perpetual

Who acts: Lasting, it, perpetual crying, baby, lighthouse, She · What happens: last, not end, happen, seem, not stop, work · To what, where: perpetual complaints, mountain tops, motion machine, us, perpetual guard, perpetual fear

«perpetual» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: perpetual in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

Lasting forever or for a very long time, never ending.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lasting	last	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	11 ending	csubj
2	forever	forever	ADV	_	1 Lasting	advmod
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 time	cc
4	for	for	ADP	_	8 time	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 time	det
6	very	very	ADV	_	7 long	advmod
7	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 time	amod
8	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 forever	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 ending	punct
10	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	11 ending	advmod
11	ending	end	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 ending	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	last	gerund						forever property	vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
2	not end	gerund	Lasting						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

Happening again and again, so often it seems never to stop: perpetual complaints.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Happening	happen	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	9 seems	csubj
2	again	again	ADV	_	1 Happening	advmod
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 again	cc
4	again	again	ADV	_	2 again	conj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 often	punct
6	so	so	ADV	_	7 often	advmod
7	often	often	ADV	_	9 seems	advmod
8	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 seems	nsubj
9	seems	seem	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	12 stop	advmod
11	to	to	PART	_	12 stop	mark
12	stop	stop	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 seems	xcomp
13	:	:	PUNCT	_	15 complaints	punct
14	perpetual	perpetual	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 complaints	compound
15	complaints	complaint	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 stop	obl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 seems	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	happen	gerund			again; again		vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	seem	present	it			often property	vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute
3	not stop	to-infinitive		perpetual complaints			vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Everyday, meaning 3

Usage: of a calendar or plant — kept apart, not parsed.

Working or flowering year after year without needing changing.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Working	work	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
2	or	or	CCONJ	_	3 flowering	cc
3	flowering	flower	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Working	conj
4	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 flowering	obj
5	after	after	ADP	_	6 year	case
6	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 flowering	obl
7	without	without	SCONJ	_	8 needing	mark
8	needing	need	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	1 Working	advcl
9	changing	change	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 needing	xcomp
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Working	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	when	roles by
1	work	gerund		vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	flower	gerund	year	vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	need	gerund		vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
4	change not said to happen	gerund		vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 1

The mountain tops are covered in perpetual snow.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 tops	det
2	mountain	mountain	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 tops	compound
3	tops	top	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 covered	nsubj:pass
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 covered	aux:pass
5	covered	cover	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 snow	case
7	perpetual	perpetual	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 snow	compound
8	snow	snow	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 covered	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 covered	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cover	present · passive		the mountain tops				in perpetual snow	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in snow=Theme

Example 2

A perpetual motion machine cannot be built.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 machine	det
2	perpetual	perpetual	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 motion	compound
3	motion	motion	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 machine	compound
4	machine	machine	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 built	nsubj:pass
5	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 built	aux
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 built	advmod
7	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	8 built	aux:pass
8	built	build	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 built	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not build	can · passive		a motion machine					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product

Example 3

The baby's perpetual crying kept us awake.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 baby	det
2	baby	baby	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 crying	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 baby	case
4	perpetual	perpetual	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 crying	compound
5	crying	crying	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 kept	nsubj
6	kept	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 kept	obj
8	awake	awake	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 kept	xcomp
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 kept	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	past	the baby's perpetual crying	us				awake property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Theme
2	cry		the baby						nom crying «act transitive»: poss=agent

Example 4

The lighthouse is a perpetual guard of the coast.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 lighthouse	det
2	lighthouse	lighthouse	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 guard	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 guard	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 guard	det
5	perpetual	perpetual	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 guard	compound
6	guard	guard	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 coast	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 coast	det
9	coast	coast	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 guard	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 guard	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the lighthouse	a perpetual guard				of the coast	tree rules

Example 5

She lived in perpetual fear of spiders.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 lived	nsubj
2	lived	live	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 fear	case
4	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 fear	amod
5	fear	fear	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 lived	obl
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 spiders	case
7	spiders	spider	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 fear	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 lived	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	past	She			perpetual fear of spiders			vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in fear=Location
2	fear			spiders					nom fear «feeling transitive»: of=patient

Example 6

The waterfall makes a perpetual roar.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 waterfall	det
2	waterfall	waterfall	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 makes	nsubj
3	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 roar	det
5	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 roar	amod
6	roar	roar	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 makes	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 makes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	the waterfall	a perpetual roar					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset roar=Product

Example 7

The pattern 1, 2, 1, 2 is perpetual — it never ends.

The tree, 11 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 pattern	det
2	pattern	pattern	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 perpetual	compound
3	1	1	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 pattern	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 2	punct
5	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 1	conj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 1	punct
7	1	1	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 1	flat
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 pattern	punct
9	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 pattern	flat
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 perpetual	cop
11	perpetual	perpetual	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
12	—	-	PUNCT	_	15 ends	punct
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 ends	nsubj
14	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	15 ends	advmod
15	ends	end	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 perpetual	acl:relcl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 perpetual	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		pattern perpetual					tree rules
2	not end	present	perpetual	pattern perpetual not said here					vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality perpetual=Eventuality

Example 8

THE WEASELS and the Mice waged a perpetual war with each other, in which much blood was shed.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	THE	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 WEASELS	det
2	WEASELS	weasel	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 waged	nsubj
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 Mice	cc
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Mice	det
5	Mice	mouse	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 WEASELS	conj
6	waged	wage	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 war	det
8	perpetual	perpetual	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 war	compound
9	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 waged	obj
10	with	with	ADP	_	11 each	case
11	each	each	DET	ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp	6 waged	obl
12	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 each	fixed
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 shed	punct
14	in	in	ADP	_	15 which	case
15	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	19 shed	obl
16	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 blood	amod
17	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 shed	nsubj:pass
18	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 shed	aux:pass
19	shed	shed	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 waged	conj
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 waged	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wage	past	the WEASELS and the Mice	a perpetual war				with each	tree rules
2	shed	past · passive		much blood				which obl	vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Source

Example 9

Wherefore the children of Israel shall keep the sabbath, to observe the sabbath throughout their generations, for a perpetual covenant. (Torah EXO.31.16, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Wherefore the children of Israel shall keep the sabbath, to observe the sabbath throughout their generations, for a perpetual covenant.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wherefore	wherefore	ADV	PronType=Int	7 keep	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 children	det
3	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 keep	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 Israel	case
5	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 children	nmod
6	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 keep	aux
7	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 sabbath	det
9	sabbath	sabbath	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 keep	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 observe	punct
11	to	to	PART	_	12 observe	mark
12	observe	observe	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 keep	conj
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 sabbath	det
14	sabbath	sabbath	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 observe	obj
15	throughout	throughout	ADP	_	17 generations	case
16	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 generations	nmod:poss
17	generations	generation	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 observe	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 covenant	punct
19	for	for	ADP	_	22 covenant	case
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	22 covenant	det
21	perpetual	perpetual	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 covenant	compound
22	covenant	covenant	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 observe	obl
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 keep	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	shall	the children of Israel	the sabbath				wherefore property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sabbath=Theme
2	observe	to-infinitive	the children of Israel not said here	the sabbath			throughout children's generations	for a perpetual covenant	vn investigate-35.4 «NP V NP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent sabbath=Location for covenant=Theme

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.31.16, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.31.16	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.31.16	compound
3	EXO.31.16	EXO.31.16	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.31.16	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.31.16	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 10

But the fields of the open land about their cities may not be sold; for that is their perpetual possession. (Torah LEV.25.34, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: But the fields of the open land about their cities may not be sold; for that is their perpetual possession.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	14 sold	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 fields	det
3	fields	field	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 sold	nsubj:pass
4	of	of	ADP	_	7 land	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 land	det
6	open	open	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 land	amod
7	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fields	nmod
8	about	about	ADP	_	10 cities	case
9	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 cities	nmod:poss
10	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 land	nmod
11	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 sold	aux
12	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	14 sold	advmod
13	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	14 sold	aux:pass
14	sold	sell	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 possession	punct
16	for	for	ADP	_	21 possession	case
17	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	21 possession	nsubj
18	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 possession	cop
19	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 possession	nmod:poss
20	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ	Degree=Pos	21 possession	amod
21	possession	possession	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 sold	conj
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 sold	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not sell	may · passive		the fields of the open land about fields's cities					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	is	present	that					for fields's perpetual possession; fields = field nmod:poss	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.25.34, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.25.34	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.25.34	compound
3	LEV.25.34	LEV.25.34	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 LEV.25.34	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 LEV.25.34	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 11

And when Aaron lighteth the lamps at dusk, he shall burn it, a perpetual incense before the LORD throughout your generations. (Torah EXO.30.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And when Aaron lighteth the lamps at dusk, he shall burn it, a perpetual incense before the LORD throughout your generations.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	12 burn	cc
2	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	4 lighteth	advmod
3	Aaron	Aaron	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 lighteth	nsubj
4	lighteth	light	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 burn	advcl
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 lamps	det
6	lamps	lamp	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 lighteth	obj
7	at	at	ADP	_	8 dusk	case
8	dusk	dusk	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 lighteth	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 lighteth	punct
10	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 burn	nsubj
11	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 burn	aux
12	burn	burn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 burn	obj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 incense	punct
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 incense	det
16	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 incense	amod
17	incense	incense	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 burn	parataxis
18	before	before	ADP	_	20 LORD	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 LORD	det
20	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 incense	nmod
21	throughout	throughout	ADP	_	23 generations	case
22	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	23 generations	nmod:poss
23	generations	generation	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 burn	obl
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 burn	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	light	present	Aaron	the lamps			dusk		vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lamp=Product
2	burn	shall	Aaron	it			throughout your generations	a perpetual incense before the LORD parataxis	vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.30.8, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.30.8	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.30.8	compound
3	EXO.30.8	EXO.30.8	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.30.8	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.30.8	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 12

And He smote His adversaries backward; He put upon them a perpetual reproach. (Writings PSA.78.66, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And He smote His adversaries backward; He put upon them a perpetual reproach.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 smote	cc
2	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 smote	nsubj
3	smote	smite	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 adversaries	nmod:poss
5	adversaries	adversary	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 smote	obj
6	backward	backward	ADV	_	3 smote	advmod
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 put	punct
8	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 put	nsubj
9	put	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 smote	conj
10	upon	upon	ADP	_	11 them	case
11	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 put	obl
12	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 reproach	det
13	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 reproach	amod
14	reproach	reproach	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 put	obj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 smote	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	smite	past	He	His adversaries				backward property	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus adversary=Experiencer
2	put	past	He	a perpetual reproach				upon adversaries = adversary	vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent reproach=Theme upon they=Destination

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.78.66, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.78.66	PSA.78.66	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.78.66	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.78.66	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 13

Why then is this people of Jerusalem slidden back by a perpetual backsliding? (Prophets JER.8.5, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Why then is this people of Jerusalem slidden back by a perpetual backsliding?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	2 then	advmod
2	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	13 backsliding	advmod
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 people	cop
4	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 people	det
5	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 backsliding	nsubj
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Jerusalem	case
7	Jerusalem	Jerusalem	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 people	nmod
8	slidden	slidden	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 people	acl
9	back	back	ADV	_	8 slidden	advmod
10	by	by	ADP	_	12 perpetual	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 perpetual	det
12	perpetual	perpetual	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 slidden	obl
13	backsliding	backslide	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
14	?	?	PUNCT	_	13 backsliding	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present		this people		of Jerusalem	tree rules
2	slidden back	participle		this people not said here		by a perpetual	tree rules
3	backslide	gerund	this people		then		tree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.8.5, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JER.8.5	JER.8.5	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JER.8.5	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JER.8.5	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 14

Why is my pain perpetual, and my wound incurable, so that it refuseth to be healed? (Prophets JER.15.18, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Why is my pain perpetual, and my wound incurable, so that it refuseth to be healed?

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	5 perpetual	advmod
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 perpetual	cop
3	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 perpetual	nmod:poss
4	pain	pain	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 perpetual	compound
5	perpetual	perpetual	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 incurable	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 incurable	cc
8	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 incurable	nmod:poss
9	wound	wound	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 incurable	amod
10	incurable	incurable	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 perpetual	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 refuseth	punct
12	so	so	SCONJ	ExtPos=SCONJ	15 refuseth	mark
13	that	that	SCONJ	_	12 so	fixed
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 refuseth	nsubj
15	refuseth	refuse	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 perpetual	conj
16	to	to	PART	_	18 healed	mark
17	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	18 healed	aux:pass
18	healed	heal	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	15 refuseth	advcl
19	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 perpetual	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is a	present		my pain perpetual and my wound incurable	my nmod:poss; my wound incurable conj	tree rules
2	refuse	present	incurable			vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
3	heal	to-infinitive · passive	incurable not said here			vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.15.18, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JER.15.18	JER.15.18	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JER.15.18	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JER.15.18	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/P/perpetual/

📖 perpetual

Everyday, meaning 1

Everyday, meaning 2

Everyday, meaning 3

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3

Example 4

Example 5

Example 6

Example 7

Example 8

Example 9

Example 10

Example 11

Example 12

Example 13

Example 14

perpetual