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repellent

Who acts: repellent, other thing, repellent material, you, we, lemons · What happens: be, keep, make, soak in, mean, put · To what, where: spray, animals, water roll, insect repellent, woods, repellent smells

«repellent» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: repellent in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

A repellent is a spray, cream or other thing that keeps animals or insects away, such as insect repellent against mosquitoes.

The tree, 21 words
detnsubjcopdetpunctconjccamodconjnsubjacl:relclobjccconjadvmodpunctcasefixedcompoundconjcasenmodpunctrootADETrepellentNOUNisAUXaDETsprayNOUN,PUNCTcreamNOUNorCCONJotherADJthingNOUNthatPRONkeepsVERBanimalsNOUNorCCONJinsectsNOUNawayADV,PUNCTsuchADJasADPinsectNOUNrepellentNOUNagainstADPmosquitoesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 repellentdet
2repellentrepellentNOUNNumber=Sing5 spraynsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 spraycop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 spraydet
5spraysprayNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_7 creampunct
7creamcreamNOUNNumber=Sing5 sprayconj
8ororCCONJ_10 thingcc
9otherotherADJDegree=Pos10 thingamod
10thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing7 creamconj
11thatthatPRONPronType=Rel12 keepsnsubj
12keepskeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 thingacl:relcl
13animalsanimalNOUNNumber=Plur12 keepsobj
14ororCCONJ_15 insectscc
15insectsinsectNOUNNumber=Plur13 animalsconj
16awayawayADV_12 keepsadvmod
17,,PUNCT_21 repellentpunct
18suchsuchADJDegree=Pos ExtPos=ADP21 repellentcase
19asasADP_18 suchfixed
20insectinsectNOUNNumber=Sing21 repellentcompound
21repellentrepellentNOUNNumber=Sing7 creamconj
22againstagainstADP_23 mosquitoescase
23mosquitoesmosquitoNOUNNumber=Plur21 repellentnmod
24..PUNCT_5 spraypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta repellenta spray and cream or other thing and insect repellent against mosquitoescream or other thing and insect repellent against mosquitoes conjtree rules
2keeppresentother thinganimals or insectsaway propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Everyday, meaning 2

A water-repellent material makes water roll off it instead of soaking in.

The tree, 13 words
detcompoundpunctcompoundnsubjcompoundobjcaseoblmarkfixedadvcladvmodpunctrootADETwaterNOUN-PUNCTrepellentNOUNmaterialNOUNmakesVERBwaterNOUNrollNOUNoffADPitPRONinsteadADVofADPsoakingVERBinADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 materialdet
2waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing4 repellentcompound
3--PUNCT_2 waterpunct
4repellentrepellentNOUNNumber=Sing5 materialcompound
5materialmaterialNOUNNumber=Sing6 makesnsubj
6makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing8 rollcompound
8rollrollNOUNNumber=Sing6 makesobj
9offoffADP_10 itcase
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 makesobl
11insteadinsteadADVExtPos=SCONJ13 soakingmark
12ofofADP_11 insteadfixed
13soakingsoakVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 makesadvcl
14ininADV_13 soakingadvmod
15..PUNCT_6 makespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresenta repellent materialwater rolloff rollvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset roll=Product
2soak ingerunda repellent material not said herevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Everyday, meaning 3

As an adjective, repellent means very unpleasant or disgusting.

casedetoblpunctnsubjadvmodxcompccconjpunctrootAsADPanDETadjectiveNOUN,PUNCTrepellentNOUNmeansVERBveryADVunpleasantADJorCCONJdisgustingADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AsasADP_3 adjectivecase
2anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 adjectivedet
3adjectiveadjectiveNOUNNumber=Sing6 meansobl
4,,PUNCT_3 adjectivepunct
5repellentrepellentNOUNNumber=Sing6 meansnsubj
6meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7veryveryADV_8 unpleasantadvmod
8unpleasantunpleasantADJDegree=Pos6 meansxcomp
9ororCCONJ_10 disgustingcc
10disgustingdisgustingADJDegree=Pos8 unpleasantconj
11..PUNCT_6 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentrepellentas a adjective; unpleasant propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as adjective=Attribute

Example 1

Put on insect repellent before we go into the woods.

casecompoundoblmarknsubjadvclcasedetoblpunctrootPutVERBonADPinsectNOUNrepellentNOUNbeforeSCONJwePRONgoVERBintoADPtheDETwoodsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ononADP_4 repellentcase
3insectinsectNOUNNumber=Sing4 repellentcompound
4repellentrepellentNOUNNumber=Sing1 Putobl
5beforebeforeSCONJ_7 gomark
6wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs7 gonsubj
7gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Putadvcl
8intointoADP_10 woodscase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 woodsdet
10woodswoodNOUNNumber=Plur7 goobl
11..PUNCT_1 Putpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1putimperativeyou not said hereinsect repellentvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on repellent=Destination
2gopresentwethe woodsvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into wood=Initial_Location

Example 2

The mosquito repellent smells of lemons.

detcompoundcompoundcasenmodpunctrootTheDETmosquitoNOUNrepellentNOUNsmellsNOUNofADPlemonsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 smellsdet
2mosquitomosquitoNOUNNumber=Sing3 repellentcompound
3repellentrepellentNOUNNumber=Sing4 smellscompound
4smellssmellNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5ofofADP_6 lemonscase
6lemonslemonNOUNNumber=Plur4 smellsnmod
7..PUNCT_4 smellspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
2smelllemonsnom smell «cognition intransitive»: of=agent

Example 3

My raincoat is water-repellent, so the drops roll off.

nmod:possnsubjcopcompoundpunctpunctadvmoddetnsubjacl:relclcompound:prtpunctrootMyPRONraincoatNOUNisAUXwaterNOUN-PUNCTrepellentNOUN,PUNCTsoADVtheDETdropsNOUNrollVERBoffADP.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 raincoatnmod:poss
2raincoatraincoatNOUNNumber=Sing6 repellentnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 repellentcop
4waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing6 repellentcompound
5--PUNCT_4 waterpunct
6repellentrepellentNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7,,PUNCT_11 rollpunct
8sosoADV_11 rolladvmod
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 dropsdet
10dropsdropNOUNNumber=Plur11 rollnsubj
11rollrollVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 repellentacl:relcl
12offoffADP_11 rollcompound:prt
13..PUNCT_6 repellentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentMy raincoatwater repellenttree rules
2roll offpresentthe dropswater repellent not said herevn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent repellent=Agent

Example 4

Ducks' feathers are water-repellent because of a special oil.

nmod:posscasensubjcopcompoundpunctcasefixeddetamodnmodpunctrootDucksNOUN'PARTfeathersNOUNareAUXwaterNOUN-PUNCTrepellentNOUNbecauseADPofADPaDETspecialADJoilNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DucksduckNOUNNumber=Plur3 feathersnmod:poss
2''sPART_1 Duckscase
3feathersfeatherNOUNNumber=Plur7 repellentnsubj
4arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 repellentcop
5waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing7 repellentcompound
6--PUNCT_5 waterpunct
7repellentrepellentNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8becausebecauseADPExtPos=ADP12 oilcase
9ofofADP_8 becausefixed
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 oildet
11specialspecialADJDegree=Pos12 oilamod
12oiloilNOUNNumber=Sing7 repellentnmod
13..PUNCT_7 repellentpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentDucks's featherswater repellentbecause a special oiltree rules

Example 5

Do not spray repellent near your eyes or on cuts.

auxadvmodobjcasenmod:possoblcccaseconjpunctrootDoAUXnotPARTsprayVERBrepellentNOUNnearADPyourPRONeyesNOUNorCCONJonADPcutsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 sprayaux
2notnotPARTPolarity=Neg3 sprayadvmod
3spraysprayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4repellentrepellentNOUNNumber=Sing3 sprayobj
5nearnearADP_7 eyescase
6youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 eyesnmod:poss
7eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur3 sprayobl
8ororCCONJ_10 cutscc
9ononADP_10 cutscase
10cutscutNOUNNumber=Plur7 eyesconj
11..PUNCT_3 spraypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not sprayimperative · do-supportyou not said hererepellentyour eyes or cutsvn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent repellent=Theme near eye=Destination

Example 6

The rotten fish had a repellent smell.

detamodnsubjdetcompoundobjpunctrootTheDETrottenADJfishNOUNhadVERBaDETrepellentNOUNsmellNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 fishdet
2rottenrottenADJDegree=Pos3 fishamod
3fishfishNOUNNumber=Sing4 hadnsubj
4hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 smelldet
6repellentrepellentNOUNNumber=Sing7 smellcompound
7smellsmellNOUNNumber=Sing4 hadobj
8..PUNCT_4 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe rotten fisha repellent smellvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent smell=Patient

Example 7

Some gardeners use a repellent to keep slugs off the lettuce.

detnsubjdetobjmarkadvclobjcasedetoblpunctrootSomeDETgardenersNOUNuseVERBaDETrepellentNOUNtoPARTkeepVERBslugsNOUNoffADPtheDETlettuceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SomesomeDETPronType=Ind2 gardenersdet
2gardenersgardenerNOUNNumber=Plur3 usensubj
3useuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 repellentdet
5repellentrepellentNOUNNumber=Sing3 useobj
6totoPART_7 keepmark
7keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf3 useadvcl
8slugsslugNOUNNumber=Plur7 keepobj
9offoffADP_11 lettucecase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 lettucedet
11lettucelettuceNOUNNumber=Sing7 keepobl
12..PUNCT_3 usepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepresentsome gardenersa repellentvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent repellent=Patient
2keepto-infinitivesome gardeners not said hereslugsoff the lettucevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent slug=Theme

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/R/repellent/