poverty
Who acts: Many families, Charities, Poverty, school, He, Ending · What happens: be, not have, live, help, mean, eat · To what, where: enough money, poverty, people, food, doctor, world goal · Speech: someone speaks here
«poverty» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: poverty in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
Being very poor; not having enough money for food, clothes or a home.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 poor | cop |
| 2 | very | very | ADV | _ | 3 poor | advmod |
| 3 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 6 having | punct |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 having | advmod |
| 6 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 poor | advcl |
| 7 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 money | amod |
| 8 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 having | obj |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 food | case |
| 10 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 having | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 clothes | punct |
| 12 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 10 food | conj |
| 13 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 home | cc |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 home | det |
| 15 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 food | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 poor | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | gerund | poor property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | not have | gerund | enough money | for food and clothes or a home | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2
Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
A lack of something: poverty of ideas.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 lack | det |
| 2 | lack | lack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 something | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 something | case |
| 4 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | root | root |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 poverty | punct |
| 6 | poverty | poverty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 something | appos |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 ideas | case |
| 8 | ideas | idea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 poverty | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 something | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
Many families lived in poverty in Victorian times.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 families | amod |
| 2 | families | family | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 lived | nsubj |
| 3 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 poverty | case |
| 5 | poverty | poverty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lived | obl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 times | case |
| 7 | Victorian | victorian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 times | amod |
| 8 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 lived | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lived | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | Many families | poverty | time | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in poverty=Location |
Example 2
Charities help people in poverty.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Charities | charity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 help | nsubj |
| 2 | help | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 help | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 poverty | case |
| 5 | poverty | poverty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 people | nmod |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 help | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | help | present | Charities | people | poverty | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Beneficiary |
Example 3
Poverty means not having enough to eat.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Poverty | poverty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 having | advmod |
| 4 | having | have | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 means | ccomp |
| 5 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 4 having | advmod |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 eat | mark |
| 7 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 having | xcomp |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Poverty | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not have | gerund | enough property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | eat | to-infinitive | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 4
Our school collected food to fight poverty.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 school | nmod:poss |
| 2 | school | school | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 collected | nsubj |
| 3 | collected | collect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 collected | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 fight | mark |
| 6 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 collected | advcl |
| 7 | poverty | poverty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 fight | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 collected | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | collect | past | Our school | food | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme | ||||
| 2 | fight | to-infinitive | Our school not said here | poverty | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent poverty=Co-Agent |
Example 5
He grew up in poverty but became a doctor.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 grew | nsubj |
| 2 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 grew | compound:prt |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 poverty | case |
| 5 | poverty | poverty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 grew | obl |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 became | cc |
| 7 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 grew | conj |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 doctor | det |
| 9 | doctor | doctor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 became | xcomp |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 grew | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow up | past | He | poverty | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in poverty=Location | ||||
| 2 | become | past | He not said here | a doctor | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
Example 6
Ending poverty is a world goal.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ending | end | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 goal | csubj |
| 2 | poverty | poverty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ending | obj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 goal | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 goal | det |
| 5 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 goal | compound |
| 6 | goal | goal | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 goal | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | end | gerund | poverty | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Subeventuality poverty=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | Ending | a world goal | tree rules |
Example 7
It was indeed poverty arrayed in rags.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 poverty | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 poverty | cop |
| 3 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 4 poverty | advmod |
| 4 | poverty | poverty | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | arrayed | array | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 poverty | acl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 rags | case |
| 7 | rags | rag | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 arrayed | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 poverty | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | It | poverty | indeed property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | array | participle | poverty not said here | rags | tree rules |
Example 8
and there will I sustain thee; for there are yet five years of famine; lest thou come to poverty, thou, and thy household, and all that thou hast. (Torah GEN.45.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: and there will I sustain thee; for there are yet five years of famine; lest thou come to poverty, thou, and thy household, and all that thou hast.
The tree, 28 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 sustain | cc |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 5 sustain | expl |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 sustain | aux |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 sustain | nsubj |
| 5 | sustain | sustain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 sustain | obj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 are | punct |
| 8 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 10 are | mark |
| 9 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 10 are | expl |
| 10 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 sustain | conj |
| 11 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 12 five | advmod |
| 12 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 years | nummod |
| 13 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 are | nsubj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 famine | case |
| 15 | famine | famine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 years | nmod |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 come | punct |
| 17 | lest | lest | SCONJ | _ | 19 come | mark |
| 18 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 come | nsubj |
| 19 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 sustain | conj |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 poverty | case |
| 21 | poverty | poverty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 come | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 thou | punct |
| 23 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 come | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 household | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 household | cc |
| 26 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 household | nmod:poss |
| 27 | household | household | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 come | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 hast | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 hast | cc |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 that | det:predet |
| 31 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 33 hast | nsubj |
| 32 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 33 hast | nsubj |
| 33 | hast | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 come | parataxis |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sustain | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sustain | future | I | thee | there | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent thou=Theme | |||
| 2 | does | present | five years of famine | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | come | infinitive | thou | thou | poverty | thy household conj | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to poverty=Initial_Location | ||
| 4 | have | present | that | thou nsubj | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.45.11, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.45.11 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.45.11 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.45.11 | GEN.45.11 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.45.11 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.45.11 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 9
The antithesis of wisdom is foolishness; of wealth, poverty; of fruitfulness, childlessness; of life, death; of dominion, dependence; of peace, war; and of beauty, ugliness. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
Sentence 1: The antithesis of wisdom is foolishness; of wealth, poverty; of fruitfulness, childlessness; of life, death; of dominion, dependence; of peace, war; and of beauty, ugliness.
The tree, 25 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 antithesis | det |
| 2 | antithesis | antithesis | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 foolishness | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 wisdom | case |
| 4 | wisdom | wisdom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 antithesis | nmod |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 foolishness | cop |
| 6 | foolishness | foolishness | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 9 wealth | punct |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 wealth | case |
| 9 | wealth | wealth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 foolishness | appos |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 poverty | punct |
| 11 | poverty | poverty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 wealth | conj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 fruitfulness | punct |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 fruitfulness | case |
| 14 | fruitfulness | fruitfulness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 foolishness | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 childlessness | punct |
| 16 | childlessness | childlessness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 fruitfulness | conj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 life | punct |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 life | case |
| 19 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 foolishness | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 death | punct |
| 21 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 life | conj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 dominion | punct |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 dominion | case |
| 24 | dominion | dominion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 foolishness | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 dependence | punct |
| 26 | dependence | dependence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 dominion | conj |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 peace | punct |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 peace | case |
| 29 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 foolishness | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 war | punct |
| 31 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 peace | conj |
| 32 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 ugliness | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 ugliness | cc |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 beauty | case |
| 35 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 ugliness | compound |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 beauty | punct |
| 37 | ugliness | ugliness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 foolishness | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 foolishness | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the antithesis of wisdom | foolishness and fruitfulness and childlessness and life and death and dominion and dependence and peace and war and beauty ugliness | wealth and poverty appos; fruitfulness and childlessness conj; life and death conj; dominion and dependence conj; peace and war conj; beauty ugliness conj | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Kalisch | punct |
| 5 | Kalisch | Kalisch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1877 | 1877 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Kalisch | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10
They are called Double, because each letter presents a contrast or permutation; thus Life and Death; Peace and War (Evil); Wisdom and Folly; Riches and Poverty; Grace and Indignation; Fertility and Solitude (Desolation); Power and Servitude. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: They are called Double, because each letter presents a contrast or permutation; thus Life and Death; Peace and War (Evil); Wisdom and Folly; Riches and Poverty; Grace and Indignation; Fertility and Solitude (Desolation); Power and Servitude.
The tree, 36 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 called | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 called | aux:pass |
| 3 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | Double | Double | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 called | xcomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 presents | punct |
| 6 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 9 presents | mark |
| 7 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 letter | det |
| 8 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 presents | nsubj |
| 9 | presents | present | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 called | conj |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 contrast | det |
| 11 | contrast | contrast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 presents | obj |
| 12 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 13 permutation | cc |
| 13 | permutation | permutation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 contrast | conj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 Life | punct |
| 15 | thus | thus | ADP | _ | 16 Life | case |
| 16 | Life | Life | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 called | xcomp |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 Death | cc |
| 18 | Death | Death | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 Life | conj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 Peace | punct |
| 20 | Peace | Peace | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 called | parataxis |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 War | cc |
| 22 | War | War | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Peace | conj |
| 23 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 24 Evil | punct |
| 24 | Evil | Evil | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 War | appos |
| 25 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 24 Evil | punct |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 Wisdom | punct |
| 27 | Wisdom | Wisdom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Peace | conj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 Folly | cc |
| 29 | Folly | Folly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Peace | conj |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 31 Riches | punct |
| 31 | Riches | rich | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 called | conj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 Poverty | cc |
| 33 | Poverty | Poverty | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 Riches | conj |
| 34 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 Grace | punct |
| 35 | Grace | Grace | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 called | parataxis |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 Indignation | cc |
| 37 | Indignation | indignation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 Grace | conj |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 Fertility | punct |
| 39 | Fertility | fertility | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 called | xcomp |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 Solitude | cc |
| 41 | Solitude | solitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 Fertility | conj |
| 42 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 43 Desolation | punct |
| 43 | Desolation | desolation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 Solitude | appos |
| 44 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 43 Desolation | punct |
| 45 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 Power | punct |
| 46 | Power | Power | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 called | conj |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 Servitude | cc |
| 48 | Servitude | servitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 Power | conj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 called | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call speech: assert | present · passive | They | Double xcomp; Life and Death xcomp; Peace and War and Wisdom and Folly parataxis; Riches and Poverty conj; Grace and Indignation parataxis; Fertility and Solitude xcomp; Power and Servitude conj | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | present | present | each letter | a contrast or permutation | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent contrast=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1893 | 1893 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
Let him drink, and forget his poverty, and remember his misery no more. (Writings PRO.31.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Let him drink, and forget his poverty, and remember his misery no more.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Let | obj |
| 3 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Let | xcomp |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 forget | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 forget | cc |
| 6 | forget | forget | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Let | conj |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 poverty | nmod:poss |
| 8 | poverty | poverty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 forget | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 remember | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 remember | cc |
| 11 | remember | remember | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Let | conj |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 misery | nmod:poss |
| 13 | misery | misery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 remember | obj |
| 14 | no | no | ADV | _ | 15 more | advmod |
| 15 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 11 remember | advmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | him = he | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | drink | infinitive | him = he not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | forget | infinitive | you not said here | his poverty | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | remember | infinitive | you not said here | his misery | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent misery=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.31.7, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.31.7 | PRO.31.7 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.31.7 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.31.7 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12
So shall thy poverty come as a runner, and thy want as an armed man. (Writings PRO.6.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: So shall thy poverty come as a runner, and thy want as an armed man.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 5 come | advmod |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 come | aux |
| 3 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 poverty | nmod:poss |
| 4 | poverty | poverty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 come | nsubj |
| 5 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 runner | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 runner | det |
| 8 | runner | runner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 come | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 want | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 want | cc |
| 11 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 want | nmod:poss |
| 12 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 come | conj |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 16 man | case |
| 14 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 man | det |
| 15 | armed | armed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 man | amod |
| 16 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 want | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 come | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | shall | thy poverty | as a runner | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | want | present | thy poverty not said here | as a armed man; thy nmod:poss | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as man=Attribute |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.6.11, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.6.11 | PRO.6.11 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.6.11 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.6.11 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13
The rich man's wealth is his strong city; the ruin of the poor is their poverty. (Writings PRO.10.15, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The rich man's wealth is his strong city; the ruin of the poor is their poverty.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wealth | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 man | case |
| 5 | wealth | wealth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 city | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 city | cop |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 city | nmod:poss |
| 8 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 city | amod |
| 9 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 ruin | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 ruin | det |
| 12 | ruin | ruin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 poverty | nsubj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 poor | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 poor | det |
| 15 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 ruin | nmod |
| 16 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 poverty | cop |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 poverty | nmod:poss |
| 18 | poverty | poverty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 city | acl:relcl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 city | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the rich man's wealth | man's strong city | man nmod:poss | tree rules | |||
| 2 | is a | present | the ruin of the poor | their poverty | their = they nmod:poss | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.10.15, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.10.15 | PRO.10.15 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.10.15 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.10.15 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/P/poverty/