preserve

Who acts: food, Salt, We, Grandma, turn, Freezing · What happens: keep, preserve, treat, last, dry, salt · To what, where: something, harm, old buildings, wildlife, food, jam

«preserve» in the English dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: preserve in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

To keep something safe from harm, damage or change: preserve old buildings, preserve wildlife.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 keep	mark
2	keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 keep	obj
4	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 something	amod
5	from	from	ADP	_	6 harm	case
6	harm	harm	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 keep	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 damage	punct
8	damage	damage	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 harm	conj
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 change	cc
10	change	change	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 harm	conj
11	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 preserve	punct
12	preserve	preserve	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 keep	conj
13	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 buildings	amod
14	buildings	building	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 preserve	obj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 preserve	punct
16	preserve	preserve	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	12 preserve	conj
17	wildlife	wildlife	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 preserve	obj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 keep	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	where	roles by
1	keep	to-infinitive	something	harm and damage or change	vn forbid-64.4 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer something=Beneficiary from harm=Eventuality
2	preserve	infinitive	old buildings		vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent building=Beneficiary
3	preserve	infinitive	wildlife		vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wildlife=Beneficiary

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

To treat food so it lasts a long time, by drying, salting, freezing, pickling or making jam.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 treat	mark
2	treat	treat	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 treat	obj
4	so	so	SCONJ	_	6 lasts	mark
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 lasts	nsubj
6	lasts	last	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 treat	advcl
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 time	det
8	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 time	amod
9	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 lasts	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 drying	punct
11	by	by	SCONJ	_	12 drying	mark
12	drying	dry	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 treat	advcl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 salting	punct
14	salting	salt	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 drying	conj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 freezing	punct
16	freezing	freeze	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 drying	conj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 pickling	punct
18	pickling	pickle	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	16 freezing	conj
19	or	or	CCONJ	_	20 making	cc
20	making	make	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	16 freezing	conj
21	jam	jam	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 making	obj
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 treat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	roles by
1	treat	to-infinitive		food		vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent food=Recipient
2	last	present	food		time	vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme
3	dry	gerund				vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4	salt	gerund				vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent
5	freeze	gerund				vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
6	pickle	gerund				vn cooking-45.3 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
7	make	gerund		jam		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset jam=Product

Everyday, meaning 3

Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.

Jam or fruit cooked with sugar to keep: strawberry preserves.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Jam	jam	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	or	or	CCONJ	_	3 fruit	cc
3	fruit	fruit	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Jam	conj
4	cooked	cook	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 fruit	acl
5	with	with	ADP	_	6 sugar	case
6	sugar	sugar	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 cooked	obl
7	to	to	PART	_	8 keep	mark
8	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 cooked	advcl
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 preserves	punct
10	strawberry	strawberry	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 preserves	compound
11	preserves	preserve	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Jam	conj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Jam	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cook	participle		fruit not said here				with sugar	vn cooking-45.3 «NP V PP.result PP.instrument»: agent=Patient with sugar=Instrument
2	keep	to-infinitive							vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Everyday, meaning 4

Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.

An area kept for wild animals, or something that belongs to only one group: «a game preserve».

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	An	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 area	det
2	area	area	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	kept	keep	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 area	acl
4	for	for	ADP	_	6 animals	case
5	wild	wild	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 animals	amod
6	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 kept	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 something	punct
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	9 something	cc
9	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 area	appos
10	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 belongs	nsubj
11	belongs	belong	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 something	acl:relcl
12	to	to	ADP	_	15 group	case
13	only	only	ADV	_	14 one	advmod
14	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	15 group	nummod
15	group	group	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 belongs	obl
16	:	:	PUNCT	_	20 preserve	punct
17	«	«	PUNCT	_	20 preserve	punct
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 preserve	det
19	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 preserve	compound
20	preserve	preserve	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 group	nmod
21	»	»	PUNCT	_	20 preserve	punct
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 area	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	participle		a area not said here				for wild animals	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	belong	present						to one group a game preserve	vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme

Example 1

Salt helps preserve fish.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Salt	salt	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 helps	nsubj
2	helps	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	preserve	preserve	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 helps	xcomp
4	fish	fish	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 preserve	obj
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 helps	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	present	Salt						vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	preserve	infinitive	Salt not said here		fish				vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fish=Beneficiary

Example 2

The insect was preserved in amber for millions of years.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 insect	det
2	insect	insect	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 preserved	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 preserved	aux:pass
4	preserved	preserve	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 amber	case
6	amber	amber	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 preserved	obl
7	for	for	ADP	_	8 millions	case
8	millions	million	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 preserved	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 years	case
10	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 millions	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 preserved	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	preserve	past · passive		the insect		amber		for millions of years	vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary

Example 3

We must preserve the rainforest for future people.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 preserve	nsubj
2	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 preserve	aux
3	preserve	preserve	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 rainforest	det
5	rainforest	rainforest	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 preserve	obj
6	for	for	ADP	_	8 people	case
7	future	future	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 people	amod
8	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 rainforest	nmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 preserve	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	preserve	must	We	the rainforest				for future people	vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rainforest=Beneficiary

Example 4

Grandma makes plum preserves every autumn.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grandma	grandma	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 makes	nsubj
2	makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	plum	plum	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 preserves	compound
4	preserves	preserve	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 makes	obj
5	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	6 autumn	det
6	autumn	autumn	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 makes	xcomp
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 makes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Grandma	plum preserves					vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent preserve=Product

Example 5

The mammoth was preserved in the ice.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 mammoth	det
2	mammoth	mammoth	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 preserved	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 preserved	aux:pass
4	preserved	preserve	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 ice	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 ice	det
7	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 preserved	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 preserved	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	preserve	past · passive		the mammoth		the ice			vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary

Example 6

A turn preserves the size and shape of a triangle.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 turn	det
2	turn	turn	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 preserves	nsubj
3	preserves	preserve	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 size	det
5	size	size	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 preserves	obj
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 shape	cc
7	shape	shape	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 size	conj
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 triangle	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 triangle	det
10	triangle	triangle	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 shape	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 preserves	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	preserve	present	a turn	the size and shape of a triangle					vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent size=Beneficiary

Example 7

The old castle is well preserved.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 castle	det
2	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 castle	amod
3	castle	castle	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 preserved	nsubj:pass
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 preserved	aux:pass
5	well	well	ADV	Degree=Pos	6 preserved	advmod
6	preserved	preserve	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 preserved	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	preserve	present · passive		the old castle				well property	vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Beneficiary

Example 8

Freezing preserves food for months.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Freezing	freezing	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 preserves	nsubj
2	preserves	preserve	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 preserves	obj
4	for	for	ADP	_	5 months	case
5	months	month	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 preserves	obl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 preserves	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	preserve	present	Freezing	food			month		vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Beneficiary

Example 9

I should have liked to preserve a specimen.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 liked	nsubj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 liked	aux
3	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 liked	aux
4	liked	like	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 preserve	mark
6	preserve	preserve	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 liked	xcomp
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 specimen	det
8	specimen	specimen	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 preserve	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 liked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	like	should · perfect	I						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2	preserve not said to happen	to-infinitive	I not said here	a specimen					vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent specimen=Beneficiary

Example 10

Come, let us make our father drink wine, and we will lie with him, that we may preserve seed of our father.' (Torah GEN.19.32, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Come, let us make our father drink wine, and we will lie with him, that we may preserve seed of our father.'

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Come	come	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 let	punct
3	let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Come	conj
4	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 let	obj
5	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 let	xcomp
6	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 wine	nmod:poss
7	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 drink	compound
8	drink	drink	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 wine	compound
9	wine	wine	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 make	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 lie	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 lie	cc
12	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 lie	nsubj
13	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 lie	aux
14	lie	lie	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Come	parataxis
15	with	with	ADP	_	16 him	case
16	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 lie	obl
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 preserve	punct
18	that	that	SCONJ	_	21 preserve	mark
19	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 preserve	nsubj
20	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	21 preserve	aux
21	preserve	preserve	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 lie	conj
22	seed	seed	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 preserve	obj
23	of	of	ADP	_	25 father	case
24	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	25 father	nmod:poss
25	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 seed	nmod
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Come	punct
27	'	'	PUNCT	_	1 Come	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	come	imperative	you not said here			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	let	infinitive	you not said here	us		tree rules
3	make	infinitive	us not said here	our drink wine		vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset wine=Product
4	lie	future	we		with him = he	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	preserve	may	we	seed of our father		vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seed=Beneficiary

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.19.32, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.19.32	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.19.32	compound
3	GEN.19.32	GEN.19.32	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.19.32	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.19.32	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 11

And now be not grieved, nor angry with yourselves, that ye sold me hither; for God did send me before you to preserve life. (Torah GEN.45.5, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And now be not grieved, nor angry with yourselves, that ye sold me hither; for God did send me before you to preserve life.

The tree, 24 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 grieved	cc
2	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	5 grieved	advmod
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 grieved	aux:pass
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 grieved	advmod
5	grieved	grieve	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 angry	punct
7	nor	nor	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	8 angry	cc
8	angry	angry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 grieved	parataxis
9	with	with	ADP	_	10 yourselves	case
10	yourselves	yourselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	8 angry	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 sold	punct
12	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	14 sold	obl
13	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	14 sold	nsubj
14	sold	sell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 angry	conj
15	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 sold	iobj
16	hither	hither	ADV	_	14 sold	advmod
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 send	punct
18	for	for	SCONJ	_	21 send	mark
19	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 send	nsubj
20	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	21 send	aux
21	send	send	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 grieved	conj
22	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 send	iobj
23	before	before	SCONJ	_	26 preserve	mark
24	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 preserve	nsubj
25	to	to	PART	_	26 preserve	mark
26	preserve	preserve	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	21 send	advcl
27	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 preserve	obj
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 grieved	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	when	other	roles by
1	not grieve	infinitive · passive				now		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»
2	sell	past	ye	that	me		hither property	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
3	send	past · do-support	God		me			vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
4	preserve	to-infinitive	you	life				vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Beneficiary

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.45.5, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.45.5	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.45.5	compound
3	GEN.45.5	GEN.45.5	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.45.5	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.45.5	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 12

Let us make him drink wine this night also; and go thou in, and lie with him, that we may preserve seed of our father.' (Torah GEN.19.34, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Let us make him drink wine this night also; and go thou in, and lie with him, that we may preserve seed of our father.'

The tree, 25 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 Let	obj
3	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Let	xcomp
4	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 make	obj
5	drink	drink	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 make	xcomp
6	wine	wine	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 drink	obj
7	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	8 night	det
8	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 drink	obl:unmarked
9	also	also	ADV	_	5 drink	advmod
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 go	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 go	cc
12	go	go	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Let	conj
13	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	12 go	obj
14	in	in	ADV	_	12 go	advmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 lie	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 lie	cc
17	lie	lie	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	12 go	conj
18	with	with	ADP	_	19 him	case
19	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 lie	obl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 preserve	punct
21	that	that	SCONJ	_	24 preserve	mark
22	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 preserve	nsubj
23	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	24 preserve	aux
24	preserve	preserve	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 go	conj
25	seed	seed	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 preserve	obj
26	of	of	ADP	_	28 father	case
27	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	28 father	nmod:poss
28	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 seed	nmod
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Let	punct
30	'	'	PUNCT	_	1 Let	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	let	imperative	you not said here	us			tree rules
2	make	infinitive	us not said here	him = he			tree rules
3	drink	infinitive	him = he not said here	wine	night		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wine=Patient
4	go	infinitive	you not said here	thou			vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location thou=Theme
5	lie	infinitive	you not said here			with him = he	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6	preserve	may	we	seed of our father			vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent seed=Beneficiary

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.19.34, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.19.34	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.19.34	compound
3	GEN.19.34	GEN.19.34	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.19.34	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.19.34	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 13

Appoint mercy and truth, that they may preserve him. (Writings PSA.61.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Appoint mercy and truth, that they may preserve him.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Appoint	appoint	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	mercy	mercy	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Appoint	obj
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 truth	cc
4	truth	truth	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 mercy	conj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 preserve	punct
6	that	that	SCONJ	_	9 preserve	mark
7	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 preserve	nsubj
8	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 preserve	aux
9	preserve	preserve	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Appoint	conj
10	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 preserve	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Appoint	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	appoint	imperative	you not said here	mercy and truth					vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mercy=Theme
2	preserve	may	mercy		him = he				vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.61.8, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.61.8	PSA.61.8	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.61.8	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.61.8	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 14

Let integrity and uprightness preserve me, because I wait for Thee. (Writings PSA.25.21, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Let integrity and uprightness preserve me, because I wait for Thee.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	integrity	integrity	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 preserve	nsubj
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 uprightness	cc
4	uprightness	uprightness	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 integrity	conj
5	preserve	preserve	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Let	parataxis
6	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 preserve	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 wait	punct
8	because	because	SCONJ	_	10 wait	mark
9	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 wait	nsubj
10	wait	wait	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Let	parataxis
11	for	for	ADP	_	12 Thee	case
12	Thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	10 wait	obl
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Let	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	to whom	other	roles by
1	let	imperative	you not said here			vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
2	preserve	present	integrity and uprightness	me		vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary
3	wait	present	I		for Thee	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.25.21, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.25.21	PSA.25.21	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.25.21	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.25.21	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 15

That thou mayest preserve discretion, and that thy lips may keep knowledge. (Writings PRO.5.2, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: That thou mayest preserve discretion, and that thy lips may keep knowledge.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	That	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 preserve	nsubj
2	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 preserve	nsubj
3	mayest	may	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	4 preserve	aux
4	preserve	preserve	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	discretion	discretion	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 preserve	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 keep	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 keep	cc
8	that	that	SCONJ	_	12 keep	mark
9	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	10 lips	nmod:poss
10	lips	lip	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 keep	nsubj
11	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 keep	aux
12	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 preserve	conj
13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 keep	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 preserve	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	preserve	may	That	discretion				thou nsubj	vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent discretion=Beneficiary
2	keep	may	thy lips	knowledge					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knowledge=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.5.2, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PRO.5.2	PRO.5.2	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PRO.5.2	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PRO.5.2	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/P/preserve/

📖 preserve

Everyday, meaning 1

Everyday, meaning 2

Everyday, meaning 3

Everyday, meaning 4

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3

Example 4

Example 5

Example 6

Example 7

Example 8

Example 9

Example 10

Example 11

Example 12

Example 13

Example 14

Example 15

preserve