proverb
Who acts: proverb, short known saying, you, Proverbs, wise sayings, chickens · What happens: know, be, give, state, look, leap · To what, where: short known saying, advice, truth, book, many, chickens · Speech: someone speaks here
«proverb» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: proverb in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
A proverb is a short, well-known saying that gives advice or states a truth about life, like "Look before you leap".
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 proverb | det |
| 2 | proverb | proverb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 saying | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 saying | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 saying | det |
| 5 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 saying | amod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 short | punct |
| 7 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 known | advmod |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 well | punct |
| 9 | known | know | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 saying | amod |
| 10 | saying | saying | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 12 gives | nsubj |
| 12 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 saying | acl:relcl |
| 13 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 gives | obj |
| 14 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 15 states | cc |
| 15 | states | state | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 gives | conj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 truth | det |
| 17 | truth | truth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 states | obj |
| 18 | about | about | ADP | _ | 19 life | case |
| 19 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 truth | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 Look | punct |
| 21 | like | like | SCONJ | _ | 23 Look | mark |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 Look | punct |
| 23 | Look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 15 states | parataxis |
| 24 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 26 leap | mark |
| 25 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 26 leap | nsubj |
| 26 | leap | leap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 Look | advcl |
| 27 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 leap | punct |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 saying | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | participle | well property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | a proverb | a short known saying | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | give | present | a short known saying | advice | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent advice=Theme | ||||
| 4 | state speech: other | present | a short known saying not said here | a truth | about life | tree rules | |||
| 5 | look in a quote | infinitive | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 6 | leap in a quote | present | you | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2
Usage: Bible — kept apart, not parsed.
Proverbs is a book of the Old Testament full of wise sayings, many linked with King Solomon.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Proverbs | proverb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 book | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 book | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 book | det |
| 4 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 Testament | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Testament | det |
| 7 | Old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 Testament | amod |
| 8 | Testament | Testament | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 book | nmod |
| 9 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 book | amod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 sayings | case |
| 11 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 sayings | amod |
| 12 | sayings | saying | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 full | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 linked | punct |
| 14 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 linked | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | linked | link | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 12 sayings | acl |
| 16 | with | with | ADP | _ | 18 Solomon | case |
| 17 | King | King | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Solomon | compound |
| 18 | Solomon | Solomon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 linked | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 book | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Proverbs | a book | of the Old Testament | tree rules | |||
| 2 | link | participle · passive | wise sayings not said here | many | with King Solomon | vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient with solomon=Co-Patient |
Example 1
"Don't count your chickens before they hatch" is a proverb.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 count | punct |
| 2 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 count | aux |
| 3 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 count | advmod |
| 4 | count | count | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 chickens | nmod:poss |
| 6 | chickens | chicken | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 count | obj |
| 7 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 9 hatch | mark |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 hatch | nsubj |
| 9 | hatch | hatch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 proverb | advcl |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 hatch | punct |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 proverb | cop |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 proverb | det |
| 13 | proverb | proverb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 count | parataxis |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 count | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not count in a quote | imperative · do-support | you not said here | your chickens | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent chicken=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | hatch in a quote | present | chickens = chicken | vn grow-26.2.1 «NP.patient V PP.product»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | a proverb | tree rules |
Example 2
My nan has a proverb for everything.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 nan | nmod:poss |
| 2 | nan | nan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 proverb | det |
| 5 | proverb | proverb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | obj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 everything | case |
| 7 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 5 proverb | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | My nan | a proverb | for everything | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent proverb=Patient |
Example 3
"Many hands make light work" means that a job is easier when people help.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
| 2 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 hands | amod |
| 3 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 make | nsubj |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 means | nsubj |
| 5 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 work | compound |
| 6 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | obj |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
| 8 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 easier | mark |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 job | det |
| 11 | job | job | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 easier | nsubj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 easier | cop |
| 13 | easier | easy | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 8 means | ccomp |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 16 help | advmod |
| 15 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 help | nsubj |
| 16 | help | help | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 easier | advcl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make in a quote | present | Many hands | light work | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset work=Product | ||||
| 2 | mean | present | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | is | present | a job | easy property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | help | present | people | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent |
Example 4
We wrote our own proverbs in class.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 wrote | nsubj |
| 2 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 proverbs | nmod:poss |
| 4 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 proverbs | amod |
| 5 | proverbs | proverb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 wrote | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 class | case |
| 7 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 wrote | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 wrote | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | past | We | our own proverbs | class | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent proverb=Theme in class=Destination |
Example 5
(Bible) The book of Proverbs says that a gentle answer turns away anger.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Bible | punct |
| 2 | Bible | Bible | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 says | ccomp |
| 3 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Bible | punct |
| 4 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 book | det |
| 5 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 says | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Proverbs | case |
| 7 | Proverbs | Proverb | PROPN | Number=Plur | 5 book | nmod |
| 8 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 turns | mark |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 answer | det |
| 11 | gentle | gentle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 answer | amod |
| 12 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 turns | nsubj |
| 13 | turns | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 says | ccomp |
| 14 | away | away | ADV | _ | 13 turns | advmod |
| 15 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 turns | obj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the book of Proverbs | Bible ccomp | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | turn away | present | a gentle answer | anger | away property | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anger=Theme |
Example 6
Every language has its own proverbs.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 language | det |
| 2 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 has | nsubj |
| 3 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 proverbs | nmod:poss |
| 5 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 proverbs | amod |
| 6 | proverbs | proverb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 has | obj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 has | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | every language | language's own proverbs | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent proverb=Patient |
Example 7
The proverb "Actions speak louder than words" means what you do matters more than what you say.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 proverb | det |
| 2 | proverb | proverb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 means | nsubj |
| 3 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 speak | punct |
| 4 | Actions | action | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 speak | nsubj |
| 5 | speak | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 proverb | acl:relcl |
| 6 | louder | loud | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 5 speak | xcomp |
| 7 | than | than | ADP | _ | 8 words | case |
| 8 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 louder | obl |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 speak | punct |
| 10 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 14 matters | obj |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 matters | nsubj |
| 13 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 matters | aux |
| 14 | matters | matter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 means | ccomp |
| 15 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 14 matters | advmod |
| 16 | than | than | ADP | _ | 17 what | case |
| 17 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 more | obl |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 say | nsubj |
| 19 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 what | acl:relcl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other in a quote | present | Actions | the proverb not said here | loud property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | mean | present | the proverb | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | matter | present · do-support | you | what obj | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | you | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Example 8
Remember the old proverb which says: ‘Bad wheat always makes poor bread!’”
The tree, 12 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Remember | remember | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 proverb | det |
| 3 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 proverb | amod |
| 4 | proverb | proverb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Remember | obj |
| 5 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 says | nsubj |
| 6 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 proverb | acl:relcl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 makes | punct |
| 8 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 makes | punct |
| 9 | Bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 wheat | amod |
| 10 | wheat | wheat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 makes | nsubj |
| 11 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 12 makes | advmod |
| 12 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Remember | parataxis |
| 13 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 bread | amod |
| 14 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 makes | obj |
| 15 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 14 bread | punct |
| 16 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 makes | punct |
| 17 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Remember | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remember | imperative | you not said here | the old proverb | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent proverb=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | the old proverb | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | make | present | Bad wheat | poor bread | always property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material bread=Product |
Example 9
And thou shalt become an astonishment, a proverb, and a byword, among all the peoples whither the LORD shall lead thee away. (Torah DEU.28.37, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And thou shalt become an astonishment, a proverb, and a byword, among all the peoples whither the LORD shall lead thee away.
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 become | cc |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 become | nsubj |
| 3 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 become | aux |
| 4 | become | become | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 astonishment | det |
| 6 | astonishment | astonishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 become | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 proverb | punct |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 proverb | det |
| 9 | proverb | proverb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 astonishment | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 byword | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 byword | cc |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 byword | det |
| 13 | byword | byword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 astonishment | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 peoples | punct |
| 15 | among | among | ADP | _ | 18 peoples | case |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 peoples | det:predet |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 peoples | det |
| 18 | peoples | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 astonishment | conj |
| 19 | whither | whither | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 lead | advmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 LORD | det |
| 21 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 lead | nsubj |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 lead | aux |
| 23 | lead | lead | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 become | xcomp |
| 24 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 lead | obj |
| 25 | away | away | ADV | _ | 23 lead | advmod |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 become | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | shall | thou | a astonishment and a proverb and a byword and all peoples | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | lead away | shall | the LORD | thee | away, whither property | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thou=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.28.37, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.28.37 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.28.37 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.28.37 | DEU.28.37 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.28.37 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.28.37 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10
And he spoke three thousand proverbs; and his songs were a thousand and five. (Prophets 1KI.5.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And he spoke three thousand proverbs; and his songs were a thousand and five.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 spoke | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 spoke | nsubj |
| 3 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 thousand | compound |
| 5 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 proverbs | nummod |
| 6 | proverbs | proverb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 spoke | obj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 thousand | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 thousand | cc |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 songs | nmod:poss |
| 10 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 thousand | nsubj |
| 11 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 thousand | cop |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 thousand | det |
| 13 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 spoke | obl |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 five | cc |
| 15 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 thousand | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 spoke | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | he | thousand proverbs | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | his songs | a thousand | five conj | tree rules | |||
| 3 | sing | his = he | nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1KI.5.12, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 1KI.5.12 | 1KI.5.12 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 1KI.5.12 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
To understand a proverb, and a figure; the words of the wise, and their dark sayings. (Writings PRO.1.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: To understand a proverb, and a figure; the words of the wise, and their dark sayings.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 understand | mark |
| 2 | understand | understand | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 proverb | det |
| 4 | proverb | proverb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 understand | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 figure | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 figure | cc |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 figure | det |
| 8 | figure | figure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 proverb | appos |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 words | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 words | det |
| 11 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 understand | obl |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 wise | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 wise | det |
| 14 | wise | wise | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 words | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 sayings | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 sayings | cc |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 sayings | nmod:poss |
| 18 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 sayings | amod |
| 19 | sayings | saying | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 words | conj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 understand | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | understand | to-infinitive | a proverb | the words of the wise and words's dark sayings obl | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer proverb=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | say | words = word | nom saying «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.1.6, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.1.6 | PRO.1.6 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.1.6 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.1.6 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12
These also are proverbs of Solomon, which the men of Hezekiah king of Judah copied out. (Writings PRO.25.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: These also are proverbs of Solomon, which the men of Hezekiah king of Judah copied out.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | These | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 proverbs | nsubj |
| 2 | also | also | ADV | _ | 4 proverbs | advmod |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 proverbs | cop |
| 4 | proverbs | proverb | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Solomon | case |
| 6 | Solomon | Solomon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 proverbs | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 men | punct |
| 8 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 men | nsubj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 men | det |
| 10 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 proverbs | conj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 king | case |
| 12 | Hezekiah | Hezekiah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 king | compound |
| 13 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 men | nmod |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Judah | case |
| 15 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 king | nmod |
| 16 | copied | copy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 king | acl |
| 17 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 copied | compound:prt |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 proverbs | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | These | proverbs and the men | of Solomon | tree rules | |||
| 2 | man | proverbs and the men | of Hezekiah king of Judah | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | copy out | participle | Hezekiah king of Judah not said here | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.25.1, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.25.1 | PRO.25.1 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.25.1 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.25.1 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/P/proverb/