Who acts: reader, person, machine, She, author, class reader · What happens: be, read, use, learn, want, feel · To what, where: person, book, something, fast reader, reader, lost dog · Speech: someone speaks here
«reader» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: reader in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
A reader is a person who reads, or who is reading a book, a paper or a story.
The tree, 18 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2
A book used to learn to read, often with short easy stories.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
A
a
DET
Definite=Ind PronType=Art
2 book
det
2
book
book
NOUN
Number=Sing
root
root
3
used
use
VERB
Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass
2 book
acl
4
to
to
PART
_
5 learn
mark
5
learn
learn
VERB
VerbForm=Inf
3 used
advcl
6
to
to
PART
_
7 read
mark
7
read
read
VERB
VerbForm=Inf
5 learn
xcomp
8
,
,
PUNCT
_
13 stories
punct
9
often
often
ADV
_
13 stories
advmod
10
with
with
ADP
_
13 stories
case
11
short
short
ADJ
Degree=Pos
13 stories
amod
12
easy
easy
ADJ
Degree=Pos
13 stories
amod
13
stories
story
NOUN
Number=Plur
7 read
conj
14
.
.
PUNCT
_
2 book
punct
#
verb
tense, mood
who
what, whom
to whom
where
when
other
roles by
1
use
participle
a book not said here
vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2
learn
to-infinitive
vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3
read
to-infinitive
short easy stories conj
vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Everyday, meaning 3
A machine or app that reads something, like a card reader or an e-reader.
The tree, 14 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent reader=Beneficiary clause=Theme
2
discover
infinitive
readers not said here
the world's books
vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Topic
3
help
gerund
authors and publishers
vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent author=Beneficiary
4
reach
present
new audiences
vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent audience=Theme
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
(
(
PUNCT
_
2 Sefer
punct
2
Sefer
Sefer
PROPN
Number=Sing
root
root
3
Yetzirah
Yetzirah
PROPN
Number=Sing
2 Sefer
flat
4
,
,
PUNCT
_
5 Westcott
punct
5
Westcott
Westcott
PROPN
Number=Sing
2 Sefer
conj
6
1893
1893
NUM
NumForm=Digit NumType=Card
5 Westcott
flat
7
)
)
PUNCT
_
2 Sefer
punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10
Interested readers can check the 1562 Mantua edition for themselves through the digital archives of the National Library of Israel: nli.org.il/he/books/NNLALEPH990012793690205171/NLI. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: Interested readers can check the 1562 Mantua edition for themselves through the digital archives of the National Library of Israel: nli.org.il/he/books/NNLALEPH990012793690205171/NLI.
The tree, 21 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
the digital archives of the National Library of Israel
for readers = reader
vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP.attribute»: agent=Agent edition=Theme nli.org.il/he/books/nnlaleph990012793690205171/nli=Attribute
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
(
(
PUNCT
_
2 Sefer
punct
2
Sefer
Sefer
PROPN
Number=Sing
root
root
3
Yetzirah
Yetzirah
PROPN
Number=Sing
2 Sefer
flat
4
,
,
PUNCT
_
7 translation
punct
5
Sefaria
Sefaria
PROPN
Number=Sing
7 translation
compound
6
community
community
NOUN
Number=Sing
7 translation
compound
7
translation
translation
NOUN
Number=Sing
2 Sefer
appos
8
)
)
PUNCT
_
2 Sefer
punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
I therefore hope that the candid reader will consider the great difficulties I had to overcome in this still unbeaten way of the ancient Jewish spiritual region, and will receive with indulgence this new contribution to archaeological knowledge. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
Sentence 1: I therefore hope that the candid reader will consider the great difficulties I had to overcome in this still unbeaten way of the ancient Jewish spiritual region, and will receive with indulgence this new contribution to archaeological knowledge.
The tree, 38 wordsThe words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2
consider
future
the candid reader
the great difficulties
vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent difficulty=Attribute
3
have
past
I
the great difficulties not said here
tree rules
4
overcome
to-infinitive
the great difficulties not said here
in this unbeaten way of the ancient Jewish spiritual region
vn exceed-90 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in way=Attribute
5
receive
future
I not said here
this new contribution
with indulgence; to archaeological knowledge
vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent contribution=Theme
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#
word
lemma
UPOS
features
head
relation
1
(
(
PUNCT
_
2 Sefer
punct
2
Sefer
Sefer
PROPN
Number=Sing
root
root
3
Yetzirah
Yetzirah
PROPN
Number=Sing
2 Sefer
flat
4
,
,
PUNCT
_
5 Kalisch
punct
5
Kalisch
Kalisch
PROPN
Number=Sing
2 Sefer
conj
6
1877
1877
NUM
NumForm=Digit NumType=Card
5 Kalisch
flat
7
)
)
PUNCT
_
2 Sefer
punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.