replenish
Who acts: amount, you, earth, rain, shop, class · What happens: replenish, be, bring back, eat, drink, feel · To what, where: something, it, amount, energy, earth, things · Speech: someone speaks here
«replenish» in the English dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: replenish in the English dictionary.
Everyday, meaning 1
Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
To replenish something is to fill it up again or bring it back to the amount it was before.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 replenish | mark |
| 2 | replenish | replenish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 fill | advcl |
| 3 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 2 replenish | obj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 fill | cop |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 fill | mark |
| 6 | fill | fill | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 fill | obj |
| 8 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 fill | compound:prt |
| 9 | again | again | ADV | _ | 6 fill | advmod |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 bring | cc |
| 11 | bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 fill | conj |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 bring | obj |
| 13 | back | back | ADV | _ | 11 bring | advmod |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 amount | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 amount | det |
| 16 | amount | amount | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 bring | obl |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 before | nsubj |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 before | cop |
| 19 | before | before | ADV | _ | 16 amount | acl:relcl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 fill | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | replenish | to-infinitive | something | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme something=Destination | |||||
| 2 | is | present | again | it obj; fill property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | bring back | infinitive | it | the amount | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to amount=Destination | ||||
| 4 | is | past | amount | the amount not said here | before property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Everyday, meaning 2
To replenish your energy is to rest, eat or drink so you feel strong again.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 replenish | mark |
| 2 | replenish | replenish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 rest | advcl |
| 3 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 energy | nmod:poss |
| 4 | energy | energy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 replenish | obj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 rest | cop |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 rest | mark |
| 7 | rest | rest | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 eat | punct |
| 9 | eat | eat | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 rest | conj |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 drink | cc |
| 11 | drink | drink | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 7 rest | conj |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 feel | advmod |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 feel | nsubj |
| 14 | feel | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 rest | advcl |
| 15 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 feel | xcomp |
| 16 | again | again | ADV | _ | 14 feel | advmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 rest | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | replenish | to-infinitive | your energy | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme energy=Destination | |||||
| 2 | is | present | rest property | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | eat | infinitive | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | drink | infinitive | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | feel | present | you | again | strong property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
Early Modern English, meaning 1
To fill the earth with people, so that it is full of living things again.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 fill | mark |
| 2 | fill | fill | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 earth | det |
| 4 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 fill | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 people | case |
| 6 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 fill | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 full | punct |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 full | advmod |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 full | mark |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 full | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 full | cop |
| 12 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 fill | advcl |
| 13 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 14 living | mark |
| 14 | living | live | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 full | advcl |
| 15 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 living | obj |
| 16 | again | again | ADV | _ | 14 living | advmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 fill | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fill | to-infinitive | the earth | with people | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent earth=Patient with people=Instrument | ||||
| 2 | is | present | earth | full property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | live | gerund | earth not said here | things | again | vn lodge-46 «NP V ADV»: agent=Theme thing=Location |
Example 1
The rain replenished the reservoir.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 rain | det |
| 2 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 replenished | nsubj |
| 3 | replenished | replenish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 reservoir | det |
| 5 | reservoir | reservoir | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 replenished | obj |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 replenished | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | replenish | past | the rain | the reservoir | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme reservoir=Destination |
Example 2
Drink water to replenish what you lost through sweat.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Drink | drink | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Drink | obj |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 replenish | mark |
| 4 | replenish | replenish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Drink | advcl |
| 5 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 lost | obj |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 lost | nsubj |
| 7 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 replenish | ccomp |
| 8 | through | through | ADP | _ | 9 sweat | case |
| 9 | sweat | sweat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lost | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Drink | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drink | imperative | you not said here | water | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient | ||||
| 2 | replenish | to-infinitive | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | lose | past | you | sweat | what obj | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
Example 3
The shop replenishes its shelves each night.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 shop | det |
| 2 | shop | shop | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 replenishes | nsubj |
| 3 | replenishes | replenish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 shelves | nmod:poss |
| 5 | shelves | shelf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 replenishes | obj |
| 6 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 night | det |
| 7 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 replenishes | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 replenishes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | replenish | present | the shop | shop's shelves | night | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme shelf=Destination |
Example 4
The class replenished the stock of pencils.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 class | det |
| 2 | class | class | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 replenished | nsubj |
| 3 | replenished | replenish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 stock | det |
| 5 | stock | stock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 replenished | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 pencils | case |
| 7 | pencils | pencil | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 stock | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 replenished | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | replenish | past | the class | the stock of pencils | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme stock=Destination | ||||
| 2 | stock | pencils | nom stock «possession transitive»: of=patient |
Example 5
Hikers stopped to replenish their water bottles.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hikers | hiker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 stopped | nsubj |
| 2 | stopped | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 replenish | mark |
| 4 | replenish | replenish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 stopped | xcomp |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 bottles | nmod:poss |
| 6 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 bottles | compound |
| 7 | bottles | bottle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 replenish | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stopped | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | past | Hikers | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | replenish | to-infinitive | Hikers not said here | Hikers's water bottles | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme bottle=Destination |
Example 6
The tank had 20 litres; we replenished it with 30 litres, making 50 litres.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 tank | det |
| 2 | tank | tank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | 20 | 20 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 litres | nummod |
| 5 | litres | litre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 had | obj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 replenished | punct |
| 7 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 replenished | nsubj |
| 8 | replenished | replenish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | conj |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 replenished | obj |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 litres | case |
| 11 | 30 | 30 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 12 litres | nummod |
| 12 | litres | litre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 replenished | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 making | punct |
| 14 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 replenished | advcl |
| 15 | 50 | 50 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 16 litres | nummod |
| 16 | litres | litre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 making | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 had | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the tank | 20 litres | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent litre=Patient | ||||
| 2 | replenish | past | we | tank | with 30 litres | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Destination with litre=Theme | |||
| 3 | make | gerund | we not said here | 50 litres | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset litre=Product |
Example 7
Observing in the course of their simple repast that the wine bowl was miraculously replenished, the aged couple became convinced of the divine nature of their guests.
The tree, 27 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Observing | observe | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 became | advcl |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 course | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 course | det |
| 4 | course | course | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Observing | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 repast | case |
| 6 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 repast | nmod:poss |
| 7 | simple | simple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 repast | amod |
| 8 | repast | repast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 course | nmod |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 replenished | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 bowl | det |
| 11 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 bowl | compound |
| 12 | bowl | bowl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 replenished | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 replenished | aux:pass |
| 14 | miraculously | miraculously | ADV | _ | 15 replenished | advmod |
| 15 | replenished | replenish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Observing | advcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Observing | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 couple | det |
| 18 | aged | aged | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 couple | amod |
| 19 | couple | couple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 became | nsubj |
| 20 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | convinced | convinced | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 became | xcomp |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 nature | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 nature | det |
| 24 | divine | divine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 nature | amod |
| 25 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 convinced | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 guests | case |
| 27 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 guests | nmod:poss |
| 28 | guests | guest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 nature | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 became | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | observe | gerund | the aged couple not said here | the course of their simple repast | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | replenish | past · passive | the wine bowl | miraculously property | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: subject=Destination | ||||
| 3 | become | past | the aged couple | convinced property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
Example 8
And God blessed Noah and his sons, and said unto them: 'Be fruitful and multiply, and replenish the earth. (Torah GEN.9.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And God blessed Noah and his sons, and said unto them: 'Be fruitful and multiply, and replenish the earth.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 blessed | cc |
| 2 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 blessed | nsubj |
| 3 | blessed | bless | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Noah | Noah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 blessed | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 sons | cc |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 sons | nmod:poss |
| 7 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 Noah | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 said | cc |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 blessed | conj |
| 11 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 12 them | case |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | obl |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 fruitful | punct |
| 14 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 fruitful | punct |
| 15 | Be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 fruitful | cop |
| 16 | fruitful | fruitful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 said | ccomp |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 multiply | cc |
| 18 | multiply | multiply | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 fruitful | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 replenish | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 replenish | cc |
| 21 | replenish | replenish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 fruitful | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 earth | det |
| 23 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 replenish | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 blessed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bless | past | God | Noah and God's sons | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent noah=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | God not said here | unto sons = son | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | infinitive | fruitful property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | multiply | infinitive | vn birth-28.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | replenish | infinitive | the earth | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme earth=Destination |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.9.1, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.9.1 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.9.1 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.9.1 | GEN.9.1 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.9.1 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.9.1 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 9
For I have satiated the weary soul, and every pining soul have I replenished. (Prophets JER.31.25, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: For I have satiated the weary soul, and every pining soul have I replenished.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 4 satiated | mark |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 satiated | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 satiated | aux |
| 4 | satiated | satiate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 soul | det |
| 6 | weary | weary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 soul | amod |
| 7 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 satiated | obj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 replenished | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 replenished | cc |
| 10 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 soul | det |
| 11 | pining | pine | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 soul | amod |
| 12 | soul | soul | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 replenished | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 replenished | aux |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 replenished | nsubj |
| 15 | replenished | replenish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 satiated | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 satiated | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | satiate | present · perfect | I | the weary soul | vn satisfy-55.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Instrument soul=Theme | ||||
| 2 | pine | gerund | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 3 | replenish | present · perfect · passive | every pining soul | I nsubj | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: subject=Destination |
Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.31.25, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JER.31.25 | JER.31.25 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JER.31.25 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JER.31.25 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10
Be still, ye inhabitants of the coast-land; thou whom the merchants of Zidon, that pass over the sea, have replenished. (Prophets ISA.23.2, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Be still, ye inhabitants of the coast-land; thou whom the merchants of Zidon, that pass over the sea, have replenished.
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Be | be | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | still | still | ADV | _ | 1 Be | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 inhabitants | punct |
| 4 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 inhabitants | nsubj |
| 5 | inhabitants | inhabitant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Be | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 land | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 land | det |
| 8 | coast | coast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 land | compound |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 8 coast | punct |
| 10 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 inhabitants | nmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 replenished | punct |
| 12 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 26 replenished | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 replenished | obl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 merchants | det |
| 15 | merchants | merchant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 replenished | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 Zidon | case |
| 17 | Zidon | Zidon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 merchants | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 pass | punct |
| 19 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 pass | nsubj |
| 20 | pass | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 merchants | acl:relcl |
| 21 | over | over | ADP | _ | 23 sea | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 sea | det |
| 23 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 pass | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 pass | punct |
| 25 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 replenished | aux |
| 26 | replenished | replenish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Be | parataxis |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Be | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | infinitive | inhabitants | still | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | inhabitant | ye | of the coast land | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | pass | present | the merchants of Zidon | the sea | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme over sea=Location | ||||
| 4 | replenish | present · perfect · passive | thou | whom obl; the merchants of Zidon nsubj:pass | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: subject=Destination |
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.23.2, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ISA.23.2 | ISA.23.2 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ISA.23.2 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ISA.23.2 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11
The ships of Tarshish brought thee tribute for thy merchandise; so wast thou replenished, and made very heavy in the heart of the seas. (Prophets EZK.27.25, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The ships of Tarshish brought thee tribute for thy merchandise; so wast thou replenished, and made very heavy in the heart of the seas.
The tree, 24 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 ships | det |
| 2 | ships | ship | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 brought | nsubj |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 Tarshish | case |
| 4 | Tarshish | Tarshish | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 ships | nmod |
| 5 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 brought | obj |
| 7 | tribute | tribute | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 brought | obj |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 merchandise | case |
| 9 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 merchandise | nmod:poss |
| 10 | merchandise | merchandise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 tribute | nmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 wast | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 wast | advmod |
| 13 | wast | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 brought | parataxis |
| 14 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 13 wast | obj |
| 15 | replenished | replenish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 wast | xcomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 made | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 made | cc |
| 18 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 wast | conj |
| 19 | very | very | ADV | _ | 20 heavy | advmod |
| 20 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 made | xcomp |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 heart | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 heart | det |
| 23 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 made | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 seas | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 seas | det |
| 26 | seas | sea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 heart | nmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 brought | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | past | the ships of Tarshish | thee | tribute obj | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent thou=Destination tribute=Theme | |||
| 2 | replenish | participle | the ships of Tarshish not said here | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | make | past | the ships of Tarshish not said here | the heart of the seas | heavy property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.27.25, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | EZK.27.25 | EZK.27.25 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EZK.27.25 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 EZK.27.25 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12
And God blessed Noah and his sons, and said unto them: 'Be fruitful and multiply, and replenish the earth.
From Torah GEN.9.1, JPS 1917.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 blessed | cc |
| 2 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 blessed | nsubj |
| 3 | blessed | bless | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | Noah | Noah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 blessed | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 sons | cc |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 sons | nmod:poss |
| 7 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 Noah | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 said | cc |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 blessed | conj |
| 11 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 12 them | case |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | obl |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 16 fruitful | punct |
| 14 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 fruitful | punct |
| 15 | Be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 16 fruitful | cop |
| 16 | fruitful | fruitful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 said | ccomp |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 multiply | cc |
| 18 | multiply | multiply | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 fruitful | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 replenish | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 replenish | cc |
| 21 | replenish | replenish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 fruitful | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 earth | det |
| 23 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 replenish | obj |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 blessed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bless | past | God | Noah and God's sons | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent noah=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | God not said here | unto sons = son | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | infinitive | fruitful property | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | multiply | infinitive | vn birth-28.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | replenish | infinitive | the earth | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme earth=Destination |
Example 13
The little boy sat perfectly quiet, betraying no impatience when Uncle Remus paused to hunt, first in one pocket and then in another, for enough crumbs of tobacco to replenish his pipe.
From Uncle Remus, His Songs and His Sayings.
The tree, 32 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 boy | det |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 boy | amod |
| 3 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sat | nsubj |
| 4 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | perfectly | perfectly | ADV | _ | 4 sat | advmod |
| 6 | quiet | quiet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 sat | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 betraying | punct |
| 8 | betraying | betray | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 paused | advcl |
| 9 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 10 impatience | det |
| 10 | impatience | impatience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 betraying | obj |
| 11 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 14 paused | advmod |
| 12 | Uncle | Uncle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 paused | nsubj |
| 13 | Remus | Remus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Uncle | flat |
| 14 | paused | pause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sat | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 hunt | mark |
| 16 | hunt | hunt | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 paused | xcomp |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 first | punct |
| 18 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 16 hunt | advmod |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 pocket | case |
| 20 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 pocket | nummod |
| 21 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 hunt | obl | ||
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 another | cc |
| 23 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 another | advmod |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 another | case |
| 25 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 paused | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 crumbs | punct |
| 27 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 crumbs | case |
| 28 | enough | enough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 crumbs | amod |
| 29 | crumbs | crumb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 paused | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 tobacco | case |
| 31 | tobacco | tobacco | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 crumbs | nmod |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 replenish | mark |
| 33 | replenish | replenish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 paused | advcl |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 pipe | nmod:poss |
| 35 | pipe | pipe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 replenish | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sat | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | the little boy | perfectly, quiet property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | betray | gerund | Uncle not said here | no impatience | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | pause | past | Uncle | for enough crumbs of tobacco | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | hunt | to-infinitive | Uncle not said here | one pocket | first property | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent in pocket=Location | |||
| 5 | replenish | to-infinitive | Uncle not said here | Uncle's pipe | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme pipe=Destination |
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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