📖 polishWho acts: Note, He, shoes, Mum, you, ten minutes · What happens: rub, make, use, improve, polish, mean · To what, where: something, it, wax, things, story, smooth shine
«polish» in the English dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: polish in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
To rub something to make it smooth and shiny.
mark obj mark acl obj xcomp cc conj punct root To PART rub VERB something PRON to PART make VERB it PRON smooth ADJ and CCONJ shiny ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 rub mark 2 rub rub VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 rub obj 4 to to PART _ 5 make mark 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 something acl 6 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 make obj 7 smooth smooth ADJ Degree=Pos 5 make xcomp 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 shiny cc 9 shiny shiny ADJ Degree=Pos 7 smooth conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 rub punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rub to-infinitive something vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent something=Theme 2 make to-infinitive it smooth property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.
A cream, liquid or wax used to make things shiny: «shoe polish», «nail polish».
The tree, 14 words det nsubj punct cc conj acl mark advcl obj xcomp punct punct compound conj punct punct punct compound appos punct punct root A DET cream NOUN , PUNCT liquid ADJ or CCONJ wax NOUN used VERB to PART make VERB things NOUN shiny ADJ : PUNCT « PUNCT shoe NOUN polish NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT nail NOUN polish NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 cream det 2 cream cream NOUN Number=Sing 4 liquid nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 4 liquid punct 4 liquid liquid ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 wax cc 6 wax wax NOUN Number=Sing 4 liquid conj 7 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 wax acl 8 to to PART _ 9 make mark 9 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 used advcl 10 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 9 make obj 11 shiny shiny ADJ Degree=Pos 9 make xcomp 12 : : PUNCT _ 15 polish punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 15 polish punct 14 shoe shoe NOUN Number=Sing 15 polish compound 15 polish polish NOUN Number=Sing 4 liquid conj 16 » » PUNCT _ 15 polish punct 17 , , PUNCT _ 20 polish punct 18 « « PUNCT _ 20 polish punct 19 nail nail NOUN Number=Sing 20 polish compound 20 polish polish NOUN Number=Sing 15 polish appos 21 » » PUNCT _ 20 polish punct 22 . . PUNCT _ 4 liquid punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use participle wax not said here vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 make to-infinitive things shiny property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset thing=Product
Everyday, meaning 3 Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.
To improve something to make it better: «polish your story».
mark obj mark advcl obj xcomp punct punct conj nmod:poss obj punct punct root To PART improve VERB something PRON to PART make VERB it PRON better ADJ : PUNCT « PUNCT polish VERB your PRON story NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 improve mark 2 improve improve VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 improve obj 4 to to PART _ 5 make mark 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 improve advcl 6 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 make obj 7 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 make xcomp 8 : : PUNCT _ 10 polish punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 polish punct 10 polish polish VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 2 improve conj 11 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 story nmod:poss 12 story story NOUN Number=Sing 10 polish obj 13 » » PUNCT _ 10 polish punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 improve punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 improve to-infinitive something vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent something=Patient 2 make to-infinitive it good property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product 3 polish in a quote infinitive your story vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent story=Destination
Everyday, meaning 4 Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.
A smooth shine. Note: «Polish» with a capital P means from Poland.
Sentence 1: A smooth shine.
det amod punct root A DET smooth ADJ shine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 shine det 2 smooth smooth ADJ Degree=Pos 3 shine amod 3 shine shine NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 . . PUNCT _ 3 shine punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: Note: «Polish» with a capital P means from Poland.
nsubj punct punct appos punct case det compound obl case obl punct root Note NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT Polish ADJ » PUNCT with ADP a DET capital NOUN P NOUN means VERB from ADP Poland PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Note note NOUN Number=Sing 10 means nsubj 2 : : PUNCT _ 4 Polish punct 3 « « PUNCT _ 4 Polish punct 4 Polish polish ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Note appos 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 Polish punct 6 with with ADP _ 9 P case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 P det 8 capital capital NOUN Number=Sing 9 P compound 9 P p NOUN Number=Sing 4 Polish obl 10 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 11 from from ADP _ 12 Poland case 12 Poland Poland PROPN Number=Sing 10 means obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 10 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Note Poland vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Everyday, meaning 5 To polish off something is to finish it quickly, such as eating all of a meal.
The tree, 16 words mark advcl compound:prt obj cop mark obj advmod punct mark fixed advcl obj case det nmod punct root To PART polish VERB off ADP something PRON is AUX to PART finish VERB it PRON quickly ADV , PUNCT such ADJ as ADP eating VERB all DET of ADP a DET meal NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 polish mark 2 polish polish VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 finish advcl 3 off off ADP _ 2 polish compound:prt 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 polish obj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 finish cop 6 to to PART _ 7 finish mark 7 finish finish VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 finish obj 9 quickly quickly ADV _ 7 finish advmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 eating punct 11 such such ADJ Degree=Pos ExtPos=SCONJ 13 eating mark 12 as as ADP _ 11 such fixed 13 eating eat VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 finish advcl 14 all all DET PronType=Tot 13 eating obj 15 of of ADP _ 17 meal case 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 meal det 17 meal meal NOUN Number=Sing 14 all nmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 7 finish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 polish off to-infinitive something vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent something=Destination 2 is present it obj ; finish, quickly property tree rules 3 eat gerund all of a meal vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent all=Patient
Example 1 He polished his shoes until they shone.
nsubj nmod:poss obj mark nsubj advcl punct root He PRON polished VERB his PRON shoes NOUN until SCONJ they PRON shone VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 polished nsubj 2 polished polish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 shoes nmod:poss 4 shoes shoe NOUN Number=Plur 2 polished obj 5 until until SCONJ _ 7 shone mark 6 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 shone nsubj 7 shone shine VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 polished advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 polished punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 polish past He his shoes vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent shoe=Destination 2 shine past shoes = shoe vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 Mum put on red nail polish.
nsubj case amod compound obl punct root Mum NOUN put VERB on ADP red ADJ nail NOUN polish NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 put nsubj 2 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 on on ADP _ 6 polish case 4 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 6 polish amod 5 nail nail NOUN Number=Sing 6 polish compound 6 polish polish NOUN Number=Sing 2 put obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 put punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 put past Mum red nail polish vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on polish=Destination
Example 3 Polish the table with a soft cloth.
det obj case det amod obl punct root Polish VERB the DET table NOUN with ADP a DET soft ADJ cloth NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Polish polish VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 table det 3 table table NOUN Number=Sing 1 Polish obj 4 with with ADP _ 7 cloth case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 cloth det 6 soft soft ADJ Degree=Pos 7 cloth amod 7 cloth cloth NOUN Number=Sing 1 Polish obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Polish punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 polish imperative you not said here the table with a soft cloth vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent table=Destination with cloth=Theme
Example 4 Spend ten minutes polishing your story.
nummod obj acl nmod:poss obj punct root Spend VERB ten NUM minutes NOUN polishing VERB your PRON story NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Spend spend VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 minutes nummod 3 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 1 Spend obj 4 polishing polish VERB VerbForm=Ger 3 minutes acl 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 story nmod:poss 6 story story NOUN Number=Sing 4 polishing obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Spend punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spend imperative you not said here minute vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 polish gerund ten minutes not said here your story vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent story=Destination
Example 5 He polished off the whole pizza.
nsubj case det amod obl punct root He PRON polished VERB off ADP the DET whole ADJ pizza NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 polished nsubj 2 polished polish VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 off off ADP _ 6 pizza case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 pizza det 5 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 6 pizza amod 6 pizza pizza NOUN Number=Sing 2 polished obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 polished punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 polish off past He the whole pizza vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent pizza=Destination
Example 6 The old coin had a nice polish.
det amod nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET old ADJ coin NOUN had VERB a DET nice ADJ polish NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 coin det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 3 coin amod 3 coin coin NOUN Number=Sing 4 had nsubj 4 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 polish det 6 nice nice ADJ Degree=Pos 7 polish amod 7 polish polish NOUN Number=Sing 4 had obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the old coin a nice polish vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent polish=Patient
Example 7 Keep nail polish remover away from little children.
obj amod obj advmod case amod obl punct root Keep VERB nail NOUN polish ADJ remover NOUN away ADV from ADP little ADJ children NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 nail nail NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obj 3 polish polish ADJ Degree=Pos 4 remover amod 4 remover remover NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obj 5 away away ADV _ 1 Keep advmod 6 from from ADP _ 8 children case 7 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 8 children amod 8 children child NOUN Number=Plur 5 away obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here nail polish remover obj ; away property vn sustain-55.6-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent nail=Theme remover=Attribute
Example 8 You must have seen old Kerick polishing off a drove.
nsubj aux aux amod obj advcl compound:prt det ccomp punct root You PRON must AUX have AUX seen VERB old ADJ Kerick PROPN polishing VERB off ADP a DET drove VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 seen nsubj 2 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 seen aux 3 have have AUX VerbForm=Inf 4 seen aux 4 seen see VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 5 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 6 Kerick amod 6 Kerick Kerick PROPN Number=Sing 4 seen obj 7 polishing polish VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 seen advcl 8 off off ADP _ 7 polishing compound:prt 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 drove det 10 drove drive VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 polishing ccomp 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 seen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see must · perfect You old Kerick vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer kerick=Stimulus 2 polish off gerund You not said here tree rules 3 drive past You not said here vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
Example 9 His hands are as rods of gold set with beryl; his body is as polished ivory overlaid with sapphires. (Writings SNG.5.14, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: His hands are as rods of gold set with beryl; his body is as polished ivory overlaid with sapphires.
The tree, 19 words nmod:poss nsubj cop case case compound nmod case nmod punct nmod:poss nsubj cop advmod amod conj acl case obl punct root His PRON hands NOUN are AUX as ADP rods NOUN of ADP gold NOUN set NOUN with ADP beryl NOUN ; PUNCT his PRON body NOUN is AUX as ADV polished VERB ivory NOUN overlaid VERB with ADP sapphires NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 hands nmod:poss 2 hands hand NOUN Number=Plur 5 rods nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 rods cop 4 as as ADP _ 5 rods case 5 rods rod NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 set case 7 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 8 set compound 8 set set NOUN Number=Sing 5 rods nmod 9 with with ADP _ 10 beryl case 10 beryl beryl NOUN Number=Sing 8 set nmod 11 ; ; PUNCT _ 17 ivory punct 12 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 13 body nmod:poss 13 body body NOUN Number=Sing 17 ivory nsubj 14 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 ivory cop 15 as as ADV _ 16 polished advmod 16 polished polish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 17 ivory amod 17 ivory ivory NOUN Number=Sing 5 rods conj 18 overlaid overlay VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 17 ivory acl 19 with with ADP _ 20 sapphires case 20 sapphires sapphire NOUN Number=Plur 18 overlaid obl 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 rods punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present His hands as rods and polished ivory; of gold set with beryl tree rules 2 polish participle vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent 3 is a present his body polished ivory tree rules 4 overlay participle polished ivory not said here with sapphires tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings SNG.5.14, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN SNG.5.14 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 SNG.5.14 SNG.5.14 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 SNG.5.14 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 SNG.5.14 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10 Her princes were purer than snow, they were whiter than milk, they were more ruddy in body than rubies, their polishing was as of sapphire; (Writings LAM.4.7, JPS 1917)
The tree, 29 words nmod:poss nsubj cop case obl punct nsubj cop conj case obl punct nsubj cop advmod parataxis case obl case obl punct nmod:poss nsubj cop case case conj punct punct appos appos punct flat flat punct root Her PRON princes NOUN were AUX purer ADJ than ADP snow NOUN , PUNCT they PRON were AUX whiter ADJ than ADP milk NOUN , PUNCT they PRON were AUX more ADV ruddy ADJ in ADP body NOUN than ADP rubies NOUN , PUNCT their PRON polishing NOUN was AUX as ADP of ADP sapphire NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN LAM.4.7 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 princes nmod:poss 2 princes prince NOUN Number=Plur 4 purer nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 purer cop 4 purer pure ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 5 than than ADP _ 6 snow case 6 snow snow NOUN Number=Sing 4 purer obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 whiter punct 8 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 whiter nsubj 9 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 whiter cop 10 whiter white ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 purer conj 11 than than ADP _ 12 milk case 12 milk milk NOUN Number=Sing 10 whiter obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 17 ruddy punct 14 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 17 ruddy nsubj 15 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 17 ruddy cop 16 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 17 ruddy advmod 17 ruddy ruddy ADJ Degree=Pos 4 purer parataxis 18 in in ADP _ 19 body case 19 body body NOUN Number=Sing 17 ruddy obl 20 than than ADP _ 21 rubies case 21 rubies ruby NOUN Number=Plur 17 ruddy obl 22 , , PUNCT _ 28 sapphire punct 23 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 24 polishing nmod:poss 24 polishing polishing NOUN Number=Sing 28 sapphire nsubj 25 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 28 sapphire cop 26 as as ADP _ 28 sapphire case 27 of of ADP _ 28 sapphire case 28 sapphire sapphire NOUN Number=Sing 17 ruddy conj 29 ; ; PUNCT _ 31 Writings punct 30 ( ( PUNCT _ 31 Writings punct 31 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 4 purer appos 32 LAM.4.7 LAM.4.7 PROPN Number=Sing 31 Writings appos 33 , , PUNCT _ 34 JPS punct 34 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 32 LAM.4.7 flat 35 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 32 LAM.4.7 flat 36 ) ) PUNCT _ 31 Writings punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past Her princes than snow; Writings appos ; pure property tree rules 2 is past princes = prince than milk; white property tree rules 3 is past princes = prince body than rubies; ruddy property tree rules 4 is past princes's polishing as sapphire tree rules 5 polish princes = prince nom polishing «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 11 And He hath made my mouth like a sharp sword, in the shadow of His hand hath He hid me; and He hath made me a polished shaft, in His quiver hath He concealed me; (Prophets ISA.49.2, JPS 1917)
The tree, 39 words cc nsubj aux:pass nmod:poss obj case det amod obl punct case det obl case nmod:poss obl parataxis nsubj ccomp obj punct cc nsubj conj ccomp obj det amod obj punct case nmod:poss obl conj nsubj ccomp obj punct punct obl appos punct flat flat punct root And CCONJ He PRON hath AUX made VERB my PRON mouth NOUN like ADP a DET sharp ADJ sword NOUN , PUNCT in ADP the DET shadow NOUN of ADP His PRON hand NOUN hath VERB He PRON hid VERB me PRON ; PUNCT and CCONJ He PRON hath VERB made VERB me PRON a DET polished VERB shaft NOUN , PUNCT in ADP His PRON quiver NOUN hath VERB He PRON concealed VERB me PRON ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN ISA.49.2 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 made cc 2 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 made nsubj 3 hath have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 made aux:pass 4 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 mouth nmod:poss 6 mouth mouth NOUN Number=Sing 4 made obj 7 like like ADP _ 10 sword case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 sword det 9 sharp sharp ADJ Degree=Pos 10 sword amod 10 sword sword NOUN Number=Sing 4 made obl 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 shadow punct 12 in in ADP _ 14 shadow case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 shadow det 14 shadow shadow NOUN Number=Sing 18 hath obl 15 of of ADP _ 17 hand case 16 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 17 hand nmod:poss 17 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 18 hath obl 18 hath have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 made parataxis 19 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 20 hid nsubj 20 hid hide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 18 hath ccomp 21 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 20 hid obj 22 ; ; PUNCT _ 25 hath punct 23 and and CCONJ _ 25 hath cc 24 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 25 hath nsubj 25 hath have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 hath conj 26 made make VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 25 hath ccomp 27 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 26 made obj 28 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 30 shaft det 29 polished polish VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 30 shaft amod 30 shaft shaft NOUN Number=Sing 26 made obj 31 , , PUNCT _ 35 hath punct 32 in in ADP _ 34 quiver case 33 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 34 quiver nmod:poss 34 quiver quiver NOUN Number=Sing 35 hath obl 35 hath have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 25 hath conj 36 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 37 concealed nsubj 37 concealed conceal VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 35 hath ccomp 38 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 37 concealed obj 39 ; ; PUNCT _ 41 Prophets punct 40 ( ( PUNCT _ 41 Prophets punct 41 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur 4 made obl 42 ISA.49.2 ISA.49.2 PROPN Number=Sing 41 Prophets appos 43 , , PUNCT _ 44 JPS punct 44 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 42 ISA.49.2 flat 45 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 42 ISA.49.2 flat 46 ) ) PUNCT _ 41 Prophets punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make present · passive He like a sharp sword; Prophets obl ; my mouth obj vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: subject=Beneficiary mouth=Product 2 have present the shadow of His hand tree rules 3 hide past He me vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient 4 have present He tree rules 5 make past He not said here a polished shaft me vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset i=Beneficiary shaft=Product 6 polish participle vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent 7 have present He not said here His quiver tree rules 8 conceal past He me vn concealment-16 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient 9 quiver His = he nom quiver «feeling intransitive»: poss=agent
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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