📖 refugeWho acts: refuge, place, people, Christians, God, We · What happens: be, give, escape, pray, mean, trust · To what, where: Refuge safety, place, safety, violence, refuge, safe place · Speech: someone speaks here
«refuge» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: refuge in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 Refuge is safety or shelter from danger, trouble or bad weather.
compound cop cc conj case nmod punct conj cc amod conj punct root Refuge NOUN is AUX safety NOUN or CCONJ shelter NOUN from ADP danger NOUN , PUNCT trouble NOUN or CCONJ bad ADJ weather NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Refuge refuge NOUN Number=Sing 3 safety compound 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 safety cop 3 safety safety NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 shelter cc 5 shelter shelter NOUN Number=Sing 3 safety conj 6 from from ADP _ 7 danger case 7 danger danger NOUN Number=Sing 5 shelter nmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 trouble punct 9 trouble trouble NOUN Number=Sing 3 safety conj 10 or or CCONJ _ 12 weather cc 11 bad bad ADJ Degree=Pos 12 weather amod 12 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 9 trouble conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 safety punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Refuge safety or shelter from danger and trouble or bad weather shelter from danger conj ; trouble or bad weather conj tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2 A refuge is a place that gives this safety, like a shelter for animals, a mountain hut or a safe house for people escaping violence.
The tree, 25 words det nsubj cop det nsubj acl:relcl det obj punct case det appos case nmod punct det compound conj cc det amod conj case nmod acl obj punct root A DET refuge NOUN is AUX a DET place NOUN that PRON gives VERB this DET safety NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET shelter NOUN for ADP animals NOUN , PUNCT a DET mountain NOUN hut NOUN or CCONJ a DET safe ADJ house NOUN for ADP people NOUN escaping VERB violence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 refuge det 2 refuge refuge NOUN Number=Sing 5 place nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 place cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 place det 5 place place NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 that that PRON PronType=Rel 7 gives nsubj 7 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 place acl:relcl 8 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 9 safety det 9 safety safety NOUN Number=Sing 7 gives obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 shelter punct 11 like like ADP _ 13 shelter case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 shelter det 13 shelter shelter NOUN Number=Sing 5 place appos 14 for for ADP _ 15 animals case 15 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 13 shelter nmod 16 , , PUNCT _ 19 hut punct 17 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 hut det 18 mountain mountain NOUN Number=Sing 19 hut compound 19 hut hut NOUN Number=Sing 5 place conj 20 or or CCONJ _ 23 house cc 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 23 house det 22 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos 23 house amod 23 house house NOUN Number=Sing 19 hut conj 24 for for ADP _ 25 people case 25 people people NOUN Number=Plur 23 house nmod 26 escaping escape VERB VerbForm=Ger 25 people acl 27 violence violence NOUN Number=Sing 26 escaping obj 28 . . PUNCT _ 5 place punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a refuge a place and a mountain hut or a safe house for people a shelter for animals appos ; a mountain hut or a safe house for people conj tree rules 2 give present a place and a mountain hut or a safe house for people this safety vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent safety=Theme 3 escape gerund people not said here violence vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme violence=Initial_Location
Everyday, meaning 3 Usage: church, Bible — kept apart, not parsed.
Christians and Jews pray that God is their refuge, meaning a safe place to trust.
The tree, 15 words nsubj cc conj mark nsubj cop nmod:poss ccomp punct advcl det amod obj mark acl punct root Christians PROPN and CCONJ Jews PROPN pray VERB that SCONJ God PROPN is AUX their PRON refuge NOUN , PUNCT meaning VERB a DET safe ADJ place NOUN to PART trust VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Christians Christian PROPN Number=Plur 4 pray nsubj 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 Jews cc 3 Jews Jew PROPN Number=Plur 1 Christians conj 4 pray pray VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 that that SCONJ _ 9 refuge mark 6 God God PROPN Number=Sing 9 refuge nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 refuge cop 8 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 refuge nmod:poss 9 refuge refuge NOUN Number=Sing 4 pray ccomp 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 meaning punct 11 meaning mean VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 pray advcl 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 place det 13 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos 14 place amod 14 place place NOUN Number=Sing 11 meaning obj 15 to to PART _ 16 trust mark 16 trust trust VERB VerbForm=Inf 14 place acl 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 pray punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pray present Christians and Jews vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot 2 is a present God Christians's refuge Christians = christian nmod:poss tree rules 3 mean gerund Christians and Jews not said here a safe place vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Topic 4 trust to-infinitive Christians and Jews not said here a safe place not said here vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 1 We took refuge under a tree when the storm started.
nsubj obj case det obl advmod det nsubj advcl punct root We PRON took VERB refuge NOUN under ADP a DET tree NOUN when ADV the DET storm NOUN started VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 took nsubj 2 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 refuge refuge NOUN Number=Sing 2 took obj 4 under under ADP _ 6 tree case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 tree det 6 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 2 took obl 7 when when ADV PronType=Int 10 started advmod 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 storm det 9 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 10 started nsubj 10 started start VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 took advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past We refuge a tree vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent refuge=Theme 2 start past the storm vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 2 The family sought refuge in another country after the war.
det nsubj obj case det obl case det obl punct root The DET family NOUN sought VERB refuge NOUN in ADP another DET country NOUN after ADP the DET war NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 family det 2 family family NOUN Number=Sing 3 sought nsubj 3 sought seek VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 refuge refuge NOUN Number=Sing 3 sought obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 country case 6 another another DET PronType=Ind 7 country det 7 country country NOUN Number=Sing 3 sought obl 8 after after ADP _ 10 war case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 war det 10 war war NOUN Number=Sing 3 sought obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 sought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 seek past the family refuge another country after the war vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent refuge=Theme in country=Location
Example 3 The bird reserve is a refuge for wild geese.
det compound nsubj cop det case amod nmod punct root The DET bird NOUN reserve NOUN is AUX a DET refuge NOUN for ADP wild ADJ geese NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 reserve det 2 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing 3 reserve compound 3 reserve reserve NOUN Number=Sing 6 refuge nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 refuge cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 refuge det 6 refuge refuge NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 for for ADP _ 9 geese case 8 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 9 geese amod 9 geese goose NOUN Number=Plur 6 refuge nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 6 refuge punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the bird reserve a refuge for wild geese tree rules
Example 4 (Bible) The psalm says, "God is our refuge and strength."
The tree, 10 words punct ccomp punct det nsubj punct punct nsubj cop nmod:poss ccomp cc conj punct punct root ( PUNCT Bible PROPN ) PUNCT The DET psalm NOUN says VERB , PUNCT " PUNCT God PROPN is AUX our PRON refuge NOUN and CCONJ strength NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Bible punct 2 Bible Bible PROPN Number=Sing 6 says ccomp 3 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Bible punct 4 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 psalm det 5 psalm psalm NOUN Number=Sing 6 says nsubj 6 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 says punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 12 refuge punct 9 God God PROPN Number=Sing 12 refuge nsubj 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 refuge cop 11 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 refuge nmod:poss 12 refuge refuge NOUN Number=Sing 6 says ccomp 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 strength cc 14 strength strength NOUN Number=Sing 12 refuge conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 12 refuge punct 16 " " PUNCT _ 12 refuge punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present the psalm Bible ccomp vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is a in a quote present God our refuge and strength our nmod:poss ; strength conj tree rules
Example 5 Climbers sheltered in a mountain refuge for the night.
nsubj case det compound obl case det obl punct root Climbers NOUN sheltered VERB in ADP a DET mountain NOUN refuge NOUN for ADP the DET night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Climbers climber NOUN Number=Plur 2 sheltered nsubj 2 sheltered shelter VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 6 refuge case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 refuge det 5 mountain mountain NOUN Number=Sing 6 refuge compound 6 refuge refuge NOUN Number=Sing 2 sheltered obl 7 for for ADP _ 9 night case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 night det 9 night night NOUN Number=Sing 2 sheltered obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 sheltered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 shelter past Climbers a mountain refuge night vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in refuge=Location
Example 6 Wait on the traffic refuge in the middle of the road.
case det compound obl case det nmod case det nmod punct root Wait VERB on ADP the DET traffic NOUN refuge NOUN in ADP the DET middle NOUN of ADP the DET road NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Wait wait VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 2 on on ADP _ 5 refuge case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 refuge det 4 traffic traffic NOUN Number=Sing 5 refuge compound 5 refuge refuge NOUN Number=Sing 1 Wait obl 6 in in ADP _ 8 middle case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 middle det 8 middle middle NOUN Number=Sing 5 refuge nmod 9 of of ADP _ 11 road case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 road det 11 road road NOUN Number=Sing 8 middle nmod 12 . . PUNCT _ 1 Wait punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wait imperative you not said here the traffic refuge in the middle of the road vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on refuge=Location
Example 7 The library was her refuge when the playground got too noisy.
det nsubj cop nmod:poss advmod det nsubj acl:relcl advmod xcomp punct root The DET library NOUN was AUX her PRON refuge NOUN when ADV the DET playground NOUN got VERB too ADV noisy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 library det 2 library library NOUN Number=Sing 5 refuge nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 refuge cop 4 her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 refuge nmod:poss 5 refuge refuge NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 9 got advmod 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 playground det 8 playground playground NOUN Number=Sing 9 got nsubj 9 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 refuge acl:relcl 10 too too ADV _ 11 noisy advmod 11 noisy noisy ADJ Degree=Pos 9 got xcomp 12 . . PUNCT _ 5 refuge punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the library her refuge her = she nmod:poss tree rules 2 get past the playground noisy property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
Example 8 "Peasant," cries the Demon, "wherever can I take refuge?"
The tree, 9 words punct nsubj punct punct det obj punct punct advmod aux nsubj conj obj punct punct root " PUNCT Peasant NOUN , PUNCT " PUNCT cries VERB the DET Demon NOUN , PUNCT " PUNCT wherever ADV can AUX I PRON take VERB refuge NOUN ? PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 Peasant punct 2 Peasant peasant NOUN Number=Sing 5 cries nsubj 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Peasant punct 4 " " PUNCT _ 2 Peasant punct 5 cries cry VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 Demon det 7 Demon demon NOUN Number=Sing 5 cries obj 8 , , PUNCT _ 13 take punct 9 " " PUNCT _ 13 take punct 10 wherever wherever ADV PronType=Int 13 take advmod 11 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 take aux 12 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 13 take nsubj 13 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 cries conj 14 refuge refuge NOUN Number=Sing 13 take obj 15 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 cries punct 16 " " PUNCT _ 5 cries punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cry speech: express present Peasant the Demon vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent demon=Topic 2 take in a quote can Peasant refuge wherever property vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent refuge=Theme
Example 9 And as to the cities which ye shall give, there shall be for you six cities of refuge. (Torah NUM.35.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And as to the cities which ye shall give, there shall be for you six cities of refuge.
The tree, 18 words cc advmod case det obj nsubj aux acl:relcl punct expl aux conj case nsubj nummod obl case nmod punct root And CCONJ as ADV to ADP the DET cities NOUN which PRON ye PRON shall AUX give VERB , PUNCT there PRON shall AUX be VERB for ADP you PRON six NUM cities NOUN of ADP refuge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 5 cities cc 2 as as ADV _ 5 cities advmod 3 to to ADP _ 5 cities case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 cities det 5 cities city NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 which which PRON PronType=Rel 9 give obj 7 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 9 give nsubj 8 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 give aux 9 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 cities acl:relcl 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 be punct 11 there there PRON PronType=Dem 13 be expl 12 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 be aux 13 be be VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 give conj 14 for for ADP _ 17 cities case 15 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 17 cities nsubj 16 six six NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 17 cities nummod 17 cities city NOUN Number=Plur 9 give obl 18 of of ADP _ 19 refuge case 19 refuge refuge NOUN Number=Sing 17 cities nmod 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 cities punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give shall ye the cities for six cities you of refuge vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent which=Theme for city=Asset 2 be shall ye not said here there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.35.13, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN NUM.35.13 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 NUM.35.13 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 NUM.35.13 compound 3 NUM.35.13 NUM.35.13 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 NUM.35.13 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 NUM.35.13 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10 But if the manslayer shall at any time go beyond the border of his city of refuge, whither he fleeth; (Torah NUM.35.26, JPS 1917)
The tree, 24 words cc mark det nsubj aux case det obl case det obl case nmod:poss nmod case nmod punct advmod nsubj acl:relcl punct punct compound parataxis punct appos flat punct root But CCONJ if SCONJ the DET manslayer NOUN shall AUX at ADP any DET time NOUN go VERB beyond ADP the DET border NOUN of ADP his PRON city NOUN of ADP refuge NOUN , PUNCT whither ADV he PRON fleeth VERB ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Torah PROPN NUM.35.26 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 But but CCONJ _ 9 go cc 2 if if SCONJ _ 9 go mark 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 manslayer det 4 manslayer manslayer NOUN Number=Sing 9 go nsubj 5 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 go aux 6 at at ADP _ 8 time case 7 any any DET PronType=Ind 8 time det 8 time time NOUN Number=Sing 9 go obl 9 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 10 beyond beyond ADP _ 12 border case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 12 border det 12 border border NOUN Number=Sing 9 go obl 13 of of ADP _ 15 city case 14 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 15 city nmod:poss 15 city city NOUN Number=Sing 12 border nmod 16 of of ADP _ 17 refuge case 17 refuge refuge NOUN Number=Sing 15 city nmod 18 , , PUNCT _ 21 fleeth punct 19 whither whither ADV PronType=Int 21 fleeth advmod 20 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 fleeth nsubj 21 fleeth flee VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 refuge acl:relcl 22 ; ; PUNCT _ 25 NUM.35.26 punct 23 ( ( PUNCT _ 25 NUM.35.26 punct 24 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 25 NUM.35.26 compound 25 NUM.35.26 NUM.35.26 PROPN Number=Sing 9 go parataxis 26 , , PUNCT _ 27 JPS punct 27 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 25 NUM.35.26 appos 28 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 27 JPS flat 29 ) ) PUNCT _ 27 JPS punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go shall the manslayer the border of manslayer's city of refuge time Torah NUM.35.26 parataxis vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme beyond border=Location 2 flee present manslayer whither property vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 11 then ye shall appoint you cities to be cities of refuge for you, that the manslayer that killeth any person through error may flee thither. (Torah NUM.35.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: then ye shall appoint you cities to be cities of refuge for you, that the manslayer that killeth any person through error may flee thither.
The tree, 25 words advmod nsubj aux obj obj mark cop nmod case nmod case nmod punct mark det nsubj nsubj acl:relcl det obj case obl aux conj advmod punct root then ADV ye PRON shall AUX appoint VERB you PRON cities NOUN to PART be AUX cities NOUN of ADP refuge NOUN for ADP you PRON , PUNCT that SCONJ the DET manslayer NOUN that PRON killeth VERB any DET person NOUN through ADP error NOUN may AUX flee VERB thither ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 then then ADV PronType=Dem 4 appoint advmod 2 ye ye PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 appoint nsubj 3 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 appoint aux 4 appoint appoint VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 appoint obj 6 cities city NOUN Number=Plur 4 appoint obj 7 to to PART _ 9 cities mark 8 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 9 cities cop 9 cities city NOUN Number=Plur 6 cities nmod 10 of of ADP _ 11 refuge case 11 refuge refuge NOUN Number=Sing 9 cities nmod 12 for for ADP _ 13 you case 13 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 11 refuge nmod 14 , , PUNCT _ 25 flee punct 15 that that SCONJ _ 25 flee mark 16 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 manslayer det 17 manslayer manslayer NOUN Number=Sing 25 flee nsubj 18 that that PRON PronType=Rel 19 killeth nsubj 19 killeth kill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 17 manslayer acl:relcl 20 any any DET PronType=Ind 21 person det 21 person person NOUN Number=Sing 19 killeth obj 22 through through ADP _ 23 error case 23 error error NOUN Number=Sing 19 killeth obl 24 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 25 flee aux 25 flee flee VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 appoint conj 26 thither thither ADV _ 25 flee advmod 27 . . PUNCT _ 4 appoint punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 appoint shall ye you then cities obj vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme city=Attribute 2 is a to-infinitive cities of refuge for you tree rules 3 kill present the manslayer any person error vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent person=Theme 4 flee may the manslayer thither property vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.35.11, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN NUM.35.11 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 NUM.35.11 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 NUM.35.11 compound 3 NUM.35.11 NUM.35.11 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 NUM.35.11 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 NUM.35.11 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12 Happy are all they that take refuge in Him. (Writings PSA.2.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Happy are all they that take refuge in Him.
ccomp advmod nsubj nsubj ccomp obj case nmod punct root Happy ADJ are VERB all ADV they PRON that PRON take VERB refuge NOUN in ADP Him PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos root root 2 are be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Happy ccomp 3 all all ADV _ 6 take advmod 4 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 take nsubj 5 that that PRON PronType=Rel 6 take nsubj 6 take take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 are ccomp 7 refuge refuge NOUN Number=Sing 6 take obj 8 in in ADP _ 9 Him case 9 Him Him PROPN Number=Sing 7 refuge nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Happy punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present tree rules 2 take present they refuge Him that nsubj ; all property vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent refuge=Value in him=Location
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.2.12, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.2.12 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.2.12 PSA.2.12 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.2.12 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.2.12 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13 Keep me, O God; for I have taken refuge in Thee. (Writings PSA.16.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Keep me, O God; for I have taken refuge in Thee.
obj punct case vocative punct mark nsubj aux conj obj case obl punct root Keep VERB me PRON , PUNCT O ADP God PROPN ; PUNCT for SCONJ I PRON have AUX taken VERB refuge NOUN in ADP Thee PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 Keep obj 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 God punct 4 O of ADP Abbr=Yes 5 God case 5 God God PROPN Number=Sing 1 Keep vocative 6 ; ; PUNCT _ 10 taken punct 7 for for SCONJ _ 10 taken mark 8 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 taken nsubj 9 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 taken aux 10 taken take VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 1 Keep conj 11 refuge refuge NOUN Number=Sing 10 taken obj 12 in in ADP _ 13 Thee case 13 Thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 10 taken obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here me God vocative vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme 2 take present · perfect I refuge Thee vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent refuge=Value in thou=Location
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.16.1, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.16.1 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.16.1 PSA.16.1 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.16.1 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.16.1 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 14 God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble. (Writings PSA.46.2, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: God is our refuge and strength, a very present help in trouble.
nsubj cop nmod:poss cc conj punct det advmod amod conj case nmod punct root God PROPN is AUX our PRON refuge NOUN and CCONJ strength NOUN , PUNCT a DET very ADV present ADJ help NOUN in ADP trouble NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 God God PROPN Number=Sing 4 refuge nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 refuge cop 3 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 refuge nmod:poss 4 refuge refuge NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 strength cc 6 strength strength NOUN Number=Sing 4 refuge conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 help punct 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 help det 9 very very ADV _ 10 present advmod 10 present present ADJ Degree=Pos 11 help amod 11 help help NOUN Number=Sing 4 refuge conj 12 in in ADP _ 13 trouble case 13 trouble trouble NOUN Number=Sing 11 help nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 refuge punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present God our refuge and strength and a present help in trouble our nmod:poss ; strength conj ; a present help in trouble conj tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.46.2, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.46.2 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.46.2 PSA.46.2 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.46.2 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.46.2 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
← previous refuelnext → refugee↑ back to R in English dictionary This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/R/refuge/