overtake
Who acts: runner, you, car, Sales, Sleep, faster horse · What happens: overtake, be, move, go, mean, become · To what, where: same direction, three others, last lap, bend, bus, paper books · Speech: someone speaks here
«overtake» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: overtake in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
To overtake is to catch up with someone moving in the same direction and go past them.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 overtake | mark |
| 2 | overtake | overtake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 catch | csubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 catch | cop |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 catch | mark |
| 5 | catch | catch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 catch | compound:prt |
| 7 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 someone | case |
| 8 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 catch | obl |
| 9 | moving | move | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 someone | acl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 direction | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 direction | det |
| 12 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 direction | amod |
| 13 | direction | direction | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 moving | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 go | cc |
| 15 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 catch | conj |
| 16 | past | past | ADP | _ | 17 them | case |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 go | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 catch | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | overtake | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | is | present | with someone; catch property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | move | gerund | the same direction | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme in direction=Trajectory | |||||
| 4 | go | infinitive | past them = they | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme past they=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2
To overtake can mean to become bigger or better than someone.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 overtake | mark |
| 2 | overtake | overtake | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 mean | aux |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 mean | aux |
| 4 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 become | mark |
| 6 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 mean | xcomp |
| 7 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 6 become | xcomp |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 9 better | cc |
| 9 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 7 bigger | conj |
| 10 | than | than | ADP | _ | 11 someone | case |
| 11 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 7 bigger | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 mean | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | can · infinitive | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 2 | become not said to happen | to-infinitive | big property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
Everyday, meaning 3
To overtake can mean to happen to someone suddenly, like a feeling.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 overtake | mark |
| 2 | overtake | overtake | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 mean | aux |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 mean | aux |
| 4 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 happen | mark |
| 6 | happen | happen | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 mean | xcomp |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 someone | case |
| 8 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 6 happen | obl |
| 9 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 6 happen | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 feeling | punct |
| 11 | like | like | ADP | _ | 13 feeling | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 feeling | det |
| 13 | feeling | feeling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 happen | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 mean | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | can · infinitive | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 2 | happen not said to happen | to-infinitive | to someone; like a feeling; suddenly property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 1
The runner overtook three others on the last lap.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 runner | det |
| 2 | runner | runner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 overtook | nsubj |
| 3 | overtook | overtake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 others | nummod |
| 5 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 overtook | obj |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 lap | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 lap | det |
| 8 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 lap | amod |
| 9 | lap | lap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 overtook | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 overtook | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | overtake | past | the runner | three others | the last lap | tree rules |
Example 2
Never overtake on a bend.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 2 overtake | advmod |
| 2 | overtake | overtake | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 bend | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 bend | det |
| 5 | bend | bend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 overtake | obl |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 overtake | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not overtake | imperative | you not said here | a bend | tree rules |
Example 3
A car overtook our bus.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 car | det |
| 2 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 overtook | nsubj |
| 3 | overtook | overtake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 bus | nmod:poss |
| 5 | bus | bus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 overtook | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 overtook | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | overtake | past | a car | our bus | tree rules |
Example 4
Sales of e-books may overtake paper books.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sales | sale | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 overtake | nsubj |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 3 e-books | case |
| 3 | e-books | e-book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Sales | nmod |
| 4 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 overtake | aux |
| 5 | overtake | overtake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 books | compound |
| 7 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 overtake | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 overtake | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | overtake | may | Sales of e-books | paper books | tree rules |
Example 5
Sleep overtook the tired children.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 overtook | nsubj |
| 2 | overtook | overtake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 children | det |
| 4 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 children | amod |
| 5 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 overtook | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 overtook | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | overtake | past | Sleep | the tired children | tree rules |
Example 6
The faster horse overtook the leader.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 horse | det |
| 2 | faster | fast | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 3 horse | amod |
| 3 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 overtook | nsubj |
| 4 | overtook | overtake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 leader | det |
| 6 | leader | leader | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 overtook | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 overtook | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | overtake | past | the faster horse | the leader | tree rules |
Example 7
The Prince followed, but could not overtake her.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Prince | det |
| 2 | Prince | Prince | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 followed | nsubj |
| 3 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 overtake | punct |
| 5 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 overtake | cc |
| 6 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 overtake | aux |
| 7 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 overtake | advmod |
| 8 | overtake | overtake | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 followed | parataxis |
| 9 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 overtake | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 followed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | past | the Prince | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not overtake | could | her = she | tree rules |
Example 8
And all these blessings shall come upon thee, and overtake thee, if thou shalt hearken unto the voice of the LORD thy God. (Torah DEU.28.2, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And all these blessings shall come upon thee, and overtake thee, if thou shalt hearken unto the voice of the LORD thy God.
The tree, 23 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 come | cc |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 blessings | det:predet |
| 3 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 blessings | det |
| 4 | blessings | blessing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 come | nsubj |
| 5 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 come | aux |
| 6 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 8 thee | case |
| 8 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 6 come | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 overtake | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 overtake | cc |
| 11 | overtake | overtake | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 come | parataxis |
| 12 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 overtake | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 hearken | punct |
| 14 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 17 hearken | mark |
| 15 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 hearken | nsubj |
| 16 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 17 hearken | aux |
| 17 | hearken | hearken | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 overtake | conj |
| 18 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 20 voice | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 voice | det |
| 20 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 hearken | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 LORD | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 LORD | det |
| 23 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 voice | nmod |
| 24 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 God | nmod:poss |
| 25 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 LORD | appos |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 come | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | shall | all blessings | thee | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon thou=Location | ||||
| 2 | overtake | infinitive | thee | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | hearken a condition, not said to happen | shall | thou | unto the voice of the LORD | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.28.2, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.28.2 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.28.2 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.28.2 | DEU.28.2 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.28.2 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.28.2 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 9
The enemy said: 'I will pursue, I will overtake, I will divide the spoil; my lust shall be satisfied upon them; I will draw my sword, my hand shall destroy them.' (Torah EXO.15.9, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The enemy said: 'I will pursue, I will overtake, I will divide the spoil; my lust shall be satisfied upon them; I will draw my sword, my hand shall destroy them.'
The tree, 31 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 enemy | det |
| 2 | enemy | enemy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 pursue | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 pursue | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 pursue | nsubj |
| 7 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 pursue | aux |
| 8 | pursue | pursue | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 overtake | punct |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 overtake | nsubj |
| 11 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 overtake | aux |
| 12 | overtake | overtake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 pursue | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 divide | punct |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 divide | nsubj |
| 15 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 divide | aux |
| 16 | divide | divide | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 pursue | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 spoil | det |
| 18 | spoil | spoil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 divide | obj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 satisfied | punct |
| 20 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 lust | nmod:poss |
| 21 | lust | lust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 satisfied | nsubj |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 satisfied | aux |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 24 satisfied | cop |
| 24 | satisfied | satisfied | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 said | ccomp |
| 25 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 26 them | case |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 satisfied | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 draw | punct |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 draw | nsubj |
| 29 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 draw | aux |
| 30 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | parataxis |
| 31 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 sword | nmod:poss |
| 32 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 draw | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 destroy | punct |
| 34 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 hand | nmod:poss |
| 35 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 destroy | nsubj |
| 36 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 destroy | aux |
| 37 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 draw | conj |
| 38 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 destroy | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 30 draw | punct |
| 40 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 draw | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the enemy | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | pursue | future | I | vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | overtake | future | I | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | divide | future | I | the spoil | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spoil=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | shall | my lust | upon them = they; satisfied property | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | draw | future | I | my sword | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme | ||||
| 7 | destroy | shall | my hand | them = they | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient | ||||
| 8 | lust | my | nom lust «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.15.9, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.15.9 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.15.9 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.15.9 | EXO.15.9 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.15.9 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.15.9 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10
Terrors overtake him like waters; a tempest stealeth him away in the night. (Writings JOB.27.20, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Terrors overtake him like waters; a tempest stealeth him away in the night.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Terrors | terror | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 overtake | nsubj |
| 2 | overtake | overtake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 overtake | obj |
| 4 | like | like | ADP | _ | 5 waters | case |
| 5 | waters | water | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 overtake | obl |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 stealeth | punct |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 tempest | det |
| 8 | tempest | tempest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stealeth | nsubj |
| 9 | stealeth | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 overtake | conj |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 stealeth | obj |
| 11 | away | away | ADV | _ | 9 stealeth | advmod |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 night | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 night | det |
| 14 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 stealeth | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 overtake | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | overtake | present | Terrors | him = he | like waters | tree rules | |||
| 2 | steal away | present | a tempest | him = he | night | away property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location he=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.27.20, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.27.20 | JOB.27.20 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.27.20 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.27.20 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
Pour out Thine indignation upon them, and let the fierceness of Thine anger overtake them. (Writings PSA.69.25, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Pour out Thine indignation upon them, and let the fierceness of Thine anger overtake them.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pour | pour | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | out | out | ADP | _ | 1 Pour | compound:prt |
| 3 | Thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 indignation | nmod:poss |
| 4 | indignation | indignation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Pour | obj |
| 5 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 6 them | case |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Pour | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 let | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 let | cc |
| 9 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Pour | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 fierceness | det |
| 11 | fierceness | fierceness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 let | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 anger | case |
| 13 | Thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 anger | nmod:poss |
| 14 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 fierceness | nmod |
| 15 | overtake | overtake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 let | xcomp |
| 16 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 overtake | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Pour | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pour out | imperative | you not said here | Thine indignation | upon them = they | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent indignation=Patient | |||
| 2 | let | infinitive | you not said here | the fierceness of Thine anger | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | overtake | infinitive | the fierceness of Thine anger not said here | them = they | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | anger | Thine | nom anger «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.69.25, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.69.25 | PSA.69.25 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.69.25 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.69.25 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12
Thy hand shall be equal to all thine enemies; thy right hand shall overtake those that hate thee. (Writings PSA.21.9, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Thy hand shall be equal to all thine enemies; thy right hand shall overtake those that hate thee.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 hand | nmod:poss |
| 2 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 equal | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 equal | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 equal | cop |
| 5 | equal | equal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 enemies | case |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 enemies | det |
| 8 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 9 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 equal | obl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 overtake | punct |
| 11 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 hand | nmod:poss |
| 12 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 hand | amod |
| 13 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 overtake | nsubj |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 overtake | aux |
| 15 | overtake | overtake | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 equal | parataxis |
| 16 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 15 overtake | obj |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 hate | nsubj |
| 18 | hate | hate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 those | acl:relcl |
| 19 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 hate | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 equal | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | shall | Thy hand | to thine enemies; equal property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | overtake | shall | thy right hand | those | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | hate | present | thee | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thou=Stimulus |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.21.9, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.21.9 | PSA.21.9 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.21.9 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.21.9 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/O/overtake/