📖 painWho acts: Pain, you, them, I, He, Cool water · What happens: be, have, hurt, lose, take, mean · To what, where: feeling, part, pet, annoying person, pains, something · Speech: someone speaks here
«pain» in the English dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pain in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 Pain is the feeling you have when part of your body is hurt or ill.
The tree, 15 words nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl mark nsubj:pass case nmod:poss nmod aux:pass advcl cc conj punct root Pain NOUN is AUX the DET feeling NOUN you PRON have VERB when SCONJ part NOUN of ADP your PRON body NOUN is AUX hurt VERB or CCONJ ill ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 4 feeling nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 feeling cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 feeling det 4 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 have nsubj 6 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 feeling acl:relcl 7 when when SCONJ _ 13 hurt mark 8 part part NOUN Number=Sing 13 hurt nsubj:pass 9 of of ADP _ 11 body case 10 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 body nmod:poss 11 body body NOUN Number=Sing 8 part nmod 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 hurt aux:pass 13 hurt hurt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 have advcl 14 or or CCONJ _ 15 ill cc 15 ill ill ADJ Degree=Pos 13 hurt conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 feeling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Pain the feeling tree rules 2 have present you the feeling not said here vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feeling=Patient 3 hurt present · passive part of your body vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 Pain can be a feeling of great sadness: the pain of losing a pet.
The tree, 14 words nsubj aux cop det case amod nmod punct det conj mark acl det obj punct root Pain NOUN can AUX be AUX a DET feeling NOUN of ADP great ADJ sadness NOUN : PUNCT the DET pain NOUN of SCONJ losing VERB a DET pet NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 5 feeling nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 feeling aux 3 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 feeling cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 feeling det 5 feeling feeling NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 sadness case 7 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 8 sadness amod 8 sadness sadness NOUN Number=Sing 5 feeling nmod 9 : : PUNCT _ 11 pain punct 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 pain det 11 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 5 feeling conj 12 of of SCONJ _ 13 losing mark 13 losing lose VERB VerbForm=Ger 11 pain acl 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 pet det 15 pet pet NOUN Number=Sing 13 losing obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 feeling punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can Pain a feeling and the pain of great sadness; the pain conj tree rules 2 lose gerund the pain not said here a pet vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pet=Eventuality
Everyday, meaning 3 «A pain» (informal) is an annoying person or thing.
punct det nsubj punct punct parataxis punct cop det amod cc conj punct root « PUNCT A DET pain NOUN » PUNCT ( PUNCT informal ADJ ) PUNCT is AUX an DET annoying ADJ person NOUN or CCONJ thing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 pain punct 2 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 pain det 3 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 11 person nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 pain punct 5 ( ( PUNCT _ 6 informal punct 6 informal informal ADJ Degree=Pos 3 pain parataxis 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 informal punct 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 person cop 9 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 person det 10 annoying annoying ADJ Degree=Pos 11 person amod 11 person person NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 thing cc 13 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing 11 person conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 11 person punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a pain a annoying person or thing thing conj tree rules
Everyday, meaning 4 «Take pains» means try very hard to do something carefully.
punct nsubj obj punct ccomp advmod xcomp mark xcomp obj advmod punct root « PUNCT Take VERB pains NOUN » PUNCT means VERB try VERB very ADV hard ADJ to PART do VERB something PRON carefully ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Take punct 2 Take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 means nsubj 3 pains pain NOUN Number=Plur 2 Take obj 4 » » PUNCT _ 2 Take punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 try try VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 means ccomp 7 very very ADV _ 8 hard advmod 8 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 6 try xcomp 9 to to PART _ 10 do mark 10 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 hard xcomp 11 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 10 do obj 12 carefully carefully ADV _ 10 do advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take in a quote infinitive pains vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pain=Theme 2 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 try infinitive hard property vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 4 do to-infinitive something carefully property vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
Everyday, meaning 5 To pain someone means to hurt them or make them feel sad.
mark nsubj nsubj mark ccomp obj cc conj obj xcomp xcomp punct root To PART pain NOUN someone PRON means VERB to PART hurt VERB them PRON or CCONJ make VERB them PRON feel VERB sad ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 pain mark 2 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 4 means nsubj 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 means nsubj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to PART _ 6 hurt mark 6 hurt hurt VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 means ccomp 7 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 hurt obj 8 or or CCONJ _ 9 make cc 9 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 hurt conj 10 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 make obj 11 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 make xcomp 12 sad sad ADJ Degree=Pos 11 feel xcomp 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present pain someone nsubj vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 hurt not said to happen to-infinitive them = they vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Patient 3 make infinitive them = they tree rules 4 feel infinitive them = they not said here sad property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Example 1 I have a pain in my tummy.
nsubj det obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root I PRON have VERB a DET pain NOUN in ADP my PRON tummy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 pain det 4 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 tummy case 6 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 tummy nmod:poss 7 tummy tummy NOUN Number=Sing 4 pain nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present I a pain my tummy vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pain=Patient
Example 2 He was in pain after he fell.
nsubj cop case mark nsubj advcl punct root He PRON was AUX in ADP pain NOUN after SCONJ he PRON fell VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 pain nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 pain cop 3 in in ADP _ 4 pain case 4 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 after after SCONJ _ 7 fell mark 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 fell nsubj 7 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 pain advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 pain punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past He pain tree rules 2 fall past he vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 3 Tell an adult if the pain gets worse.
det obj mark det nsubj advcl xcomp punct root Tell VERB an DET adult NOUN if SCONJ the DET pain NOUN gets VERB worse ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 adult det 3 adult adult NOUN Number=Sing 1 Tell obj 4 if if SCONJ _ 7 gets mark 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 pain det 6 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 7 gets nsubj 7 gets get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Tell advcl 8 worse bad ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 gets xcomp 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Tell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert imperative you not said here a adult vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient 2 get a condition, not said to happen present the pain bad property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 4 Cool water helps the pain of a burn.
amod nsubj det obj case det nmod punct root Cool ADJ water NOUN helps VERB the DET pain NOUN of ADP a DET burn NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cool cool ADJ Degree=Pos 2 water amod 2 water water NOUN Number=Sing 3 helps nsubj 3 helps help VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 pain det 5 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 3 helps obj 6 of of ADP _ 8 burn case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 burn det 8 burn burn NOUN Number=Sing 5 pain nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 helps punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help present Cool water the pain of a burn vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pain=Beneficiary 2 pain a burn nom pain «state transitive»: of=patient
Example 5 My little brother can be a pain.
nmod:poss amod nsubj aux cop det punct root My PRON little ADJ brother NOUN can AUX be AUX a DET pain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 brother nmod:poss 2 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 3 brother amod 3 brother brother NOUN Number=Sing 7 pain nsubj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 pain aux 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 pain cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 pain det 7 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 pain punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can My little brother a pain tree rules
Example 6 She took great pains to make the card neat.
nsubj amod obj mark advcl det obj xcomp punct root She PRON took VERB great ADJ pains NOUN to PART make VERB the DET card NOUN neat ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 took nsubj 2 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 4 pains amod 4 pains pain NOUN Number=Plur 2 took obj 5 to to PART _ 6 make mark 6 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 took advcl 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 card det 8 card card NOUN Number=Sing 6 make obj 9 neat neat ADJ Degree=Pos 6 make xcomp 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past She great pains vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pain=Theme 2 make to-infinitive She not said here the card neat property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset card=Product
Example 7 Losing her dog caused her a lot of pain.
csubj nmod:poss obj iobj det obl:unmarked case nmod punct root Losing VERB her PRON dog NOUN caused VERB her PRON a DET lot NOUN of ADP pain NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Losing lose VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 caused csubj 2 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 dog nmod:poss 3 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 1 Losing obj 4 caused cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 caused iobj 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 lot det 7 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 4 caused obl:unmarked 8 of of ADP _ 9 pain case 9 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 7 lot nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 caused punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose gerund her dog vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Eventuality 2 cause past Losing a lot of pain dog vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition she=Patient
Example 8 Painkillers should only be taken with an adult.
nsubj:pass aux advmod aux:pass case det obl punct root Painkillers NOUN should AUX only ADV be AUX taken VERB with ADP an DET adult NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Painkillers painkiller NOUN Number=Plur 5 taken nsubj:pass 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 taken aux 3 only only ADV _ 5 taken advmod 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 taken aux:pass 5 taken take VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 with with ADP _ 8 adult case 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 adult det 8 adult adult NOUN Number=Sing 5 taken obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 taken punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take should · passive Painkillers with a adult vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Example 9 His foot pained him more and more.
nmod:poss nsubj obj advmod cc conj punct root His PRON foot NOUN pained VERB him PRON more ADV and CCONJ more ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 foot nmod:poss 2 foot foot NOUN Number=Sing 3 pained nsubj 3 pained pain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 pained obj 5 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 3 pained advmod 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 more cc 7 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 5 more conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 pained punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pain past His foot him = he vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer
Example 10 And the LORD said: 'I have surely seen the affliction of My people that are in Egypt, and have heard their cry by reason of their taskmasters; for I know their pains; (Torah EXO.3.7, JPS 1917)
The tree, 36 words cc det nsubj punct punct nsubj aux advmod ccomp det obj case nmod:poss nmod nsubj cop case nmod punct cc aux conj nmod:poss obj case obl case nmod:poss nmod punct mark nsubj ccomp nmod:poss obj punct punct nsubj flat punct conj ccomp punct root And CCONJ the DET LORD PROPN said VERB : PUNCT ' PUNCT I PRON have AUX surely ADV seen VERB the DET affliction NOUN of ADP My PRON people NOUN that PRON are AUX in ADP Egypt PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ have AUX heard VERB their PRON cry NOUN by ADP reason NOUN of ADP their PRON taskmasters NOUN ; PUNCT for SCONJ I PRON know VERB their PRON pains NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.3.7 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 said cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 LORD det 3 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 4 said nsubj 4 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 : : PUNCT _ 10 seen punct 6 ' ' PUNCT _ 10 seen punct 7 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 seen nsubj 8 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 seen aux 9 surely surely ADV _ 10 seen advmod 10 seen see VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 4 said ccomp 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 affliction det 12 affliction affliction NOUN Number=Sing 10 seen obj 13 of of ADP _ 15 people case 14 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 people nmod:poss 15 people people NOUN Number=Plur 12 affliction nmod 16 that that PRON PronType=Rel 19 Egypt nsubj 17 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 Egypt cop 18 in in ADP _ 19 Egypt case 19 Egypt Egypt PROPN Number=Sing 15 people nmod 20 , , PUNCT _ 23 heard punct 21 and and CCONJ _ 23 heard cc 22 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 23 heard aux 23 heard hear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 10 seen conj 24 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 25 cry nmod:poss 25 cry cry NOUN Number=Sing 23 heard obj 26 by by ADP _ 27 reason case 27 reason reason NOUN Number=Sing 23 heard obl 28 of of ADP _ 30 taskmasters case 29 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 30 taskmasters nmod:poss 30 taskmasters taskmaster NOUN Number=Plur 27 reason nmod 31 ; ; PUNCT _ 34 know punct 32 for for SCONJ _ 34 know mark 33 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 34 know nsubj 34 know know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 said ccomp 35 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 36 pains nmod:poss 36 pains pain NOUN Number=Plur 34 know obj 37 ; ; PUNCT _ 43 1917 punct 38 ( ( PUNCT _ 39 Torah punct 39 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 43 1917 nsubj 40 EXO.3.7 EXO.3.7 PROPN Number=Sing 39 Torah flat 41 , , PUNCT _ 42 JPS punct 42 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 39 Torah conj 43 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 said ccomp 44 ) ) PUNCT _ 43 1917 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the LORD 1917 Torah and JPS ccomp vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 see present · perfect I the affliction of My people surely property vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer affliction=Stimulus 3 is present that Egypt tree rules 4 hear present · perfect I not said here people's cry by reason of people's taskmasters vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer cry=Stimulus 5 know present I taskmasters's pains vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer pain=Stimulus 6 afflict My people nom affliction «state transitive»: of=patient 7 cry people nom cry «communication intransitive»: poss=agent 8 pain taskmasters = taskmaster nom pain «state transitive»: poss=agent
Example 11 Unto the woman He said: 'I will greatly multiply thy pain and thy travail; in pain thou shalt bring forth children; and thy desire shall be to thy husband, and he shall rule over thee.' (Torah GEN.3.16, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Unto the woman He said: 'I will greatly multiply thy pain and thy travail; in pain thou shalt bring forth children; and thy desire shall be to thy husband, and he shall rule over thee.'
The tree, 35 words case det obl nsubj punct punct nsubj aux advmod ccomp nmod:poss obj cc nmod:poss conj punct case obl nsubj aux parataxis advmod obj punct cc nmod:poss nsubj aux cop case nmod:poss obl punct cc nsubj aux parataxis case obl punct punct root Unto ADP the DET woman NOUN He PRON said VERB : PUNCT ' PUNCT I PRON will AUX greatly ADV multiply VERB thy PRON pain NOUN and CCONJ thy PRON travail NOUN ; PUNCT in ADP pain NOUN thou PRON shalt AUX bring VERB forth ADV children NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ thy PRON desire NOUN shall AUX be AUX to ADP thy PRON husband NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ he PRON shall AUX rule VERB over ADP thee PRON . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Unto unto ADP _ 3 woman case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 woman det 3 woman woman NOUN Number=Sing 5 said obl 4 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 said nsubj 5 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 : : PUNCT _ 11 multiply punct 7 ' ' PUNCT _ 11 multiply punct 8 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 multiply nsubj 9 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 multiply aux 10 greatly greatly ADV _ 11 multiply advmod 11 multiply multiply VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 said ccomp 12 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 13 pain nmod:poss 13 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 11 multiply obj 14 and and CCONJ _ 16 travail cc 15 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 16 travail nmod:poss 16 travail travail NOUN Number=Sing 13 pain conj 17 ; ; PUNCT _ 22 bring punct 18 in in ADP _ 19 pain case 19 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 22 bring obl 20 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 22 bring nsubj 21 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 22 bring aux 22 bring bring VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 multiply parataxis 23 forth forth ADV _ 22 bring advmod 24 children child NOUN Number=Plur 22 bring obj 25 ; ; PUNCT _ 33 husband punct 26 and and CCONJ _ 33 husband cc 27 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 28 desire nmod:poss 28 desire desire NOUN Number=Sing 33 husband nsubj 29 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 33 husband aux 30 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 33 husband cop 31 to to ADP _ 33 husband case 32 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 33 husband nmod:poss 33 husband husband NOUN Number=Sing 5 said obl 34 , , PUNCT _ 38 rule punct 35 and and CCONJ _ 38 rule cc 36 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 38 rule nsubj 37 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 38 rule aux 38 rule rule VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 said parataxis 39 over over ADP _ 40 thee case 40 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 38 rule obl 41 . . PUNCT _ 38 rule punct 42 ' ' PUNCT _ 38 rule punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past He unto the woman vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 multiply future I thy pain and thy travail greatly property vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pain=Theme 3 bring shall thou children pain forth property vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument child=Destination 4 is shall thy desire to thy husband; thy nmod:poss tree rules 5 rule shall husband thee vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 6 pain thy nom pain «state transitive»: poss=agent 7 travail thy nom travail «state intransitive»: poss=agent 8 desire thy nom desire «feeling transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.3.16, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.3.16 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.3.16 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.3.16 compound 3 GEN.3.16 GEN.3.16 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.3.16 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.3.16 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12 Why criest thou for thy hurt, that thy pain is incurable? (Prophets JER.30.15, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Why criest thou for thy hurt, that thy pain is incurable?
advmod obj mark nmod:poss advcl punct det nmod:poss nsubj cop conj punct root Why ADV criest VERB thou PRON for SCONJ thy PRON hurt VERB , PUNCT that DET thy PRON pain NOUN is AUX incurable ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Why why ADV PronType=Int 2 criest advmod 2 criest cry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 2 criest obj 4 for for SCONJ _ 6 hurt mark 5 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 6 hurt nmod:poss 6 hurt hurt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 criest advcl 7 , , PUNCT _ 12 incurable punct 8 that that DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 10 pain det 9 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 10 pain nmod:poss 10 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 12 incurable nsubj 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 incurable cop 12 incurable incurable ADJ Degree=Pos 2 criest conj 13 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 criest punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cry speech: express present thou vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Topic 2 hurt participle thy nmod:poss vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 3 is present thy pain incurable property tree rules 4 pain thy nom pain «state transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.30.15, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN JER.30.15 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JER.30.15 JER.30.15 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JER.30.15 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JER.30.15 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13 For I am ready to halt, and my pain is continually before me. (Writings PSA.38.18, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: For I am ready to halt, and my pain is continually before me.
The tree, 13 words mark nsubj cop mark xcomp punct cc nmod:poss nsubj cop advmod case obl punct root For SCONJ I PRON am AUX ready ADJ to PART halt VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ my PRON pain NOUN is AUX continually ADV before ADP me PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 For for SCONJ _ 4 ready mark 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 ready nsubj 3 am be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 ready cop 4 ready ready ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 to to PART _ 6 halt mark 6 halt halt VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 ready xcomp 7 , , PUNCT _ 14 me punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 14 me cc 9 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 pain nmod:poss 10 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 14 me nsubj 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 me cop 12 continually continually ADV _ 14 me advmod 13 before before ADP _ 14 me case 14 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 ready obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 14 me punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present I ready property tree rules 2 halt to-infinitive I not said here vn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 3 is present my pain before me continually property tree rules 4 pain my nom pain «state transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.38.18, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.38.18 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.38.18 PSA.38.18 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.38.18 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.38.18 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 14 He is chastened also with pain upon his bed, and all his bones grow stiff; (Writings JOB.33.19, JPS 1917)
The tree, 19 words nsubj aux:pass advmod case obl case nmod:poss nmod punct cc det:predet nmod:poss nsubj conj xcomp punct punct obl appos punct flat flat punct root He PRON is AUX chastened VERB also ADV with ADP pain NOUN upon ADP his PRON bed NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ all DET his PRON bones NOUN grow VERB stiff ADJ ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.33.19 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 chastened nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 chastened aux:pass 3 chastened chasten VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 also also ADV _ 3 chastened advmod 5 with with ADP _ 6 pain case 6 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 3 chastened obl 7 upon upon ADP _ 9 bed case 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 bed nmod:poss 9 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 6 pain nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 15 grow punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 15 grow cc 12 all all DET PronType=Tot 14 bones det:predet 13 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 bones nmod:poss 14 bones bone NOUN Number=Plur 15 grow nsubj 15 grow grow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 chastened conj 16 stiff stiff ADJ Degree=Pos 15 grow xcomp 17 ; ; PUNCT _ 19 Writings punct 18 ( ( PUNCT _ 19 Writings punct 19 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 3 chastened obl 20 JOB.33.19 JOB.33.19 PROPN Number=Sing 19 Writings appos 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 JPS punct 22 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 20 JOB.33.19 flat 23 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 20 JOB.33.19 flat 24 ) ) PUNCT _ 19 Writings punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 chasten present · passive He with pain upon his bed; Writings obl vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 2 grow present his bones stiff property vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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