Who acts: Philosophy, way, we, animals, Socrates, She · What happens: be, think, argue, live, work, discuss · To what, where: study, particular set, way, philosophy club, famous teacher, philosophy · Speech: someone speaks here
«philosophy» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: philosophy in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
Philosophy is the study of big questions about life, knowledge, right and wrong, the mind and what is real, by thinking carefully and arguing with reasons.
The tree, 26 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
vn chit_chat-37.6-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with reason=Co-Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2
A philosophy is a particular set of ideas from a thinker or group, like the philosophy of Plato.
The tree, 18 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3
spread
past
fly
a pair of lovely gauze wings
vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location pair=Theme
4
soar away
past
fly not said here
the sky
away property
vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into sky=Trajectory
Example 9
The classification of the Hebrew letters into a Triad, Heptad and Dodekad, runs through the whole philosophy of the Kabalah. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: The classification of the Hebrew letters into a Triad, Heptad and Dodekad, runs through the whole philosophy of the Kabalah.
The tree, 20 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
the classification of the Hebrew letters into a Triad and Heptad and Dodekad
the whole philosophy of the Kabalah
vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through philosophy=Trajectory
2
classify
the Hebrew letters into a Triad and Heptad and Dodekad
nom classification «act transitive»: of=patient
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
(
(
PUNCT
_
2 Sefer
punct
2
Sefer
Sefer
PROPN
Number=Sing
root
root
3
Yetzirah
Yetzirah
PROPN
Number=Sing
2 Sefer
flat
4
,
,
PUNCT
_
5 Westcott
punct
5
Westcott
Westcott
PROPN
Number=Sing
2 Sefer
conj
6
1893
1893
NUM
NumForm=Digit NumType=Card
5 Westcott
flat
7
)
)
PUNCT
_
2 Sefer
punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10
History of Greek Philosophy, Dr. E. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 18 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
History
history
NOUN
Number=Sing
root
root
2
of
of
ADP
_
4 Philosophy
case
3
Greek
Greek
ADJ
Degree=Pos
4 Philosophy
amod
4
Philosophy
philosophy
NOUN
Number=Sing
1 History
nmod
5
,
,
PUNCT
_
7 E.
punct
6
Dr.
Dr.
PROPN
Number=Sing
7 E.
nmod:desc
7
E.
E.
PROPN
Number=Sing
1 History
conj
8
(
(
PUNCT
_
9 Mordell
punct
9
Mordell
Mordell
PROPN
Number=Sing
7 E.
appos
10
,
,
PUNCT
_
12 Origin
punct
11
The
the
DET
Definite=Def PronType=Art
12 Origin
det
12
Origin
Origin
PROPN
Number=Sing
9 Mordell
appos
13
of
of
ADP
_
14 Letters
case
14
Letters
letter
NOUN
Number=Plur
12 Origin
nmod
15
and
and
CCONJ
_
16 Numerals
cc
16
Numerals
numeral
NOUN
Number=Plur
14 Letters
conj
17
according
accord
VERB
ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part
19 Sefer
case
18
to
to
ADP
_
17 according
fixed
19
Sefer
Sefer
PROPN
Number=Sing
14 Letters
nmod
20
Yetzirah
Yetzirah
PROPN
Number=Sing
19 Sefer
flat
21
(
(
PUNCT
_
22 1914
punct
22
1914
1914
NUM
NumForm=Digit NumType=Card
9 Mordell
nmod:unmarked
23
))
))
PUNCT
_
9 Mordell
punct
#
verb
tense, mood
who
what, whom
to whom
where
when
other
roles by
1
accord
gerund
vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 11
Brooks, the Philosophy of Arithmetic, Phila- delphia 1876, II. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: Brooks, the Philosophy of Arithmetic, Phila- delphia 1876, II.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
Brooks
brook
NOUN
Number=Plur
root
root
2
,
,
PUNCT
_
4 Philosophy
punct
3
the
the
DET
Definite=Def PronType=Art
4 Philosophy
det
4
Philosophy
Philosophy
PROPN
Number=Sing
1 Brooks
appos
5
of
of
ADP
_
6 Arithmetic
case
6
Arithmetic
Arithmetic
PROPN
Number=Sing
4 Philosophy
nmod
7
,
,
PUNCT
_
10 delphia
punct
8
Phila
Phila
PROPN
Number=Sing
10 delphia
compound
9
-
-
PUNCT
_
8 Phila
punct
10
delphia
delphia
NOUN
Number=Sing
4 Philosophy
appos
11
1876
1876
NUM
NumForm=Digit NumType=Card
10 delphia
flat
12
,
,
PUNCT
_
13 II
punct
13
II
II
NUM
NumForm=Roman NumType=Card
11 1876
conj
14
.
.
PUNCT
_
1 Brooks
punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
(
(
PUNCT
_
2 Mordell
punct
2
Mordell
Mordell
PROPN
Number=Sing
root
root
3
,
,
PUNCT
_
5 Origin
punct
4
The
the
DET
Definite=Def PronType=Art
5 Origin
det
5
Origin
Origin
PROPN
Number=Sing
2 Mordell
appos
6
of
of
ADP
_
7 Letters
case
7
Letters
letter
NOUN
Number=Plur
5 Origin
nmod
8
and
and
CCONJ
_
9 Numerals
cc
9
Numerals
numeral
NOUN
Number=Plur
7 Letters
conj
10
according
accord
VERB
ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part
12 Sefer
case
11
to
to
ADP
_
10 according
fixed
12
Sefer
Sefer
PROPN
Number=Sing
2 Mordell
nmod
13
Yetzirah
Yetzirah
PROPN
Number=Sing
12 Sefer
flat
14
(
(
PUNCT
_
15 1914
punct
15
1914
1914
NUM
NumForm=Digit NumType=Card
2 Mordell
list
16
))
))
PUNCT
_
2 Mordell
punct
#
verb
tense, mood
who
what, whom
to whom
where
when
other
roles by
1
accord
gerund
vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.