📖 pennilessWho acts: He, his, Toad, penniless orphan, They, She · What happens: have, be, lose, job, escape, sleep · To what, where: money, all, job, prison penniless, bridge, new country
«penniless» in the English dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: penniless in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 Having no money at all; very poor.
csubj det obj case obl punct advmod punct root Having VERB no DET money NOUN at ADP all DET ; PUNCT very ADV poor ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Having have VERB VerbForm=Ger 8 poor csubj 2 no no DET PronType=Neg 3 money det 3 money money NOUN Number=Sing 1 Having obj 4 at at ADP _ 5 all case 5 all all DET PronType=Tot 1 Having obl 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 poor punct 7 very very ADV _ 8 poor advmod 8 poor poor ADJ Degree=Pos root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 poor punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have gerund no money all vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1 He was penniless after losing his job.
nsubj cop mark advcl nmod:poss obj punct root He PRON was AUX penniless ADJ after SCONJ losing VERB his PRON job NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 penniless nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 penniless cop 3 penniless penniless ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 after after SCONJ _ 5 losing mark 5 losing lose VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 3 penniless advcl 6 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 job nmod:poss 7 job job NOUN Number=Sing 5 losing obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 penniless punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past He penniless property tree rules 2 lose gerund He not said here his job vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent job=Eventuality 3 job his = he nom job «act intransitive»: poss=agent
Example 2 Toad escaped from prison penniless.
nsubj case compound obl punct root Toad PROPN escaped VERB from ADP prison NOUN penniless NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Toad Toad PROPN Number=Sing 2 escaped nsubj 2 escaped escape VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 from from ADP _ 5 penniless case 4 prison prison NOUN Number=Sing 5 penniless compound 5 penniless penniless NOUN Number=Sing 2 escaped obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 escaped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 escape past Toad prison penniless vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from penniless=Initial_Location
Example 3 The penniless orphan slept under a bridge.
det amod nsubj case det obl punct root The DET penniless ADJ orphan NOUN slept VERB under ADP a DET bridge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 orphan det 2 penniless penniless ADJ Degree=Pos 3 orphan amod 3 orphan orphan NOUN Number=Sing 4 slept nsubj 4 slept sleep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 under under ADP _ 7 bridge case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 bridge det 7 bridge bridge NOUN Number=Sing 4 slept obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 slept punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sleep past the penniless orphan a bridge vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 They arrived in the new country penniless but hopeful.
nsubj case det amod obl conj cc conj punct root They PRON arrived VERB in ADP the DET new ADJ country NOUN penniless ADJ but CCONJ hopeful ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 They they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 arrived nsubj 2 arrived arrive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 6 country case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 country det 5 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 6 country amod 6 country country NOUN Number=Sing 2 arrived obl 7 penniless penniless ADJ Degree=Pos 2 arrived conj 8 but but CCONJ _ 9 hopeful cc 9 hopeful hopeful ADJ Degree=Pos 7 penniless conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 arrived punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 arrive past They the new country vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 She spent all her money and was left penniless: £0.
nsubj det:predet nmod:poss obj cc aux:pass conj xcomp punct obl nummod punct root She PRON spent VERB all DET her PRON money NOUN and CCONJ was AUX left VERB penniless ADJ : PUNCT £ SYM 0 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 spent nsubj 2 spent spend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 all all DET PronType=Tot 5 money det:predet 4 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 money nmod:poss 5 money money NOUN Number=Sing 2 spent obj 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 left cc 7 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 left aux:pass 8 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 spent conj 9 penniless penniless ADJ Degree=Pos 8 left xcomp 10 : : PUNCT _ 11 £ punct 11 £ £ SYM _ 2 spent obl 12 0 0 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 £ nummod 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 spent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spend past She her money vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Asset 2 leave past · passive She not said here penniless property vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»
Example 6 The penniless inventor later became rich.
det amod nsubj advmod xcomp punct root The DET penniless ADJ inventor NOUN later ADV became VERB rich ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 inventor det 2 penniless penniless ADJ Degree=Pos 3 inventor amod 3 inventor inventor NOUN Number=Sing 5 became nsubj 4 later late ADV Degree=Cmp 5 became advmod 5 became become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 rich rich ADJ Degree=Pos 5 became xcomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 5 became punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 become past the penniless inventor late, rich property vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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