perfume
Who acts: people, Mum, perfume, smell, you, Grandma · What happens: put, give, get, fill, perfume, spread · To what, where: nice strong smell, skin, liquid, pleasant smell, something, bottle
«perfume» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: perfume in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
A liquid with a nice strong smell that people put on their skin.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 liquid | det |
| 2 | liquid | liquid | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 smell | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 smell | det |
| 5 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 smell | amod |
| 6 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 smell | amod |
| 7 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 liquid | nmod |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 put | obj |
| 9 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 put | nsubj |
| 10 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 smell | acl:relcl |
| 11 | on | on | ADP | _ | 13 skin | case |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 skin | nmod:poss |
| 13 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 put | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 liquid | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | past | people | a nice strong smell | people's skin | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent that=Theme on skin=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2
A pleasant smell, like that of flowers.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 smell | det |
| 2 | pleasant | pleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 smell | amod |
| 3 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 that | punct |
| 5 | like | like | ADP | _ | 6 that | case |
| 6 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 smell | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 flowers | case |
| 8 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 that | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 smell | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Everyday, meaning 3
Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
To give something a nice smell.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 give | mark |
| 2 | give | give | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 give | obj |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 smell | det |
| 5 | nice | nice | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 smell | amod |
| 6 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 give | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 give | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | to-infinitive | something | a nice smell obj | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent something=Recipient smell=Theme |
Example 1
Mum got a bottle of perfume for her birthday.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 got | nsubj |
| 2 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 bottle | det |
| 4 | bottle | bottle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 got | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 perfume | case |
| 6 | perfume | perfume | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 bottle | nmod |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 birthday | case |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 birthday | nmod:poss |
| 9 | birthday | birthday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 got | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 got | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past | Mum | a bottle of perfume | for Mum's birthday | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent bottle=Theme for birthday=Source |
Example 2
The perfume of the roses filled the garden.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 perfume | det |
| 2 | perfume | perfume | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 filled | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 roses | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 roses | det |
| 5 | roses | rose | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 perfume | nmod |
| 6 | filled | fill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 garden | det |
| 8 | garden | garden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 filled | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 filled | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fill | past | the perfume of the roses | the garden | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent garden=Patient | ||||
| 2 | perfume | the roses | nom perfume «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
Example 3
The smell of the perfume spread across the room.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 smell | det |
| 2 | smell | smell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 spread | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 perfume | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 perfume | det |
| 5 | perfume | perfume | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 smell | nmod |
| 6 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | across | across | ADP | _ | 9 room | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 room | det |
| 9 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 spread | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 spread | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spread | past | the smell of the perfume | the room | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme across room=Destination | ||||
| 2 | smell | the perfume | nom smell «cognition intransitive»: of=agent |
Example 4
Don't spray perfume near your eyes.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 spray | aux |
| 2 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 spray | advmod |
| 3 | spray | spray | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | perfume | perfume | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 spray | obj |
| 5 | near | near | ADP | _ | 7 eyes | case |
| 6 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 7 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 spray | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 spray | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not spray | imperative · do-support | you not said here | perfume | your eyes | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent perfume=Theme near eye=Destination |
Example 5
Grandma's perfume smells of lavender.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grandma | grandma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 perfume | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Grandma | case |
| 3 | perfume | perfume | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 smells | nsubj |
| 4 | smells | smell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 lavender | case |
| 6 | lavender | lavender | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 smells | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 smells | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | smell | present | Grandma's perfume | of lavender | vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Location of lavender=Theme | ||||
| 2 | perfume | Grandma | nom perfume «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
Example 6
Perfume is made from flowers, spices and other things.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Perfume | perfume | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 made | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 made | aux:pass |
| 3 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 flowers | case |
| 5 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 made | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 spices | punct |
| 7 | spices | spice | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 flowers | conj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 things | cc |
| 9 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 things | amod |
| 10 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 flowers | conj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 made | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present · passive | Perfume | flowers and spices and other things | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from flower=Material |
Example 7
The air was perfumed with honeysuckle.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 air | det |
| 2 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 perfumed | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 perfumed | aux:pass |
| 4 | perfumed | perfume | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 honeysuckle | case |
| 6 | honeysuckle | honeysuckle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 perfumed | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 perfumed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | perfume | past · passive | the air | with honeysuckle | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with honeysuckle=Theme |
Example 8
Too much perfume can give people a headache.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Too | too | ADV | _ | 2 much | advmod |
| 2 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 perfume | amod |
| 3 | perfume | perfume | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 give | nsubj |
| 4 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 give | aux |
| 5 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 give | iobj |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 headache | det |
| 8 | headache | headache | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 give | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 give | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | can | much perfume | a headache | people | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent people=Recipient headache=Theme |
Example 9
Do you not smell the sweet perfume from flower and bush?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 smell | aux |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 smell | nsubj |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 smell | advmod |
| 4 | smell | smell | VERB | Mood=Ind Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 perfume | det |
| 6 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 perfume | amod |
| 7 | perfume | perfume | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 smell | obj |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 flower | case |
| 9 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 smell | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 bush | cc |
| 11 | bush | bush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 flower | conj |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 smell | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not smell | present · do-support | you | the sweet perfume | flower and bush | vn see-30.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer perfume=Stimulus |
Example 10
And thou shalt make of it incense, a perfume after the art of the perfumer, seasoned with salt, pure and holy. (Torah EXO.30.35, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And thou shalt make of it incense, a perfume after the art of the perfumer, seasoned with salt, pure and holy.
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 make | cc |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 make | nsubj |
| 3 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | aux |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 it | case |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 make | obl |
| 7 | incense | incense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | xcomp |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 perfume | punct |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 perfume | det |
| 10 | perfume | perfume | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 incense | conj |
| 11 | after | after | ADP | _ | 13 art | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 art | det |
| 13 | art | art | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 perfumer | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 perfumer | det |
| 16 | perfumer | perfumer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 art | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 seasoned | punct |
| 18 | seasoned | season | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 perfumer | acl |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 salt | case |
| 20 | salt | salt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 seasoned | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 pure | punct |
| 22 | pure | pure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 salt | amod |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 holy | cc |
| 24 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 pure | conj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | shall | thou | incense and a perfume | after the art of the perfumer | of it | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||
| 2 | season | participle | the perfumer not said here | with salt | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with salt=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.30.35, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.30.35 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.30.35 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.30.35 | EXO.30.35 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.30.35 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.30.35 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
And thou shalt make it a holy anointing oil, a perfume compounded after the art of the perfumer; it shall be a holy anointing oil. (Torah EXO.30.25, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And thou shalt make it a holy anointing oil, a perfume compounded after the art of the perfumer; it shall be a holy anointing oil.
The tree, 25 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 make | cc |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 make | nsubj |
| 3 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | aux |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 make | obj |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 oil | det |
| 7 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 oil | amod |
| 8 | anointing | anoint | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 oil | amod |
| 9 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | xcomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 perfume | punct |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 perfume | det |
| 12 | perfume | perfume | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 oil | appos |
| 13 | compounded | compound | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 perfume | acl |
| 14 | after | after | ADP | _ | 16 art | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 art | det |
| 16 | art | art | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 compounded | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 perfumer | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 perfumer | det |
| 19 | perfumer | perfumer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 art | nmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 oil | punct |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 oil | nsubj |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 oil | aux |
| 23 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 27 oil | cop |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 oil | det |
| 25 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 oil | amod |
| 26 | anointing | anoint | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 27 oil | amod |
| 27 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | shall | thou | it | a holy anointing oil xcomp | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product | |||
| 2 | anoint | gerund | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | compound | participle | a perfume not said here | after the art of the perfumer | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 4 | anoint | gerund | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | is a | shall | perfumer | a holy anointing oil | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.30.25, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.30.25 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.30.25 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.30.25 | EXO.30.25 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.30.25 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.30.25 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12
I have perfumed my bed with myrrh, aloes, and cinnamon. (Writings PRO.7.17, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: I have perfumed my bed with myrrh, aloes, and cinnamon.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 perfumed | nsubj |
| 2 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 perfumed | aux |
| 3 | perfumed | perfume | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 bed | nmod:poss |
| 5 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 perfumed | obj |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 myrrh | case |
| 7 | myrrh | myrrh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 perfumed | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 aloes | punct |
| 9 | aloes | aloe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 myrrh | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 cinnamon | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 cinnamon | cc |
| 12 | cinnamon | cinnamon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 perfumed | parataxis |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 perfumed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | perfume | present · perfect | I | my bed | with myrrh and aloes; cinnamon parataxis | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent bed=Destination with myrrh=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.7.17, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.7.17 | PRO.7.17 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.7.17 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.7.17 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13
Ointment and perfume rejoice the heart; so doth the sweetness of a man's friend by hearty counsel. (Writings PRO.27.9, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Ointment and perfume rejoice the heart; so doth the sweetness of a man's friend by hearty counsel.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ointment | ointment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rejoice | nsubj |
| 2 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 perfume | cc |
| 3 | perfume | perfume | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ointment | conj |
| 4 | rejoice | rejoice | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 heart | det |
| 6 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rejoice | obj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 doth | punct |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 doth | advmod |
| 9 | doth | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 rejoice | conj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 sweetness | det |
| 11 | sweetness | sweetness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 doth | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 friend | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 man | det |
| 14 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 friend | nmod:poss |
| 15 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 14 man | case |
| 16 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 sweetness | nmod |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 19 counsel | case |
| 18 | hearty | hearty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 counsel | amod |
| 19 | counsel | counsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 doth | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 rejoice | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rejoice | present | Ointment and perfume | the heart | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | do | present | Ointment and perfume not said here | the sweetness of a man's friend | by hearty counsel | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sweetness=Eventuality |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.27.9, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.27.9 | PRO.27.9 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.27.9 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.27.9 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 14
Who is this that cometh up out of the wilderness like pillars of smoke, perfumed with myrrh and frankincense, with all powders of the merchant? (Writings SNG.3.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Who is this that cometh up out of the wilderness like pillars of smoke, perfumed with myrrh and frankincense, with all powders of the merchant?
The tree, 25 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 cometh | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 cometh | cop |
| 3 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 cometh | nsubj |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 cometh | nsubj |
| 5 | cometh | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | up | up | ADP | _ | 5 cometh | compound:prt |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 10 wilderness | case |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 wilderness | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 wilderness | det |
| 10 | wilderness | wilderness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cometh | obl |
| 11 | like | like | ADP | _ | 12 pillars | case |
| 12 | pillars | pillar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 wilderness | nmod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 smoke | case |
| 14 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 pillars | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 perfumed | punct |
| 16 | perfumed | perfume | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 pillars | acl |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 myrrh | case |
| 18 | myrrh | myrrh | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 perfumed | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 frankincense | cc |
| 20 | frankincense | frankincense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 myrrh | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 powders | punct |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 powders | case |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 powders | det |
| 24 | powders | powder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 perfumed | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 merchant | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 merchant | det |
| 27 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 powders | nmod |
| 28 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 cometh | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the wilderness like pillars of smoke | Who nsubj; this nsubj; that nsubj; come property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | perfume | participle | pillars of smoke not said here | with myrrh and frankincense; with all powders of the merchant | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with myrrh=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Writings SNG.3.6, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | SNG.3.6 | SNG.3.6 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 SNG.3.6 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 SNG.3.6 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/P/perfume/