original	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 volume	amod
11	volume	volume	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 present	nmod
12	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 appear	aux
13	appear	appear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
14	in	in	ADP	_	16 file	case
15	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	16 file	det
16	file	file	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 appear	obl
17	-	-	PUNCT	_	19 reminder	punct
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 reminder	det
19	reminder	reminder	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 file	appos
20	of	of	ADP	_	25 journey	case
21	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	22 book	det
22	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 journey	nmod:poss
23	's	's	PART	_	22 book	case
24	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 journey	amod
25	journey	journey	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 reminder	nmod
26	from	from	ADP	_	28 publisher	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 publisher	det
28	publisher	publisher	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 journey	nmod
29	to	to	ADP	_	31 library	case
30	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	31 library	det
31	library	library	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 publisher	nmod
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	35 you	cc
33	finally	finally	ADV	_	35 you	advmod
34	to	to	ADP	_	35 you	case
35	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 library	conj
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 appear	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	appear	future	Marks and notations and other marginalia present in the original volume		this file	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in file=Location
2	remind			this book's long journey from the publisher to a library to you		nom reminder «communication transitive»: of=patient
3	journey		this book		the publisher to a library to you	nom journey «act transitive»: poss=agent from=place

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1893	1893	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/O/original/

📖 original

Everyday, meaning 1

Everyday, meaning 2

Everyday, meaning 3

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3

Example 4

Example 5

Example 6

Example 7

Example 8

Example 9

Example 10

Example 11

original