pestilence

Who acts: deadly disease, pestilence, Black Death, People, Rats, Old prayers · What happens: spread, send, plague, be, sweep, flee · To what, where: deadly disease, One, Egypt, Something, town, warnings

«pestilence» in the English dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 16 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: pestilence in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

Usage: old or formal — kept apart, not parsed.

A deadly disease that spreads quickly through many people, such as the plague.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 disease	det
2	deadly	deadly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 disease	amod
3	disease	disease	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 spreads	nsubj
5	spreads	spread	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 disease	acl:relcl
6	quickly	quickly	ADV	_	5 spreads	advmod
7	through	through	ADP	_	9 people	case
8	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 people	amod
9	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 spreads	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 plague	punct
11	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	14 plague	case
12	as	as	ADP	_	11 such	fixed
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 plague	det
14	plague	plague	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 people	nmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 disease	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spread	present	a deadly disease					through many people such the plague; quickly property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through people=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

Usage: Bible — kept apart, not parsed.

One of the disasters sent as punishment or warning, as in the plagues of Egypt; the rider "Pestilence" of the Book of Revelation.

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 sent	obl
2	of	of	ADP	_	4 disasters	case
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 disasters	det
4	disasters	disaster	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 sent	obl
5	sent	send	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	as	as	ADP	_	7 punishment	case
7	punishment	punishment	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sent	obl
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 warning	cc
9	warning	warning	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 punishment	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 plagues	punct
11	as	as	ADP	_	14 plagues	case
12	in	in	ADP	_	14 plagues	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 plagues	det
14	plagues	plague	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 sent	obl
15	of	of	ADP	_	16 Egypt	case
16	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 plagues	nmod
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 Pestilence	punct
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 rider	det
19	rider	rider	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 Pestilence	compound
20	"	"	PUNCT	_	21 Pestilence	punct
21	Pestilence	pestilence	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sent	obl
22	"	"	PUNCT	_	21 Pestilence	punct
23	of	of	ADP	_	25 Book	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 Book	det
25	Book	Book	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 Pestilence	nmod
26	of	of	ADP	_	27 Revelation	case
27	Revelation	Revelation	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 Book	nmod
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 sent	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	send	past		One				of the disasters; as punishment or warning; as the plagues of Egypt; rider Pestilence of the Book of Revelation obl	vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent of disaster=Initial_Location
2	plague			Egypt					nom plague «state transitive»: of=patient

Everyday, meaning 3

Something that is very harmful or annoying (old use).

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	root	root
2	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 harmful	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 harmful	cop
4	very	very	ADV	_	5 harmful	advmod
5	harmful	harmful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Something	acl:relcl
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 annoying	cc
7	annoying	annoying	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 harmful	conj
8	(	(	PUNCT	_	10 use	punct
9	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 use	amod
10	use	use	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 harmful	parataxis
11	)	)	PUNCT	_	10 use	punct
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Something	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						old use parataxis; harmful property	tree rules
2	be								tree rules

Early Modern English, meaning 1

A deadly disease that spreads quickly among many people, such as the plague.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 disease	det
2	deadly	deadly	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 disease	amod
3	disease	disease	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 spreads	nsubj
5	spreads	spread	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 disease	acl:relcl
6	quickly	quickly	ADV	_	5 spreads	advmod
7	among	among	ADP	_	9 people	case
8	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 people	amod
9	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 spreads	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 plague	punct
11	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	14 plague	case
12	as	as	ADP	_	11 such	fixed
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 plague	det
14	plague	plague	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 people	nmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 disease	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	spread	present	a deadly disease					among many people such the plague; quickly property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme among people=Location

Example 1

The pestilence swept through the town in 1665.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 pestilence	det
2	pestilence	pestilence	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 swept	nsubj
3	swept	sweep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	through	through	ADP	_	6 town	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 town	det
6	town	town	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 swept	obl
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 1665	case
8	1665	1665	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 swept	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 swept	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sweep	past	the pestilence			the town		in 1665	vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through town=Trajectory

Example 2

In the Bible, pestilence and famine are warnings.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 Bible	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Bible	det
3	Bible	Bible	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 warnings	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 pestilence	punct
5	pestilence	pestilence	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 warnings	nsubj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 famine	cc
7	famine	famine	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 pestilence	conj
8	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 warnings	cop
9	warnings	warning	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 warnings	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	pestilence and famine	warnings		the Bible			tree rules

Example 3

The Black Death was a terrible pestilence.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Death	det
2	Black	black	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 Death	amod
3	Death	Death	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 pestilence	nsubj
4	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 pestilence	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 pestilence	det
6	terrible	terrible	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 pestilence	amod
7	pestilence	pestilence	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 pestilence	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	the Black Death	a terrible pestilence					tree rules

Example 4

People fled the city to escape the pestilence.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	People	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 fled	nsubj
2	fled	flee	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 city	det
4	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 fled	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 escape	mark
6	escape	escape	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 fled	advcl
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 pestilence	det
8	pestilence	pestilence	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 escape	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 fled	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	flee	past	People	the city					vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme city=Initial_Location
2	escape	to-infinitive	People not said here	the pestilence					vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme pestilence=Initial_Location

Example 5

Rats and fleas helped spread the pestilence.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rats	rat	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 helped	nsubj
2	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 fleas	cc
3	fleas	flea	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Rats	conj
4	helped	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	spread	spread	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 helped	xcomp
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 pestilence	det
7	pestilence	pestilence	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 spread	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 helped	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	past	Rats and fleas						vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	spread	infinitive	Rats and fleas not said here	the pestilence					vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location pestilence=Theme

Example 6

Old prayers asked God to keep people safe from pestilence.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 prayers	amod
2	prayers	prayer	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 asked	nsubj
3	asked	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 asked	iobj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 keep	mark
6	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 asked	xcomp
7	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 keep	obj
8	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 keep	xcomp
9	from	from	ADP	_	10 pestilence	case
10	pestilence	pestilence	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 safe	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 asked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	past	Old prayers		God				vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent god=Recipient clause=Topic
2	keep not said to happen	to-infinitive	Old prayers not said here	people				safe property	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme

Example 7

But at last the gods afflicted the country with a grievous pestilence, which made terrible havoc among the people.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	6 afflicted	cc
2	at	at	ADP	_	3 last	case
3	last	last	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 afflicted	nsubj:outer
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 gods	det
5	gods	god	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 last	nsubj
6	afflicted	afflict	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 country	det
8	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 afflicted	obj
9	with	with	ADP	_	12 pestilence	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 pestilence	det
11	grievous	grievous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 pestilence	amod
12	pestilence	pestilence	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 afflicted	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 made	punct
14	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	15 made	nsubj
15	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 pestilence	acl:relcl
16	terrible	terrible	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 havoc	amod
17	havoc	havoc	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 made	obj
18	among	among	ADP	_	20 people	case
19	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	20 people	det
20	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 made	obl
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 afflicted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	afflict	past	last the gods	the country				with a grievous pestilence	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus country=Experiencer
2	make	past	a grievous pestilence	terrible havoc				among the people	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset havoc=Product

Example 8

I will smite them with the pestilence, and destroy them, and will make of thee a nation greater and mightier than they.' (Torah NUM.14.12, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: I will smite them with the pestilence, and destroy them, and will make of thee a nation greater and mightier than they.'

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 smite	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 smite	aux
3	smite	smite	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 smite	obj
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 pestilence	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 pestilence	det
7	pestilence	pestilence	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 smite	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 destroy	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 destroy	cc
10	destroy	destroy	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 smite	conj
11	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 destroy	obj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 make	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 make	cc
14	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	15 make	aux
15	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 smite	conj
16	of	of	ADP	_	17 thee	case
17	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	15 make	obl
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 nation	det
19	nation	nation	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 make	xcomp
20	greater	great	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	15 make	xcomp
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 mightier	cc
22	mightier	mighty	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	20 greater	conj
23	than	than	ADP	_	24 they	case
24	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 greater	obl
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 smite	punct
26	'	'	PUNCT	_	3 smite	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	smite	future	I	them = they	with the pestilence	vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent they=Patient with pestilence=Instrument
2	destroy	infinitive	I not said here	them = they		vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
3	make	future	I not said here	a nation	of thee; great property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.14.12, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 NUM.14.12	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 NUM.14.12	compound
3	NUM.14.12	NUM.14.12	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 NUM.14.12	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 NUM.14.12	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 9

Surely now I had put forth My hand, and smitten thee and thy people with pestilence, and thou hadst been cut off from the earth. (Torah EXO.9.15, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Surely now I had put forth My hand, and smitten thee and thy people with pestilence, and thou hadst been cut off from the earth.

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Surely	surely	ADV	_	2 now	advmod
2	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	5 put	advmod
3	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 put	nsubj
4	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 put	aux
5	put	put	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	forth	forth	ADV	_	5 put	advmod
7	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 hand	nmod:poss
8	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 put	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 smitten	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 smitten	cc
11	smitten	smite	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	5 put	conj
12	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	11 smitten	obj
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 people	cc
14	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	15 people	nmod:poss
15	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 thee	conj
16	with	with	ADP	_	17 pestilence	case
17	pestilence	pestilence	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 people	nmod
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 cut	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 cut	cc
20	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	23 cut	nsubj:pass
21	hadst	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 cut	aux
22	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	23 cut	aux:pass
23	cut	cut	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 put	conj
24	off	off	ADP	_	23 cut	compound:prt
25	from	from	ADP	_	27 earth	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 earth	det
27	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 cut	obl
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	past · perfect	I	My hand		now	forth property	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent hand=Goal
2	smite	participle	I not said here	thee thy people with pestilence				vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus thou=Experiencer
3	cut off	past · perfect · passive		thou	the earth			vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Theme from earth=Initial_Location

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.9.15, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.9.15	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.9.15	compound
3	EXO.9.15	EXO.9.15	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.9.15	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.9.15	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 10

The LORD will make the pestilence cleave unto thee, until He have consumed thee from off the land, whither thou goest in to possess it. (Torah DEU.28.21, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The LORD will make the pestilence cleave unto thee, until He have consumed thee from off the land, whither thou goest in to possess it.

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 LORD	det
2	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 make	nsubj
3	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 make	aux
4	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 pestilence	det
6	pestilence	pestilence	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 make	obj
7	cleave	cleave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 pestilence	acl:relcl
8	unto	unto	ADP	_	9 thee	case
9	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 make	obl
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 consumed	punct
11	until	until	SCONJ	_	14 consumed	mark
12	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 consumed	nsubj
13	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 consumed	aux
14	consumed	consume	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	4 make	advcl
15	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	14 consumed	obj
16	from	from	ADP	_	19 land	case
17	off	off	ADP	_	19 land	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 land	det
19	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 consumed	obl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 goest	punct
21	whither	whither	ADV	PronType=Int	23 goest	advmod
22	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	23 goest	nsubj
23	goest	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 make	parataxis
24	in	in	SCONJ	_	26 possess	mark
25	to	to	PART	_	26 possess	mark
26	possess	possess	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	23 goest	ccomp
27	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 possess	obj
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	make	future	the LORD	the pestilence		unto thee	vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pestilence=Product
2	cleave	present	the pestilence not said here				vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	consume	present · perfect	LORD	thee	the land		vn consume-66 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Asset
4	go	present	thou			whither property	vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5	possess	to-infinitive	thou not said here	pestilence			vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.28.21, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.28.21	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.28.21	compound
3	DEU.28.21	DEU.28.21	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.28.21	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.28.21	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 11

Before him goeth the pestilence, and fiery bolts go forth at His feet. (Prophets HAB.3.5, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Before him goeth the pestilence, and fiery bolts go forth at His feet.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Before	before	ADP	_	2 him	case
2	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 goeth	obl
3	goeth	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 pestilence	det
5	pestilence	pestilence	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 goeth	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 go	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 go	cc
8	fiery	fiery	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 bolts	amod
9	bolts	bolt	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 go	nsubj
10	go	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 goeth	conj
11	forth	forth	ADV	_	10 go	advmod
12	at	at	ADP	_	14 feet	case
13	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 feet	nmod:poss
14	feet	foot	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 go	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 goeth	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	present		the pestilence			before him = he		vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location pestilence=Theme
2	go	present	fiery bolts			His feet		forth property	vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at foot=Location

Sentence 2: (Prophets HAB.3.5, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	HAB.3.5	HAB.3.5	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 HAB.3.5	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 HAB.3.5	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 12

Of the pestilence that walketh in darkness, nor of the destruction that wasteth at noonday. (Writings PSA.91.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Of the pestilence that walketh in darkness, nor of the destruction that wasteth at noonday.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Of	of	ADP	_	3 pestilence	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 pestilence	det
3	pestilence	pestilence	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 walketh	nsubj
5	walketh	walk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 pestilence	acl:relcl
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 darkness	case
7	darkness	darkness	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 walketh	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 destruction	punct
9	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	12 destruction	cc
10	of	of	ADP	_	12 destruction	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 destruction	det
12	destruction	destruction	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pestilence	conj
13	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	14 wasteth	nsubj
14	wasteth	waste	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 destruction	acl:relcl
15	at	at	ADP	_	16 noonday	case
16	noonday	noonday	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 wasteth	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 pestilence	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	walk	present	the pestilence nor the destruction			darkness			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in darkness=Trajectory
2	waste	present	the destruction			noonday			vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.91.6, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.91.6	PSA.91.6	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.91.6	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.91.6	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 13

So the LORD sent a pestilence upon Israel; and there fell of Israel seventy thousand men. (Writings 1CH.21.14, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: So the LORD sent a pestilence upon Israel; and there fell of Israel seventy thousand men.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	So	so	ADV	_	4 sent	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 LORD	det
3	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 sent	nsubj
4	sent	send	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 pestilence	det
6	pestilence	pestilence	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sent	obj
7	upon	upon	ADP	_	8 Israel	case
8	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 sent	obl
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 fell	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 there	cc
11	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	12 fell	advmod
12	fell	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 sent	conj
13	of	of	ADP	_	14 Israel	case
14	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 fell	obl
15	seventy	seventy	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	16 thousand	compound
16	thousand	thousand	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	17 men	nummod
17	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 fell	obl:unmarked
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 sent	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	send	past	the LORD	a pestilence				upon Israel	vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pestilence=Theme
2	fall	past	the LORD not said here	thousand men		there		of Israel	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of israel=Initial_Location

Sentence 2: (Writings 1CH.21.14, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	1CH.21.14	1CH.21.14	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Writings	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 1CH.21.14	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 14

I will smite them with the pestilence, and destroy them, and will make of thee a nation greater and mightier than they.'

From Torah NUM.14.12, JPS 1917.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 smite	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 smite	aux
3	smite	smite	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 smite	obj
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 pestilence	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 pestilence	det
7	pestilence	pestilence	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 smite	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 destroy	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 destroy	cc
10	destroy	destroy	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 smite	conj
11	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 destroy	obj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 make	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 make	cc
14	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	15 make	aux
15	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 smite	conj
16	of	of	ADP	_	17 thee	case
17	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	15 make	obl
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 nation	det
19	nation	nation	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 make	xcomp
20	greater	great	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	15 make	xcomp
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	22 mightier	cc
22	mightier	mighty	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	20 greater	conj
23	than	than	ADP	_	24 they	case
24	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 greater	obl
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 smite	punct
26	'	'	PUNCT	_	3 smite	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	smite	future	I	them = they	with the pestilence	vn hit-18.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent they=Patient with pestilence=Instrument
2	destroy	infinitive	I not said here	them = they		vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
3	make	future	I not said here	a nation	of thee; great property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset

Example 15

We fly to warm countries, and cool the sultry air that destroys mankind with the pestilence.

From Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 fly	nsubj
2	fly	fly	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	PART	_	4 warm	mark
4	warm	warm	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 fly	advcl
5	countries	country	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 warm	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 cool	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 cool	cc
8	cool	cool	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 fly	advcl
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 air	det
10	sultry	sultry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 air	amod
11	air	air	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 cool	obj
12	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	13 destroys	nsubj
13	destroys	destroy	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 air	acl:relcl
14	mankind	mankind	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 destroys	obj
15	with	with	ADP	_	17 pestilence	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 pestilence	det
17	pestilence	pestilence	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 destroys	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 fly	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	fly	present	We			vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	warm	to-infinitive	We not said here	countries		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent country=Patient
3	cool	infinitive	We not said here	the sultry air		vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent air=Patient
4	destroy	present	the sultry air	mankind	with the pestilence	vn destroy-44 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent mankind=Patient with pestilence=Instrument

Example 16

Surely now I had put forth My hand, and smitten thee and thy people with pestilence, and thou hadst been cut off from the earth.

From Torah EXO.9.15, JPS 1917.

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Surely	surely	ADV	_	2 now	advmod
2	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	5 put	advmod
3	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 put	nsubj
4	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 put	aux
5	put	put	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
6	forth	forth	ADV	_	5 put	advmod
7	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 hand	nmod:poss
8	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 put	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 smitten	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 smitten	cc
11	smitten	smite	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	5 put	conj
12	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	11 smitten	obj
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 people	cc
14	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	15 people	nmod:poss
15	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 thee	conj
16	with	with	ADP	_	17 pestilence	case
17	pestilence	pestilence	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 people	nmod
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 cut	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 cut	cc
20	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	23 cut	nsubj:pass
21	hadst	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 cut	aux
22	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	23 cut	aux:pass
23	cut	cut	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 put	conj
24	off	off	ADP	_	23 cut	compound:prt
25	from	from	ADP	_	27 earth	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 earth	det
27	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 cut	obl
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	put	past · perfect	I	My hand		now	forth property	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent hand=Goal
2	smite	participle	I not said here	thee thy people with pestilence				vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus thou=Experiencer
3	cut off	past · perfect · passive		thou	the earth			vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP PP»: subject=Theme from earth=Initial_Location

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/P/pestilence/

📖 pestilence

Everyday, meaning 1

Everyday, meaning 2

Everyday, meaning 3

Early Modern English, meaning 1

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3

Example 4

Example 5

Example 6

Example 7

Example 8

Example 9

Example 10

Example 11

Example 12

Example 13

Example 14

Example 15

Example 16

pestilence