📖 presentWho acts: present, you, present tense, She, 23 pupils, 4 · What happens: be, give, mean, present, show, talk · To what, where: gift, someone, birthday, time, pre-ZENT, grammar · Speech: someone speaks here
«present» in the English dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 16 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: present in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 A present is a gift you give someone, for example on a birthday.
The tree, 13 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl obj punct case obl case det obl punct root A DET present NOUN is AUX a DET gift NOUN you PRON give VERB someone PRON , PUNCT for ADP example NOUN on ADP a DET birthday NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 present det 2 present present NOUN Number=Sing 5 gift nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 gift cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 gift det 5 gift gift NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 give nsubj 7 give give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 gift acl:relcl 8 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 7 give obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 example punct 10 for for ADP _ 11 example case 11 example example NOUN Number=Sing 7 give obl 12 on on ADP _ 14 birthday case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 birthday det 14 birthday birthday NOUN Number=Sing 7 give obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 5 gift punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a present a gift tree rules 2 give present you someone a birthday for example vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent someone=Theme for example=Asset
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 Present means being here, in this place: «present in class».
The tree, 10 words nsubj cop ccomp punct case det parataxis punct punct amod case obl punct punct root Present NOUN means VERB being AUX here ADV , PUNCT in ADP this DET place NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT present ADJ in ADP class NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Present present NOUN Number=Sing 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 here cop 4 here here ADV PronType=Dem 2 means ccomp 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 place punct 6 in in ADP _ 8 place case 7 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 8 place det 8 place place NOUN Number=Sing 2 means parataxis 9 : : PUNCT _ 11 present punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 11 present punct 11 present present ADJ Degree=Pos 8 place amod 12 in in ADP _ 13 class case 13 class class NOUN Number=Sing 11 present obl 14 » » PUNCT _ 11 present punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 2 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Present this place parataxis vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 is gerund here property tree rules
Everyday, meaning 3 The present is now, this time, not the past or the future.
The tree, 12 words det nsubj cop advmod punct det punct advmod det parataxis cc det conj punct root The DET present NOUN is AUX now ADV , PUNCT this DET time NOUN , PUNCT not PART the DET past NOUN or CCONJ the DET future NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 present det 2 present present NOUN Number=Sing 7 time nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 time cop 4 now now ADV PronType=Dem 7 time advmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 7 time punct 6 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 7 time det 7 time time NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 past punct 9 not not PART Polarity=Neg 11 past advmod 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 past det 11 past past NOUN Number=Sing 7 time parataxis 12 or or CCONJ _ 14 future cc 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 future det 14 future future NOUN Number=Sing 11 past conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 time punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the present this time now the past or the future parataxis tree rules
Everyday, meaning 4 To present (pre-ZENT) is to give something formally, or to show and talk about something to a group.
The tree, 18 words mark advcl punct obj punct cop mark obj advmod punct cc mark parataxis cc conj case obl case det obl punct root To PART present VERB ( PUNCT pre-ZENT NOUN ) PUNCT is AUX to PART give VERB something PRON formally ADV , PUNCT or CCONJ to PART show VERB and CCONJ talk VERB about ADP something PRON to ADP a DET group NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 present mark 2 present present VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 give advcl 3 ( ( PUNCT _ 4 pre-ZENT punct 4 pre-ZENT pre-zent NOUN Number=Sing 2 present obj 5 ) ) PUNCT _ 4 pre-ZENT punct 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 give cop 7 to to PART _ 8 give mark 8 give give VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 give obj 10 formally formally ADV _ 8 give advmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 show punct 12 or or CCONJ _ 14 show cc 13 to to PART _ 14 show mark 14 show show VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 8 give parataxis 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 talk cc 16 talk talk VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 14 show conj 17 about about ADP _ 18 something case 18 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 16 talk obl 19 to to ADP _ 21 group case 20 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 21 group det 21 group group NOUN Number=Sing 16 talk obl 22 . . PUNCT _ 8 give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 present to-infinitive pre-ZENT vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pre-zent=Theme 2 is present something obj ; formally, give property tree rules 3 show to-infinitive vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 talk infinitive about something; to a group vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.topic»: agent=Agent about something=Topic to group=Co-Agent
Everyday, meaning 5 In grammar, the present tense tells about now: «I walk».
The tree, 10 words case obl punct det amod nsubj advmod advmod punct punct nsubj ccomp punct punct root In ADP grammar NOUN , PUNCT the DET present ADJ tense NOUN tells VERB about ADV now ADV : PUNCT « PUNCT I PRON walk VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 grammar case 2 grammar grammar NOUN Number=Sing 7 tells obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 grammar punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 tense det 5 present present ADJ Degree=Pos 6 tense amod 6 tense tense NOUN Number=Sing 7 tells nsubj 7 tells tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 about about ADV _ 9 now advmod 9 now now ADV PronType=Dem 7 tells advmod 10 : : PUNCT _ 13 walk punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 13 walk punct 12 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 13 walk nsubj 13 walk walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 tells ccomp 14 » » PUNCT _ 13 walk punct 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 tells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert present the present tense grammar now vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 walk in a quote present the present tense = tense vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 1 She got 7 presents for her birthday.
nsubj nummod obj case nmod:poss obl punct root She PRON got VERB 7 NUM presents NOUN for ADP her PRON birthday NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 got nsubj 2 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 7 7 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 presents nummod 4 presents present NOUN Number=Plur 2 got obj 5 for for ADP _ 7 birthday case 6 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 birthday nmod:poss 7 birthday birthday NOUN Number=Sing 2 got obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get past She 7 presents for her birthday vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent present=Theme for birthday=Source
Example 2 23 pupils are present today and 4 are absent.
nummod nsubj cop obl:unmarked cc nsubj cop conj punct root 23 NUM pupils NOUN are AUX present ADJ today NOUN and CCONJ 4 NUM are AUX absent ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 23 23 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 pupils nummod 2 pupils pupil NOUN Number=Plur 4 present nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 present cop 4 present present ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 today today NOUN Number=Sing 4 present obl:unmarked 6 and and CCONJ _ 9 absent cc 7 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 absent nsubj 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 absent cop 9 absent absent ADJ Degree=Pos 4 present conj 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 present punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present 23 pupils today present property tree rules 2 is present 4 absent property tree rules
Example 3 Each present costs 5 dollars.
det nsubj nummod obj punct root Each DET present NOUN costs VERB 5 NUM dollars NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Each each DET PronType=Tot 2 present det 2 present present NOUN Number=Sing 3 costs nsubj 3 costs cost VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 dollars nummod 5 dollars dollar NOUN Number=Plur 3 costs obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 costs punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cost present each present 5 dollars vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme dollar=Value
Example 4 His present age is 9; how old will he be in 5 years?
The tree, 13 words nmod:poss amod nsubj cop punct advmod parataxis aux nsubj cop case nummod parataxis punct root His PRON present ADJ age NOUN is AUX 9 NUM ; PUNCT how ADV old ADJ will AUX he PRON be AUX in ADP 5 NUM years NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 age nmod:poss 2 present present ADJ Degree=Pos 3 age amod 3 age age NOUN Number=Sing 5 9 nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 9 cop 5 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card root root 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 old punct 7 how how ADV PronType=Int 8 old advmod 8 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 5 9 parataxis 9 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 14 years aux 10 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 years nsubj 11 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 14 years cop 12 in in ADP _ 14 years case 13 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 14 years nummod 14 years year NOUN Number=Plur 8 old parataxis 15 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 9 punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present His present age 9 tree rules 2 is future he in 5 years tree rules
Example 5 We each presented our project to the class.
nsubj nsubj nmod:poss obj case det obl punct root We PRON each DET presented VERB our PRON project NOUN to ADP the DET class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 presented nsubj 2 each each DET PronType=Tot 3 presented nsubj 3 presented present VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 project nmod:poss 5 project project NOUN Number=Sing 3 presented obj 6 to to ADP _ 8 class case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 class det 8 class class NOUN Number=Sing 3 presented obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 presented punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 present past We our project the class vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent project=Theme to class=Recipient 2 project our nom project «act transitive»: poss=agent
Example 6 The head teacher presented the prizes.
det compound nsubj det obj punct root The DET head NOUN teacher NOUN presented VERB the DET prizes NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 teacher det 2 head head NOUN Number=Sing 3 teacher compound 3 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 4 presented nsubj 4 presented present VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 prizes det 6 prizes prize NOUN Number=Plur 4 presented obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 presented punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 present past the head teacher the prizes vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prize=Theme
Example 7 «I play» is in the present tense.
punct nsubj advcl punct cop case det amod punct root « PUNCT I PRON play VERB » PUNCT is AUX in ADP the DET present ADJ tense NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 play punct 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 play nsubj 3 play play VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 tense advcl 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 play punct 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 tense cop 6 in in ADP _ 9 tense case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 tense det 8 present present ADJ Degree=Pos 9 tense amod 9 tense tense NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 tense punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 play in a quote present I vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present the present tense tree rules
Example 8 At present, the shop is closed.
case obl punct det nsubj:pass aux:pass punct root At ADP present NOUN , PUNCT the DET shop NOUN is AUX closed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 At at ADP _ 2 present case 2 present present NOUN Number=Sing 7 closed obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 present punct 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 shop det 5 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 7 closed nsubj:pass 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 closed aux:pass 7 closed close VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 closed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 close present · passive the shop present vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 9 Wrap the present in bright paper.
det obj case amod nmod punct root Wrap VERB the DET present NOUN in ADP bright ADJ paper NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wrap wrap VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 present det 3 present present NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wrap obj 4 in in ADP _ 6 paper case 5 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos 6 paper amod 6 paper paper NOUN Number=Sing 3 present nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wrap punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wrap imperative you not said here the present bright paper vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent present=Theme in paper=Destination
Example 10 "Take it pray, as a present!"
punct obj xcomp punct case det obl punct punct root " PUNCT Take VERB it PRON pray VERB , PUNCT as ADP a DET present NOUN ! PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 Take punct 2 Take take VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 Take obj 4 pray pray VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 Take xcomp 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 present punct 6 as as ADP _ 8 present case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 present det 8 present present NOUN Number=Sing 2 Take obl 9 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Take punct 10 " " PUNCT _ 2 Take punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take in a quote imperative you not said here it as a present tree rules 2 pray in a quote infinitive you not said here vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot
Example 11 And the burnt-offering was presented; and he offered it according to the ordinance. (Torah LEV.9.16, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the burnt-offering was presented; and he offered it according to the ordinance.
The tree, 14 words cc det amod punct nsubj:pass aux:pass punct cc nsubj conj obj case fixed det obl punct root And CCONJ the DET burnt ADJ - PUNCT offering NOUN was AUX presented VERB ; PUNCT and CCONJ he PRON offered VERB it PRON according VERB to ADP the DET ordinance NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 7 presented cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 offering det 3 burnt burnt ADJ Degree=Pos 5 offering amod 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 burnt punct 5 offering offering NOUN Number=Sing 7 presented nsubj:pass 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 presented aux:pass 7 presented present VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 offered punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 11 offered cc 10 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 offered nsubj 11 offered offer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 presented conj 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 offered obj 13 according accord VERB ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 16 ordinance case 14 to to ADP _ 13 according fixed 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 ordinance det 16 ordinance ordinance NOUN Number=Sing 11 offered obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 7 presented punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 present past · passive the burnt offering vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 2 offer past he offering accord the ordinance vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent it=Theme 3 accord gerund vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.9.16, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN LEV.9.16 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 LEV.9.16 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 LEV.9.16 compound 3 LEV.9.16 LEV.9.16 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 LEV.9.16 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 LEV.9.16 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12 And from among his brethren he took five men, and presented them unto Pharaoh. (Torah GEN.47.2, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And from among his brethren he took five men, and presented them unto Pharaoh.
The tree, 14 words cc case case nmod:poss obl nsubj nummod obj punct cc conj obj case obl punct root And CCONJ from ADP among ADP his PRON brethren NOUN he PRON took VERB five NUM men NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ presented VERB them PRON unto ADP Pharaoh PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 7 took cc 2 from from ADP _ 5 brethren case 3 among among ADP _ 5 brethren case 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 brethren nmod:poss 5 brethren brethren NOUN Number=Sing 7 took obl 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 took nsubj 7 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 9 men nummod 9 men man NOUN Number=Plur 7 took obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 presented punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 presented cc 12 presented present VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 took conj 13 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 presented obj 14 unto unto ADP _ 15 Pharaoh case 15 Pharaoh Pharaoh PROPN Number=Sing 12 presented obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 7 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past he five men his brethren vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent man=Theme from brethren=Initial_Location 2 present past he not said here men = man unto Pharaoh vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.47.2, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.47.2 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.47.2 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.47.2 compound 3 GEN.47.2 GEN.47.2 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.47.2 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.47.2 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13 And if his offering be a goat, then he shall present it before the LORD. (Torah LEV.3.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And if his offering be a goat, then he shall present it before the LORD.
The tree, 15 words cc mark nmod:poss nsubj advcl det nsubj punct advmod nsubj aux obj case det obl punct root And CCONJ if SCONJ his PRON offering NOUN be AUX a DET goat NOUN , PUNCT then ADV he PRON shall AUX present VERB it PRON before ADP the DET LORD PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 12 present cc 2 if if SCONJ _ 5 be mark 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 offering nmod:poss 4 offering offering NOUN Number=Sing 5 be nsubj 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 12 present advcl 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 goat det 7 goat goat NOUN Number=Sing 5 be nsubj 8 , , PUNCT _ 5 be punct 9 then then ADV PronType=Dem 12 present advmod 10 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 present nsubj 11 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 present aux 12 present present VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 13 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 present obj 14 before before ADP _ 16 LORD case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 LORD det 16 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 12 present obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 12 present punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 present shall goat offering before the LORD; then vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme 2 offer his = he nom offering «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.3.12, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN LEV.3.12 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 LEV.3.12 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 LEV.3.12 compound 3 LEV.3.12 LEV.3.12 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 LEV.3.12 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 LEV.3.12 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 14 And the Moabites became servants to David, and brought presents. (Prophets 2SA.8.2, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the Moabites became servants to David, and brought presents.
cc det nsubj xcomp case nmod punct cc conj obj punct root And CCONJ the DET Moabites PROPN became VERB servants NOUN to ADP David PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ brought VERB presents NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 became cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Moabites det 3 Moabites Moabite PROPN Number=Plur 4 became nsubj 4 became become VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 servants servant NOUN Number=Plur 4 became xcomp 6 to to ADP _ 7 David case 7 David David PROPN Number=Sing 5 servants nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 brought punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 brought cc 10 brought bring VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 became conj 11 presents present NOUN Number=Plur 10 brought obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 became punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 become past the Moabites servants to David vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient 2 bring past the Moabites not said here presents vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent present=Theme
Sentence 2: (Prophets 2SA.8.2, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 2SA.8.2 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 2SA.8.2 2SA.8.2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 2SA.8.2 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 15 God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble. (Writings PSA.46.2, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble.
nsubj cop nmod:poss cc conj punct det advmod amod conj case nmod punct root God PROPN is AUX our PRON refuge NOUN and CCONJ strength NOUN , PUNCT a DET very ADV present ADJ help NOUN in ADP trouble NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 God God PROPN Number=Sing 4 refuge nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 refuge cop 3 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 refuge nmod:poss 4 refuge refuge NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 strength cc 6 strength strength NOUN Number=Sing 4 refuge conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 help punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 help det 9 very very ADV _ 10 present advmod 10 present present ADJ Degree=Pos 11 help amod 11 help help NOUN Number=Sing 4 refuge conj 12 in in ADP _ 13 trouble case 13 trouble trouble NOUN Number=Sing 11 help nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 refuge punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present God our refuge and strength and a present help in trouble our nmod:poss ; strength conj ; a present help in trouble conj tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.46.2, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.46.2 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.46.2 PSA.46.2 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.46.2 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.46.2 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 16 And the Philistine drew near morning and evening, and presented himself forty days. (Prophets 1SA.17.16, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the Philistine drew near morning and evening, and presented himself forty days.
The tree, 13 words cc det nsubj case obl cc conj punct cc conj obj nummod obl:unmarked punct root And CCONJ the DET Philistine PROPN drew VERB near ADP morning NOUN and CCONJ evening NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ presented VERB himself PRON forty NUM days NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 drew cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Philistine det 3 Philistine Philistine PROPN Number=Sing 4 drew nsubj 4 drew draw VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 near near ADP _ 6 morning case 6 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 4 drew obl 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 evening cc 8 evening evening NOUN Number=Sing 6 morning conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 11 presented punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 presented cc 11 presented present VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 drew conj 12 himself himself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 11 presented obj 13 forty forty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 14 days nummod 14 days day NOUN Number=Plur 11 presented obl:unmarked 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 drew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 draw past the Philistine morning vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 present past the Philistine not said here Philistine day vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Theme
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.17.16, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 1SA.17.16 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 1SA.17.16 1SA.17.16 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 1SA.17.16 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous presencenext → presentable↑ back to P in English dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/P/present/