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plural

Who acts: Plural, cats, it, many kinds, Sheep, you · What happens: mean, be, take, have, live together, add · To what, where: one, plural, form, many kinds, mice, singular · Speech: someone speaks here

«plural» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: plural in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

Plural means more than one: «cats» is the plural of «cat».

The tree, 11 words
nsubjadvmodfixedobjpunctpunctnsubjpunctcopdetapposcasepunctnmodpunctpunctrootPluralNOUNmeansVERBmoreADJthanADPoneNUM:PUNCT«PUNCTcatsNOUN»PUNCTisAUXtheDETpluralNOUNofADP«PUNCTcatNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PluralpluralNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3moremoreADJDegree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV5 oneadvmod
4thanthanADP_3 morefixed
5oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 meansobj
6::PUNCT_12 pluralpunct
7««PUNCT_8 catspunct
8catscatNOUNNumber=Plur12 pluralnsubj
9»»PUNCT_8 catspunct
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 pluralcop
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 pluraldet
12pluralpluralNOUNNumber=Sing5 oneappos
13ofofADP_15 catcase
14««PUNCT_15 catpunct
15catcatNOUNNumber=Sing12 pluralnmod
16»»PUNCT_12 pluralpunct
17..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentPluralonevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Topic
2is apresentcatsthe pluralof cattree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

The plural of a word is the form it takes when it means more than one.

The tree, 16 words
detnsubjcasedetnmodcopdetnsubjacl:relclmarknsubjadvcladvmodfixedobjpunctrootTheDETpluralNOUNofADPaDETwordNOUNisAUXtheDETformNOUNitPRONtakesVERBwhenSCONJitPRONmeansVERBmoreADJthanADPoneNUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 pluraldet
2pluralpluralNOUNNumber=Sing8 formnsubj
3ofofADP_5 wordcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 worddet
5wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing2 pluralnmod
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 formcop
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 formdet
8formformNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 takesnsubj
10takestakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 formacl:relcl
11whenwhenSCONJ_13 meansmark
12ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 meansnsubj
13meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 takesadvcl
14moremoreADJDegree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV16 oneadvmod
15thanthanADP_14 morefixed
16oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card13 meansobj
17..PUNCT_8 formpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe plural of a wordthe formtree rules
2takepresentitthe form not said herevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent form=Theme
3meanpresentpluralonevn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Topic

Everyday, meaning 3

Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.

Plural can also mean having many kinds or groups living together, as in «a plural society».

The tree, 16 words
nsubjauxadvmodxcompamodobjccconjacladvmodpunctmarkcasepunctdetamodparataxispunctpunctrootPluralNOUNcanAUXalsoADVmeanVERBhavingVERBmanyADJkindsNOUNorCCONJgroupsNOUNlivingVERBtogetherADV,PUNCTasSCONJinADP«PUNCTaDETpluralADJsocietyNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PluralpluralNOUNNumber=Sing4 meannsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 meanaux
3alsoalsoADV_4 meanadvmod
4meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5havinghaveVERBVerbForm=Ger4 meanxcomp
6manymanyADJDegree=Pos7 kindsamod
7kindskindNOUNNumber=Plur5 havingobj
8ororCCONJ_9 groupscc
9groupsgroupNOUNNumber=Plur7 kindsconj
10livingliveVERBVerbForm=Ger7 kindsacl
11togethertogetherADV_10 livingadvmod
12,,PUNCT_18 societypunct
13asasSCONJ_18 societymark
14ininADP_18 societycase
15««PUNCT_18 societypunct
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 societydet
17pluralpluralADJDegree=Pos18 societyamod
18societysocietyNOUNNumber=Sing4 meanparataxis
19»»PUNCT_18 societypunct
20..PUNCT_4 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meancanPlurala plural society parataxisvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2have not said to happengerundPlural not said heremany kinds or groupsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kind=Patient
3live togethergerundmany kinds or groups not said heretogether propertyvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

«Cats» is the plural of «cat».

punctnsubjpunctcopdetcasepunctnmodpunctpunctroot«PUNCTCatsNOUN»PUNCTisAUXtheDETpluralNOUNofADP«PUNCTcatNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Catspunct
2CatscatNOUNNumber=Plur6 pluralnsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 Catspunct
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 pluralcop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 pluraldet
6pluralpluralNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_9 catcase
8««PUNCT_9 catpunct
9catcatNOUNNumber=Sing6 pluralnmod
10»»PUNCT_6 pluralpunct
11..PUNCT_6 pluralpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentCatsthe pluralof cattree rules

Example 2

What is the plural of «mouse»? It is «mice».

Sentence 1: What is the plural of «mouse»?

copdetnsubjcasepunctnmodpunctpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETpluralNOUNofADP«PUNCTmouseNOUN»PUNCT?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 pluraldet
4pluralpluralNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
5ofofADP_7 mousecase
6««PUNCT_7 mousepunct
7mousemouseNOUNNumber=Sing4 pluralnmod
8»»PUNCT_7 mousepunct
9??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe plural of mousetree rules

Sentence 2: It is «mice».

nsubjcoppunctpunctpunctrootItPRONisAUX«PUNCTmiceNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 micensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 micecop
3««PUNCT_4 micepunct
4micemouseNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5»»PUNCT_4 micepunct
6..PUNCT_4 micepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepresentpluralmicetree rules

Example 3

«Sheep» is the same in the singular and the plural.

punctnsubjpunctcopdetcasedetoblccdetconjpunctroot«PUNCTSheepNOUN»PUNCTisAUXtheDETsameADJinADPtheDETsingularADJandCCONJtheDETpluralNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Sheeppunct
2SheepsheepNOUNNumber=Plur6 samensubj
3»»PUNCT_2 Sheeppunct
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 samecop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 samedet
6samesameADJDegree=Posrootroot
7ininADP_9 singularcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 singulardet
9singularsingularADJDegree=Pos6 sameobl
10andandCCONJ_12 pluralcc
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 pluraldet
12pluralpluralNOUNNumber=Sing6 sameconj
13..PUNCT_6 samepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentSheepthe singularthe plural conj; same propertytree rules

Example 4

Add «-es» to make the plural of «box».

punctpunctobjpunctmarkadvcldetobjcasepunctnmodpunctpunctrootAddVERB«PUNCT-PUNCTesNOUN»PUNCTtoPARTmakeVERBtheDETpluralNOUNofADP«PUNCTboxNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AddaddVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2««PUNCT_4 espunct
3--PUNCT_4 espunct
4eseNOUNNumber=Plur1 Addobj
5»»PUNCT_4 espunct
6totoPART_7 makemark
7makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Addadvcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 pluraldet
9pluralpluralNOUNNumber=Sing7 makeobj
10ofofADP_12 boxcase
11««PUNCT_12 boxpunct
12boxboxNOUNNumber=Sing9 pluralnmod
13»»PUNCT_12 boxpunct
14..PUNCT_1 Addpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1add speech: assertimperativeyou not said hereesvn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent e=Patient
2maketo-infinitiveyou not said herethe plural of boxvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset plural=Product

Example 5

«We» and «they» are plural pronouns.

punctnsubjpunctccpunctnsubjpunctcopamodpunctroot«PUNCTWePRON»PUNCTandCCONJ«PUNCTtheyPRON»PUNCTareAUXpluralADJpronounsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Wepunct
2WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs10 pronounsnsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 Wepunct
4andandCCONJ_6 theycc
5««PUNCT_6 theypunct
6theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 pronounsnsubj
7»»PUNCT_6 theypunct
8arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 pronounscop
9pluralpluralADJDegree=Pos10 pronounsamod
10pronounspronounNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
11..PUNCT_10 pronounspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentWeplural pronounsthey nsubjtree rules

Example 6

The plural of «baby» is «babies».

detnsubjcasepunctnmodpunctcoppunctpunctpunctrootTheDETpluralNOUNofADP«PUNCTbabyNOUN»PUNCTisAUX«PUNCTbabiesNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 pluraldet
2pluralpluralNOUNNumber=Sing9 babiesnsubj
3ofofADP_5 babycase
4««PUNCT_5 babypunct
5babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing2 pluralnmod
6»»PUNCT_5 babypunct
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 babiescop
8««PUNCT_9 babiespunct
9babiesbabyNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
10»»PUNCT_9 babiespunct
11..PUNCT_9 babiespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepresentthe plural of babybabiestree rules

Example 7

Use a plural verb with a plural subject: «The dogs bark».

The tree, 11 words
detamodobjcasedetamodoblpunctpunctdetnsubjparataxispunctpunctrootUseVERBaDETpluralADJverbNOUNwithADPaDETpluralADJsubjectNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTTheDETdogsNOUNbarkVERB»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UseuseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 verbdet
3pluralpluralADJDegree=Pos4 verbamod
4verbverbNOUNNumber=Sing1 Useobj
5withwithADP_8 subjectcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 subjectdet
7pluralpluralADJDegree=Pos8 subjectamod
8subjectsubjectNOUNNumber=Sing1 Useobl
9::PUNCT_13 barkpunct
10««PUNCT_13 barkpunct
11ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 dogsdet
12dogsdogNOUNNumber=Plur13 barknsubj
13barkbarkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Useparataxis
14»»PUNCT_13 barkpunct
15..PUNCT_1 Usepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1useimperativeyou not said herea plural verbwith a plural subjectvn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent verb=Theme clause=Eventuality
2bark in a quotepresentthe dogsvn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 8

The word «scissors» is always plural.

detnsubjpunctappospunctcopadvmodpunctrootTheDETwordNOUN«PUNCTscissorsNOUN»PUNCTisAUXalwaysADVpluralADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 worddet
2wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing8 pluralnsubj
3««PUNCT_4 scissorspunct
4scissorsscissorsNOUNNumber=Plur2 wordappos
5»»PUNCT_4 scissorspunct
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 pluralcop
7alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot8 pluraladvmod
8pluralpluralADJDegree=Posrootroot
9..PUNCT_8 pluralpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentthe wordalways, plural propertytree rules

Example 9

[The word terem (plural terema) which occurs twice in this story (rendered the second time by "chamber") deserves a special notice.

The tree, 21 words
punctdetcompoundnsubjpunctamodappospunctnsubjacl:relcladvmodcasedetoblpunctparataxisdetamodobjcasepunctoblpunctpunctdetamodobjpunctroot[PUNCTTheDETwordNOUNteremNOUN(PUNCTpluralADJteremaNOUN)PUNCTwhichPRONoccursVERBtwiceADVinADPthisDETstoryNOUN(PUNCTrenderedVERBtheDETsecondADJtimeNOUNbyADP"PUNCTchamberNOUN"PUNCT)PUNCTdeservesVERBaDETspecialADJnoticeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1[[PUNCT_25 deservespunct
2ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 teremdet
3wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing4 teremcompound
4teremteremNOUNNumber=Sing25 deservesnsubj
5((PUNCT_7 teremapunct
6pluralpluralADJDegree=Pos7 teremaamod
7teremateremaNOUNNumber=Sing4 teremappos
8))PUNCT_7 teremapunct
9whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel10 occursnsubj
10occursoccurVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 teremacl:relcl
11twicetwiceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult10 occursadvmod
12ininADP_14 storycase
13thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem14 storydet
14storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing10 occursobl
15((PUNCT_16 renderedpunct
16renderedrenderVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 occursparataxis
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 timedet
18secondsecondADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord19 timeamod
19timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing16 renderedobj
20bybyADP_22 chambercase
21""PUNCT_22 chamberpunct
22chamberchamberNOUNNumber=Sing16 renderedobl
23""PUNCT_16 renderedpunct
24))PUNCT_10 occurspunct
25deservesdeserveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
26aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art28 noticedet
27specialspecialADJDegree=Pos28 noticeamod
28noticenoticeNOUNNumber=Sing25 deservesobj
29..PUNCT_25 deservespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1occurpresentthe word teremthis storytwice propertyvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in story=Location
2renderpasttimeby chambervn give-13.1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
3deservepresentthe word terema special noticetree rules

Example 10

Chiim, is the plural of Chi — living, or life. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: Chiim, is the plural of Chi — living, or life.

nsubjpunctcopdetcasenmodpunctamodpunctccoblpunctrootChiimPROPN,PUNCTisAUXtheDETpluralNOUNofADPChiPROPN—PUNCTlivingADJ,PUNCTorCCONJlifeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ChiimChiimPROPNNumber=Sing5 pluralnsubj
2,,PUNCT_1 Chiimpunct
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 pluralcop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 pluraldet
5pluralpluralNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_7 Chicase
7ChiChiPROPNNumber=Sing5 pluralnmod
8—-PUNCT_9 livingpunct
9livinglivingADJDegree=Pos5 pluralamod
10,,PUNCT_12 lifepunct
11ororCCONJ_12 lifecc
12lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing9 livingobl
13..PUNCT_5 pluralpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentChiimthe pluralof Chitree rules

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTWestcottPROPN1893NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Westcottpunct
5WestcottWestcottPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618931893NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Westcottflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 11

Frey in his dictionary gives ChHM as the plural word, lives, or vitae. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: Frey in his dictionary gives ChHM as the plural word, lives, or vitae.

The tree, 13 words
nsubjcasenmod:possnmodiobjcasedetamodoblpunctconjpunctccconjpunctrootFreyPROPNinADPhisPRONdictionaryNOUNgivesVERBChHMPROPNasADPtheDETpluralADJwordNOUN,PUNCTlivesNOUN,PUNCTorCCONJvitaeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FreyFreyPROPNNumber=Sing5 givesnsubj
2ininADP_4 dictionarycase
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 dictionarynmod:poss
4dictionarydictionaryNOUNNumber=Sing1 Freynmod
5givesgiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6ChHMChHMPROPNNumber=Sing5 givesiobj
7asasADP_10 wordcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 worddet
9pluralpluralADJDegree=Pos10 wordamod
10wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing5 givesobl
11,,PUNCT_12 livespunct
12liveslifeNOUNNumber=Plur10 wordconj
13,,PUNCT_15 vitaepunct
14ororCCONJ_15 vitaecc
15vitaevitaNOUNNumber=Plur10 wordconj
16..PUNCT_5 givespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepresentFrey in Frey's dictionaryChHMas the plural word and lives or vitaevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chhm=Theme

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTWestcottPROPN1893NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Westcottpunct
5WestcottWestcottPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618931893NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Westcottflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 12

The word sefirot by itself is the plural action noun of סָפַר safar 'to count', thus meaning literally 'countings'. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: The word sefirot by itself is the plural action noun of סָפַר safar 'to count', thus meaning literally 'countings'.

The tree, 18 words
detcompoundnsubjcasenmodcopdetamodcompoundcasepunctoblpunctmarkparataxispunctadvmodadvcladvmodpunctobjpunctpunctrootTheDETwordNOUNsefirotNOUNbyADPitselfPRONisAUXtheDETpluralADJactionNOUNnounNOUNofADPסָפַרPUNCTsafarNOUN'PUNCTtoPARTcountVERB',PUNCTthusADVmeaningVERBliterallyADV'PUNCTcountingsNOUN'PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 sefirotdet
2wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing3 sefirotcompound
3sefirotsefirotNOUNNumber=Sing10 nounnsubj
4bybyADP_5 itselfcase
5itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes3 sefirotnmod
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 nouncop
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 noundet
8pluralpluralADJDegree=Pos10 nounamod
9actionactionNOUNNumber=Sing10 nouncompound
10nounnounNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11ofofADP_13 safarcase
12סָפַרסָפַרPUNCT_13 safarpunct
13safarsafarNOUNNumber=Sing16 countobl
14''PUNCT_13 safarpunct
15totoPART_16 countmark
16countcountVERBVerbForm=Inf10 nounparataxis
17',',PUNCT_16 countpunct
18thusthusADV_19 meaningadvmod
19meaningmeanVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part16 countadvcl
20literallyliterallyADV_22 countingsadvmod
21''PUNCT_22 countingspunct
22countingscountingNOUNNumber=Plur19 meaningobj
23''PUNCT_22 countingspunct
24..PUNCT_10 nounpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe word sefirot by sefirotthe plural action nountree rules
2countto-infinitiveof safarvn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
3meangerundcountingsthus propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent counting=Topic

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

punctflatpunctcompoundcompoundappospunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTSefariaPROPNcommunityNOUNtranslationNOUN)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_7 translationpunct
5SefariaSefariaPROPNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
6communitycommunityNOUNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
7translationtranslationNOUNNumber=Sing2 Seferappos
8))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/P/plural/