📖 osierWho acts: bush, little boat, Basket makers, leaves, moorhen, osier beds · What happens: grow, use, weave, slide, cut, fall · To what, where: kind, long thin bendy willow shoots, baskets, One, osiers, nest
«osier» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: osier in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 A kind of willow tree or bush that grows by rivers and wet ground, with long thin bendy shoots.
The tree, 19 words det case compound nmod cc conj nsubj acl:relcl case obl cc amod conj punct case amod amod amod conj punct root A DET kind NOUN of ADP willow NOUN tree NOUN or CCONJ bush NOUN that PRON grows VERB by ADP rivers NOUN and CCONJ wet ADJ ground NOUN , PUNCT with ADP long ADJ thin ADJ bendy ADJ shoots NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 kind det 2 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 of of ADP _ 5 tree case 4 willow willow NOUN Number=Sing 5 tree compound 5 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 2 kind nmod 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 bush cc 7 bush bush NOUN Number=Sing 5 tree conj 8 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 grows nsubj 9 grows grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 bush acl:relcl 10 by by ADP _ 11 rivers case 11 rivers river NOUN Number=Plur 9 grows obl 12 and and CCONJ _ 14 ground cc 13 wet wet ADJ Degree=Pos 14 ground amod 14 ground ground NOUN Number=Sing 11 rivers conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 20 shoots punct 16 with with ADP _ 20 shoots case 17 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 20 shoots amod 18 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 20 shoots amod 19 bendy bendy ADJ Degree=Pos 20 shoots amod 20 shoots shoot NOUN Number=Plur 11 rivers conj 21 . . PUNCT _ 2 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 grow present bush by rivers and wet ground and long thin bendy shoots vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme by river=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 One of those long thin bendy willow shoots, used to weave baskets and fences.
The tree, 14 words case det amod amod amod compound nmod punct acl mark xcomp obj cc conj punct root One NUM of ADP those DET long ADJ thin ADJ bendy ADJ willow NOUN shoots NOUN , PUNCT used VERB to PART weave VERB baskets NOUN and CCONJ fences NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card root root 2 of of ADP _ 8 shoots case 3 those that DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 8 shoots det 4 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 8 shoots amod 5 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 8 shoots amod 6 bendy bendy ADJ Degree=Pos 8 shoots amod 7 willow willow NOUN Number=Sing 8 shoots compound 8 shoots shoot NOUN Number=Plur 1 One nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 used punct 10 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 8 shoots acl 11 to to PART _ 12 weave mark 12 weave weave VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 used xcomp 13 baskets basket NOUN Number=Plur 12 weave obj 14 and and CCONJ _ 15 fences cc 15 fences fence NOUN Number=Plur 13 baskets conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 1 One punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use participle that long thin bendy willow shoots not said here vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality 2 weave to-infinitive baskets and fences vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent basket=Product
Example 1 The little boat slid in among the osiers by the bank.
det amod nsubj advmod case det obl case det obl punct root The DET little ADJ boat NOUN slid VERB in ADV among ADP the DET osiers NOUN by ADP the DET bank NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 boat det 2 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 boat amod 3 boat boat NOUN Number=Sing 4 slid nsubj 4 slid slide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 in in ADV _ 4 slid advmod 6 among among ADP _ 8 osiers case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 osiers det 8 osiers osier NOUN Number=Plur 4 slid obl 9 by by ADP _ 11 bank case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 bank det 11 bank bank NOUN Number=Sing 4 slid obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 slid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 slide past the little boat the osiers by the bank vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V PP.source PP.trajectory PP.destination»: agent=Theme among osier=Source by bank=Trajectory
Example 2 Basket makers cut osiers in winter when the leaves have fallen.
compound nsubj obj case obl mark det nsubj aux advcl punct root Basket NOUN makers NOUN cut VERB osiers NOUN in ADP winter NOUN when SCONJ the DET leaves NOUN have AUX fallen VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Basket basket NOUN Number=Sing 2 makers compound 2 makers maker NOUN Number=Plur 3 cut nsubj 3 cut cut VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 osiers osier NOUN Number=Plur 3 cut obj 5 in in ADP _ 6 winter case 6 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 3 cut obl 7 when when SCONJ _ 11 fallen mark 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 leaves det 9 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 11 fallen nsubj 10 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 fallen aux 11 fallen fall VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 3 cut advcl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 cut punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cut present Basket makers osiers winter vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset osier=Product 2 fall present · perfect the leaves vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 A moorhen built her nest under the osiers.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root A DET moorhen NOUN built VERB her PRON nest NOUN under ADP the DET osiers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 moorhen det 2 moorhen moorhen NOUN Number=Sing 3 built nsubj 3 built build VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 nest nmod:poss 5 nest nest NOUN Number=Sing 3 built obj 6 under under ADP _ 8 osiers case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 osiers det 8 osiers osier NOUN Number=Plur 3 built obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 built punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 build past a moorhen moorhen's nest the osiers vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset nest=Product
Example 4 The osier beds along the river were thick and green.
det compound nsubj case det nmod cop cc conj punct root The DET osier NOUN beds NOUN along ADP the DET river NOUN were AUX thick ADJ and CCONJ green ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 beds det 2 osier osier NOUN Number=Sing 3 beds compound 3 beds bed NOUN Number=Plur 8 thick nsubj 4 along along ADP _ 6 river case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 river det 6 river river NOUN Number=Sing 3 beds nmod 7 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 thick cop 8 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos root root 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 green cc 10 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 8 thick conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 8 thick punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past the osier beds along the river thick property tree rules 2 be the osier beds along the river not said here tree rules
Example 5 We wove a little fence from thin osiers in our school garden.
nsubj det amod obj case amod obl case nmod:poss compound obl punct root We PRON wove VERB a DET little ADJ fence NOUN from ADP thin ADJ osiers NOUN in ADP our PRON school NOUN garden NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 wove nsubj 2 wove weave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 fence det 4 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 5 fence amod 5 fence fence NOUN Number=Sing 2 wove obj 6 from from ADP _ 8 osiers case 7 thin thin ADJ Degree=Pos 8 osiers amod 8 osiers osier NOUN Number=Plur 2 wove obl 9 in in ADP _ 12 garden case 10 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 garden nmod:poss 11 school school NOUN Number=Sing 12 garden compound 12 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 2 wove obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 wove punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 weave past We a little fence thin osiers in our school garden vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent fence=Product from osier=Material
Example 6 The wind rustled through the osiers as the Mole watched the water.
det nsubj acl case det obl case det obl det obj punct root The DET wind NOUN rustled VERB through ADP the DET osiers NOUN as ADP the DET Mole PROPN watched VERB the DET water NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 wind det 2 wind wind NOUN Number=Sing 10 watched nsubj 3 rustled rustle VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 wind acl 4 through through ADP _ 6 osiers case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 osiers det 6 osiers osier NOUN Number=Plur 3 rustled obl 7 as as ADP _ 9 Mole case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 Mole det 9 Mole Mole PROPN Number=Sing 3 rustled obl 10 watched watch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 water det 12 water water NOUN Number=Sing 10 watched obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 10 watched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rustle participle the wind not said here the osiers as the Mole vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through osier=Location 2 watch past the wind the water vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme
Example 7 The poet placed his osier basket on the grass.
det nsubj nmod:poss compound obj case det obl punct root The DET poet NOUN placed VERB his PRON osier NOUN basket NOUN on ADP the DET grass NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 poet det 2 poet poet NOUN Number=Sing 3 placed nsubj 3 placed place VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 basket nmod:poss 5 osier osier NOUN Number=Sing 6 basket compound 6 basket basket NOUN Number=Sing 3 placed obj 7 on on ADP _ 9 grass case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 grass det 9 grass grass NOUN Number=Sing 3 placed obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 placed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 place past the poet poet's osier basket the grass vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent basket=Theme on grass=Destination
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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