partridge

Who acts: plump brown bird, partridge, partridges, farmer, he, you · What happens: live, hunt, run, sing, hide, lay · To what, where: ground, plump brown bird, field, long grass, many eggs, flock

«partridge» in the English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: partridge in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

A plump brown bird that lives on the ground in fields and is sometimes hunted for food.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 bird	det
2	plump	plump	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 bird	amod
3	brown	brown	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 bird	amod
4	bird	bird	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 lives	nsubj
6	lives	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 bird	acl:relcl
7	on	on	ADP	_	9 ground	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 ground	det
9	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 lives	obl
10	in	in	ADP	_	11 fields	case
11	fields	field	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 lives	obl
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 hunted	cc
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 hunted	aux:pass
14	sometimes	sometimes	ADV	PronType=Ind	15 hunted	advmod
15	hunted	hunt	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 lives	conj
16	for	for	ADP	_	17 food	case
17	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 hunted	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 bird	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	present	a plump brown bird			the ground		in fields	vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in field=Location
2	hunt	present · passive	a plump brown bird not said here					for food; sometimes property	vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: for food=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

A partridge ran across the field.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 partridge	det
2	partridge	partridge	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ran	nsubj
3	ran	run	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	across	across	ADP	_	6 field	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 field	det
6	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ran	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 ran	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	past	a partridge			the field			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across field=Trajectory

Example 2

«A partridge in a pear tree!» we sang.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	3 partridge	punct
2	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 partridge	det
3	partridge	partridge	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 sang	nsubj
4	in	in	ADP	_	7 tree	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 tree	det
6	pear	pear	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 tree	compound
7	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 partridge	nmod
8	!	!	PUNCT	_	3 partridge	punct
9	»	»	PUNCT	_	3 partridge	punct
10	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 sang	nsubj
11	sang	sing	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 sang	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sing speech: express	past	a partridge in a pear tree					we nsubj	vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location

Example 3

The partridges hid in the long grass.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 partridges	det
2	partridges	partridge	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 hid	nsubj
3	hid	hide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	7 grass	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 grass	det
6	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 grass	amod
7	grass	grass	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hid	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 hid	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hide	past	the partridges			the long grass			vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in grass=Location

Example 4

Partridges lay many eggs.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Partridges	partridge	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 lay	nsubj
2	lay	lay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 eggs	amod
4	eggs	egg	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 lay	obj
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 lay	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lay	present	Partridges	many eggs					vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent egg=Result

Example 5

The farmer saw a flock of partridges.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 farmer	det
2	farmer	farmer	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 saw	nsubj
3	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 flock	det
5	flock	flock	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 saw	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 partridges	case
7	partridges	partridge	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 flock	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 saw	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	past	the farmer	a flock of partridges					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer flock=Stimulus

Example 6

Partridges are game birds.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Partridges	partridge	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 birds	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 birds	cop
3	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 birds	compound
4	birds	bird	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 birds	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Partridges	game birds					tree rules

Example 7

One day by chance he found a tame Partridge for sale.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 day	nummod
2	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 found	obl:unmarked
3	by	by	ADP	_	4 chance	case
4	chance	chance	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 day	nmod
5	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 found	nsubj
6	found	find	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 Partridge	det
8	tame	tame	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 Partridge	amod
9	Partridge	partridge	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 found	obj
10	for	for	ADP	_	11 sale	case
11	sale	sale	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 Partridge	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 found	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	find	past	he	a tame Partridge			day	for sale	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent partridge=Theme for sale=Beneficiary

Example 8

Now therefore, let not my blood fall to the earth away from the presence of the LORD; for the king of Israel is come out to seek a single flea, as when one doth hunt a partridge in the mountains.' (Prophets 1SA.26.20, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Now therefore, let not my blood fall to the earth away from the presence of the LORD; for the king of Israel is come out to seek a single flea, as when one doth hunt a partridge in the mountains.'

The tree, 40 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	2 therefore	advmod
2	therefore	therefore	ADV	_	4 let	advmod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 therefore	punct
4	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 fall	advmod
6	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 blood	nmod:poss
7	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 fall	nsubj
8	fall	fall	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 let	xcomp
9	to	to	ADP	_	11 earth	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 earth	det
11	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 fall	obl
12	away	away	ADV	_	8 fall	advmod
13	from	from	ADP	_	15 presence	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 presence	det
15	presence	presence	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 away	obl
16	of	of	ADP	_	18 LORD	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 LORD	det
18	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 presence	nmod
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 come	punct
20	for	for	ADP	_	22 king	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 king	det
22	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 come	obl
23	of	of	ADP	_	24 Israel	case
24	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 king	nmod
25	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 come	aux:pass
26	come	come	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 let	xcomp
27	out	out	ADV	_	26 come	advmod
28	to	to	PART	_	29 seek	mark
29	seek	seek	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	26 come	advcl
30	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	32 flea	det
31	single	single	ADJ	Degree=Pos	32 flea	amod
32	flea	flea	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 seek	obj
33	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 doth	punct
34	as	as	SCONJ	_	37 doth	mark
35	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	37 doth	advmod
36	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	37 doth	nsubj
37	doth	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 come	parataxis
38	hunt	hunt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	37 doth	conj
39	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	40 partridge	det
40	partridge	partridge	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 hunt	obj
41	in	in	ADP	_	43 mountains	case
42	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	43 mountains	det
43	mountains	mountain	NOUN	Number=Plur	38 hunt	obl
44	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 let	punct
45	'	'	PUNCT	_	4 let	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	let	imperative	you not said here			now	therefore property	tree rules
2	not fall	infinitive	my blood				to the earth; away property	vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to earth=Theme
3	come out	present · passive	you not said here				for the king of Israel; out property	vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»
4	seek	to-infinitive	you not said here	a single flea				vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flea=Theme
5	do	present	one					vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6	hunt	present	one not said here	a partridge	the mountains			vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent partridge=Theme in mountain=Location

Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.26.20, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	1SA.26.20	1SA.26.20	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Prophets	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 1SA.26.20	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/P/partridge/

📖 partridge

Everyday, meaning 1

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3

Example 4

Example 5

Example 6

Example 7

Example 8

partridge