📖 playWho acts: play, team, He, 12 children, many games, She · What happens: play, be, turn on, act, spend, have · To what, where: music, part, show, story, stage, Play time
«play» in the English dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 16 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: play in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 To play is to do something for fun, like a game or a sport.
The tree, 14 words mark csubj cop mark obj case obl punct case det obl cc det conj punct root To PART play VERB is AUX to PART do VERB something PRON for ADP fun NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET game NOUN or CCONJ a DET sport NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 play mark 2 play play VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 do csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 do cop 4 to to PART _ 5 do mark 5 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 5 do obj 7 for for ADP _ 8 fun case 8 fun fun NOUN Number=Sing 5 do obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 game punct 10 like like ADP _ 12 game case 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 game det 12 game game NOUN Number=Sing 5 do obl 13 or or CCONJ _ 15 sport cc 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 sport det 15 sport sport NOUN Number=Sing 12 game conj 16 . . PUNCT _ 5 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play to-infinitive vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present for fun; like a game or a sport; something obj ; do property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 To play music is to make it with an instrument or to turn it on.
The tree, 15 words mark csubj obj cop mark obj case det obl cc mark conj obj compound:prt punct root To PART play VERB music NOUN is AUX to PART make VERB it PRON with ADP an DET instrument NOUN or CCONJ to PART turn VERB it PRON on ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 play mark 2 play play VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 make csubj 3 music music NOUN Number=Sing 2 play obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 make cop 5 to to PART _ 6 make mark 6 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 make obj 8 with with ADP _ 10 instrument case 9 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 instrument det 10 instrument instrument NOUN Number=Sing 6 make obl 11 or or CCONJ _ 13 turn cc 12 to to PART _ 13 turn mark 13 turn turn VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 make conj 14 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 turn obj 15 on on ADP _ 13 turn compound:prt 16 . . PUNCT _ 6 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play to-infinitive music vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent music=Theme 2 is present with a instrument; music obj ; make property tree rules 3 turn on to-infinitive music vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient
Everyday, meaning 3 To play a part is to act as a character in a show.
mark advcl det obj cop mark case det obl case det obl punct root To PART play VERB a DET part NOUN is AUX to PART act VERB as ADP a DET character NOUN in ADP a DET show NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 play mark 2 play play VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 act advcl 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 part det 4 part part NOUN Number=Sing 2 play obj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 act cop 6 to to PART _ 7 act mark 7 act act VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 as as ADP _ 10 character case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 character det 10 character character NOUN Number=Sing 7 act obl 11 in in ADP _ 13 show case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 show det 13 show show NOUN Number=Sing 7 act obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 7 act punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play to-infinitive a part vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Theme 2 is present a show as a character; act property tree rules
Everyday, meaning 4 A play is a story acted on a stage.
det nsubj cop det acl case det obl punct root A DET play NOUN is AUX a DET story NOUN acted VERB on ADP a DET stage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 play det 2 play play NOUN Number=Sing 5 story nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 story cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 story det 5 story story NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 acted act VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 story acl 7 on on ADP _ 9 stage case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 stage det 9 stage stage NOUN Number=Sing 6 acted obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 story punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a play a story tree rules 2 act participle a story not said here a stage vn act-114-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent on stage=Eventuality
Everyday, meaning 5 Play is time spent having fun.
compound cop acl advcl obj punct root Play NOUN is AUX time NOUN spent VERB having VERB fun NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Play play NOUN Number=Sing 3 time compound 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 time cop 3 time time NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 spent spend VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 3 time acl 5 having have VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 spent advcl 6 fun fun NOUN Number=Sing 5 having obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 time punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Play time tree rules 2 spend participle Play time not said here vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 have gerund fun vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fun=Patient
Example 1 The team played 22 games.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root The DET team NOUN played VERB 22 NUM games NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 team det 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 3 played nsubj 3 played play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 22 22 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 games nummod 5 games game NOUN Number=Plur 3 played obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 played punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play past the team 22 games vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Theme
Example 2 He plays for 30 minutes each day.
nsubj case nummod obl det obl:unmarked punct root He PRON plays VERB for ADP 30 NUM minutes NOUN each DET day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 plays nsubj 2 plays play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for ADP _ 5 minutes case 4 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 minutes nummod 5 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 2 plays obl 6 each each DET PronType=Tot 7 day det 7 day day NOUN Number=Sing 2 plays obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 plays punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play present He day; minute vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 3 12 children are playing in the park.
nummod nsubj aux case det obl punct root 12 NUM children NOUN are AUX playing VERB in ADP the DET park NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 12 12 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 children nummod 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 4 playing nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 playing aux 4 playing play VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 park case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 park det 7 park park NOUN Number=Sing 4 playing obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 playing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play present · progressive 12 children the park vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 How many games did they play in all?
advmod amod nsubj aux nsubj case obl punct root How ADV many ADJ games NOUN did AUX they PRON play VERB in ADP all DET ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 3 games amod 3 games game NOUN Number=Plur 6 play nsubj 4 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 play aux 5 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 play nsubj 6 play play VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 7 in in ADP _ 8 all case 8 all all DET PronType=Tot 6 play obl 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 play punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play past · do-support many games all games = game nsubj vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 She plays the violin.
nsubj det obj punct root She PRON plays VERB the DET violin NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 plays nsubj 2 plays play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 violin det 4 violin violin NOUN Number=Sing 2 plays obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 2 plays punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play present She the violin vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent violin=Theme
Example 6 Our class put on a play about pirates.
nmod:poss nsubj case det obl case nmod punct root Our PRON class NOUN put VERB on ADP a DET play NOUN about ADP pirates NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 class nmod:poss 2 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 put nsubj 3 put put VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 on on ADP _ 6 play case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 play det 6 play play NOUN Number=Sing 3 put obl 7 about about ADP _ 8 pirates case 8 pirates pirate NOUN Number=Plur 6 play nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put participle Our class a play about pirates vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on play=Destination
Example 7 He played the wolf in the play.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root He PRON played VERB the DET wolf NOUN in ADP the DET play NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 played nsubj 2 played play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 wolf det 4 wolf wolf NOUN Number=Sing 2 played obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 play case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 play det 7 play play NOUN Number=Sing 2 played obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 played punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play past He the wolf the play vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wolf=Theme
Example 8 Let's play hide-and-seek.
obj xcomp obj punct cc punct conj punct root Let VERB 's PRON play VERB hide NOUN - PUNCT and CCONJ - PUNCT seek NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 's we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 Let obj 3 play play VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Let xcomp 4 hide hide NOUN Number=Sing 3 play obj 5 - - PUNCT _ 8 seek punct 6 and and CCONJ _ 8 seek cc 7 - - PUNCT _ 6 and punct 8 seek seek NOUN Number=Sing 4 hide conj 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let imperative you not said here 's tree rules 2 play infinitive 's not said here hide and seek vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hide=Theme
Example 9 Play fair and take turns.
xcomp cc conj obj punct root Play VERB fair ADJ and CCONJ take VERB turns NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Play play VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 fair fair ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Play xcomp 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 take cc 4 take take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Play conj 5 turns turn NOUN Number=Plur 4 take obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Play punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play imperative you not said here fair property vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 take present you not said here turns vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent turn=Theme
Example 10 Press play to start the song.
compound mark acl det obj punct root Press NOUN play NOUN to PART start VERB the DET song NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Press press NOUN Number=Sing 2 play compound 2 play play NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 to to PART _ 4 start mark 4 start start VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 play acl 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 song det 6 song song NOUN Number=Sing 4 start obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 play punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 start to-infinitive the song vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent song=Eventuality
Example 11 And the daughter of any priest, if she profane herself by playing the harlot, she profaneth her father: she shall be burnt with fire. (Torah LEV.21.9, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the daughter of any priest, if she profane herself by playing the harlot, she profaneth her father: she shall be burnt with fire.
The tree, 24 words cc det nsubj case det nmod punct mark nsubj obj mark advcl det obj punct nsubj conj nmod:poss obj punct nsubj aux aux:pass parataxis case obl punct root And CCONJ the DET daughter NOUN of ADP any DET priest NOUN , PUNCT if SCONJ she PRON profane VERB herself PRON by SCONJ playing VERB the DET harlot NOUN , PUNCT she PRON profaneth VERB her PRON father NOUN : PUNCT she PRON shall AUX be AUX burnt VERB with ADP fire NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 10 profane cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 daughter det 3 daughter daughter NOUN Number=Sing 10 profane nsubj 4 of of ADP _ 6 priest case 5 any any DET PronType=Ind 6 priest det 6 priest priest NOUN Number=Sing 3 daughter nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 profane punct 8 if if SCONJ _ 10 profane mark 9 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 profane nsubj 10 profane profane VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 11 herself herself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 10 profane obj 12 by by SCONJ _ 13 playing mark 13 playing play VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 10 profane advcl 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 harlot det 15 harlot harlot NOUN Number=Sing 13 playing obj 16 , , PUNCT _ 18 profaneth punct 17 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 profaneth nsubj 18 profaneth profane VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 profane conj 19 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 20 father nmod:poss 20 father father NOUN Number=Sing 18 profaneth obj 21 : : PUNCT _ 25 burnt punct 22 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 25 burnt nsubj 23 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 25 burnt aux 24 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 25 burnt aux:pass 25 burnt burnt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 18 profaneth parataxis 26 with with ADP _ 27 fire case 27 fire fire NOUN Number=Sing 25 burnt obl 28 . . PUNCT _ 10 profane punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 profane infinitive the daughter of any priest daughter tree rules 2 play gerund the daughter of any priest not said here the harlot vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harlot=Theme 3 profane present daughter daughter's father tree rules 4 burnt shall · passive daughter with fire tree rules
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.21.9, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN LEV.21.9 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 LEV.21.9 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 LEV.21.9 compound 3 LEV.21.9 LEV.21.9 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 LEV.21.9 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 LEV.21.9 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12 == Chapter 5 == [5:1] Twelve Simple Letters, Heh-Waw Zayin-Chet Tet-Yod Lamed-Nun ʽAyin-Samekh Tzadi-Qof—Their foundation is Seeing, Hearing, Smelling, Talking, Eating, Sex, Work, Movement, Excitement, Play, Contemplation, Sleep. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: == Chapter 5 == [5:1] Twelve Simple Letters, Heh-Waw Zayin-Chet Tet-Yod Lamed-Nun ʽAyin-Samekh Tzadi-Qof—Their foundation is Seeing, Hearing, Smelling, Talking, Eating, Sex, Work, Movement, Excitement, Play, Contemplation, Sleep.
The tree, 33 words discourse flat punct punct nummod punct flat amod conj punct appos punct appos flat punct conj flat punct conj flat punct conj list punct appos flat punct conj punct nmod:poss nsubj aux acl punct conj punct conj punct obl punct conj punct conj punct conj punct conj punct conj punct conj punct appos punct conj punct root == PUNCT Chapter NOUN 5 NUM == PUNCT [ PUNCT 5:1 NUM ] PUNCT Twelve NUM Simple ADJ Letters NOUN , PUNCT Heh PROPN - PUNCT Waw PROPN Zayin PROPN - PUNCT Chet PROPN Tet PROPN - PUNCT Yod PROPN Lamed PROPN - PUNCT Nun PROPN ʽAyin NOUN - PUNCT Samekh PROPN Tzadi PROPN - PUNCT Qof PROPN — PUNCT Their PRON foundation NOUN is AUX Seeing VERB , PUNCT Hearing NOUN , PUNCT Smelling VERB , PUNCT Talking PROPN , PUNCT Eating PROPN , PUNCT Sex PROPN , PUNCT Work PROPN , PUNCT Movement PROPN , PUNCT Excitement PROPN , PUNCT Play PROPN , PUNCT Contemplation NOUN , PUNCT Sleep NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 == == PUNCT _ 2 Chapter discourse 2 Chapter chapter NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Chapter flat 4 == == PUNCT _ 10 Letters punct 5 [ [ PUNCT _ 6 5:1 punct 6 5:1 5:1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 Letters nummod 7 ] ] PUNCT _ 6 5:1 punct 8 Twelve twelve NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 5:1 flat 9 Simple simple ADJ Degree=Pos 10 Letters amod 10 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 2 Chapter conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 Heh punct 12 Heh Heh PROPN Number=Sing 10 Letters appos 13 - - PUNCT _ 14 Waw punct 14 Waw Waw PROPN Number=Sing 12 Heh appos 15 Zayin Zayin PROPN Number=Sing 14 Waw flat 16 - - PUNCT _ 17 Chet punct 17 Chet Chet PROPN Number=Sing 12 Heh conj 18 Tet Tet PROPN Number=Sing 17 Chet flat 19 - - PUNCT _ 20 Yod punct 20 Yod Yod PROPN Number=Sing 12 Heh conj 21 Lamed Lamed PROPN Number=Sing 20 Yod flat 22 - - PUNCT _ 23 Nun punct 23 Nun Nun PROPN Number=Sing 12 Heh conj 24 ʽAyin ʽayin NOUN Number=Sing 12 Heh list 25 - - PUNCT _ 26 Samekh punct 26 Samekh Samekh PROPN Number=Sing 24 ʽAyin appos 27 Tzadi Tzadi PROPN Number=Sing 26 Samekh flat 28 - - PUNCT _ 29 Qof punct 29 Qof Qof PROPN Number=Sing 26 Samekh conj 30 — - PUNCT _ 34 Seeing punct 31 Their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 32 foundation nmod:poss 32 foundation foundation NOUN Number=Sing 34 Seeing nsubj 33 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 34 Seeing aux 34 Seeing see VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 2 Chapter acl 35 , , PUNCT _ 36 Hearing punct 36 Hearing hearing NOUN Number=Sing 34 Seeing conj 37 , , PUNCT _ 38 Smelling punct 38 Smelling smell VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 34 Seeing conj 39 , , PUNCT _ 40 Talking punct 40 Talking Talking PROPN Number=Sing 34 Seeing obl 41 , , PUNCT _ 42 Eating punct 42 Eating Eating PROPN Number=Sing 40 Talking conj 43 , , PUNCT _ 44 Sex punct 44 Sex Sex PROPN Number=Sing 40 Talking conj 45 , , PUNCT _ 46 Work punct 46 Work Work PROPN Number=Sing 40 Talking conj 47 , , PUNCT _ 48 Movement punct 48 Movement Movement PROPN Number=Sing 40 Talking conj 49 , , PUNCT _ 50 Excitement punct 50 Excitement Excitement PROPN Number=Sing 48 Movement conj 51 , , PUNCT _ 52 Play punct 52 Play Play PROPN Number=Sing 48 Movement conj 53 , , PUNCT _ 54 Contemplation punct 54 Contemplation contemplation NOUN Number=Sing 48 Movement appos 55 , , PUNCT _ 56 Sleep punct 56 Sleep sleep NOUN Number=Sing 54 Contemplation conj 57 . . PUNCT _ 2 Chapter punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see present · progressive Samekh's foundation Talking and Eating and Sex and Work and Movement and Excitement and Play Hearing conj vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer chapter=Stimulus 2 smell gerund Samekh's foundation not said here vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
punct flat punct compound compound appos punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Sefaria PROPN community NOUN translation NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 translation punct 5 Sefaria Sefaria PROPN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 6 community community NOUN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 7 translation translation NOUN Number=Sing 2 Sefer appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13 We must therefore assume that the Sefer Yetzirah considers n to play the same part among the vowel letters as zero does among numerals. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
Sentence 1: We must therefore assume that the Sefer Yetzirah considers n to play the same part among the vowel letters as zero does among numerals.
The tree, 24 words nsubj aux advmod mark det compound nsubj ccomp xcomp mark xcomp det amod obj case det compound obl case obl conj case obl punct root We PRON must AUX therefore ADV assume VERB that SCONJ the DET Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN considers VERB n ADJ to PART play VERB the DET same ADJ part NOUN among ADP the DET vowel NOUN letters NOUN as ADP zero NUM does VERB among ADP numerals NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 assume nsubj 2 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 assume aux 3 therefore therefore ADV _ 4 assume advmod 4 assume assume VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 that that SCONJ _ 9 considers mark 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 Yetzirah det 7 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 8 Yetzirah compound 8 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 9 considers nsubj 9 considers consider VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 assume ccomp 10 n n ADJ Degree=Pos 9 considers xcomp 11 to to PART _ 12 play mark 12 play play VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 n xcomp 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 part det 14 same same ADJ Degree=Pos 15 part amod 15 part part NOUN Number=Sing 12 play obj 16 among among ADP _ 19 letters case 17 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 letters det 18 vowel vowel NOUN Number=Sing 19 letters compound 19 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 12 play obl 20 as as ADP _ 21 zero case 21 zero zero NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 play obl 22 does do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 considers conj 23 among among ADP _ 24 numerals case 24 numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 22 does obl 25 . . PUNCT _ 4 assume punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 assume must We therefore property vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 consider present the Sefer Yetzirah n property vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent 3 play to-infinitive the Sefer Yetzirah not said here the same part among the vowel letters; as zero vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Theme 4 do present the Sefer Yetzirah not said here among numerals vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))
The tree, 12 words punct punct det appos case nmod cc conj case fixed nmod flat punct list punct root ( PUNCT Mordell PROPN , PUNCT The DET Origin PROPN of ADP Letters NOUN and CCONJ Numerals NOUN according VERB to ADP Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN ( PUNCT 1914 NUM )) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct 2 Mordell Mordell PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 Origin punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Origin det 5 Origin Origin PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell appos 6 of of ADP _ 7 Letters case 7 Letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 5 Origin nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 Numerals cc 9 Numerals numeral NOUN Number=Plur 7 Letters conj 10 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 12 Sefer case 11 to to ADP _ 10 according fixed 12 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing 2 Mordell nmod 13 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 12 Sefer flat 14 ( ( PUNCT _ 15 1914 punct 15 1914 1914 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Mordell list 16 )) )) PUNCT _ 2 Mordell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Example 14 Wilt thou play with him as with a bird? (Writings JOB.40.29, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Wilt thou play with him as with a bird?
aux nsubj case obl advmod case det obl punct root Wilt AUX thou PRON play VERB with ADP him PRON as ADV with ADP a DET bird NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wilt will AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 3 play aux 2 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 3 play nsubj 3 play play VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 with with ADP _ 5 him case 5 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 play obl 6 as as ADV _ 3 play advmod 7 with with ADP _ 9 bird case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 bird det 9 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing 3 play obl 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 play punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play future thou with him = he ; with a bird vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with he=Co-Agent
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.40.29, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.40.29 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.40.29 JOB.40.29 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.40.29 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.40.29 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 15 Sing unto Him a new song; play skilfully amid shouts of joy. (Writings PSA.33.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Sing unto Him a new song; play skilfully amid shouts of joy.
case obl det amod obj punct conj advmod nsubj advcl case obl punct root Sing VERB unto ADP Him PRON a DET new ADJ song NOUN ; PUNCT play VERB skilfully ADV amid NOUN shouts VERB of ADP joy NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sing sing VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 unto unto ADP _ 3 Him case 3 Him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Sing obl 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 song det 5 new new ADJ Degree=Pos 6 song amod 6 song song NOUN Number=Sing 1 Sing obj 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 play punct 8 play play VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Sing conj 9 skilfully skilfully ADV _ 11 shouts advmod 10 amid amid NOUN Number=Sing 11 shouts nsubj 11 shouts shout VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 play advcl 12 of of ADP _ 13 joy case 13 joy joy NOUN Number=Sing 11 shouts obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 1 Sing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sing speech: express imperative you not said here a new song unto Him = he vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme 2 play infinitive you not said here vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 shout speech: express present amid of joy; skilfully property vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.33.3, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.33.3 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.33.3 PSA.33.3 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.33.3 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.33.3 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 16 Playing in His habitable earth, and my delights are with the sons of men. (Writings PRO.8.31, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Playing in His habitable earth, and my delights are with the sons of men.
The tree, 14 words case nmod:poss amod obl punct cc nmod:poss nsubj cop case det obl case nmod punct root Playing VERB in ADP His PRON habitable ADJ earth NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ my PRON delights NOUN are AUX with ADP the DET sons NOUN of ADP men NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Playing play VERB VerbForm=Ger root root 2 in in ADP _ 5 earth case 3 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 earth nmod:poss 4 habitable habitable ADJ Degree=Pos 5 earth amod 5 earth earth NOUN Number=Sing 1 Playing obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 13 sons punct 7 and and CCONJ _ 13 sons cc 8 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 delights nmod:poss 9 delights delight NOUN Number=Plur 13 sons nsubj 10 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 sons cop 11 with with ADP _ 13 sons case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 sons det 13 sons son NOUN Number=Plur 1 Playing obl 14 of of ADP _ 15 men case 15 men man NOUN Number=Plur 13 sons nmod 16 . . PUNCT _ 1 Playing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play gerund His habitable earth vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present my delights with the sons; of men tree rules 3 delight my nom delight «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.8.31, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PRO.8.31 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PRO.8.31 PRO.8.31 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PRO.8.31 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PRO.8.31 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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