require

Who acts: cake, shirt, trip, plant, living things, game · What happens: require, be, do, wear, live, come · To what, where: eggs, something, Pupils, uniform, 3 buttons, many eggs · Speech: someone speaks here

«require» in the English dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: require in the English dictionary.

Everyday, meaning 1

To require is to need. A cake requires eggs.

Sentence 1: To require is to need.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 require	mark
2	require	require	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 need	csubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 need	cop
4	to	to	PART	_	5 need	mark
5	need	need	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 need	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	require	to-infinitive							vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme
2	is	present						need property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: A cake requires eggs.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 cake	det
2	cake	cake	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 requires	nsubj
3	requires	require	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	eggs	egg	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 requires	obj
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 requires	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	require	present	a cake	eggs					vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme egg=Precondition

Everyday, meaning 2

To require is to make someone do something because of a rule: «Pupils are required to wear a uniform».

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 require	mark
2	require	require	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 make	csubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 make	cop
4	to	to	PART	_	5 make	mark
5	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	5 make	obj
7	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 make	xcomp
8	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	7 do	obj
9	because	because	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	12 rule	case
10	of	of	ADP	_	9 because	fixed
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 rule	det
12	rule	rule	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 do	obl
13	:	:	PUNCT	_	17 required	punct
14	«	«	PUNCT	_	17 required	punct
15	Pupils	pupil	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 required	nsubj:pass
16	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 required	aux:pass
17	required	require	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 make	parataxis
18	to	to	PART	_	19 wear	mark
19	wear	wear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 required	xcomp
20	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	21 uniform	det
21	uniform	uniform	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 wear	obj
22	»	»	PUNCT	_	17 required	punct
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	other	roles by
1	require	to-infinitive			vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme
2	is	present		someone obj; make property	tree rules
3	do	infinitive	something	because a rule	vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality
4	require in a quote	present · passive	Pupils		vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic
5	wear in a quote	to-infinitive	a uniform		vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent uniform=Theme

Example 1

Each shirt requires 3 buttons.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	2 shirt	det
2	shirt	shirt	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 requires	nsubj
3	requires	require	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	3	3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 buttons	nummod
5	buttons	button	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 requires	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 requires	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	require	present	each shirt	3 buttons					vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme button=Precondition

Example 2

The trip requires 4 hours of driving.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 trip	det
2	trip	trip	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 requires	nsubj
3	requires	require	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	4	4	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 hours	nummod
5	hours	hour	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 requires	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 driving	case
7	driving	driving	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 hours	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 requires	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	require	present	the trip				hour		vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme

Example 3

How many eggs are required for 5 cakes?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	2 many	advmod
2	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 eggs	amod
3	eggs	egg	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 required	nsubj:pass
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 required	aux:pass
5	required	require	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	for	for	ADP	_	8 cakes	case
7	5	5	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 cakes	nummod
8	cakes	cake	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 required	obl
9	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 required	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	require	present · passive		many eggs				for 5 cakes	vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Precondition

Example 4

A plant requires 2 liters of water a week.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 plant	det
2	plant	plant	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 requires	nsubj
3	requires	require	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 liters	nummod
5	liters	liter	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 requires	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 water	case
7	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 liters	nmod
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 week	det
9	week	week	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 requires	obl:unmarked
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 requires	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	require	present	a plant	2 liters of water			week		vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme liter=Precondition

Example 5

Helmets are required at the skate park.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Helmets	helmet	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 required	nsubj:pass
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 required	aux:pass
3	required	require	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	at	at	ADP	_	7 park	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 park	det
6	skate	skate	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 park	compound
7	park	park	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 required	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 required	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	require	present · passive		Helmets		the skate park			vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Precondition

Example 6

All living things require water.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	All	all	DET	PronType=Tot	3 things	det
2	living	live	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 things	amod
3	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 require	nsubj
4	require	require	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 require	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 require	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	live	gerund							vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	require	present	all living things	water					vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme water=Precondition

Example 7

The game requires two players.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 game	det
2	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 requires	nsubj
3	requires	require	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 players	nummod
5	players	player	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 requires	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 requires	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	require	present	the game	two players					vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme player=Precondition

Example 8

Pupils are required to be on time.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Pupils	pupil	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 required	nsubj:pass
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 required	aux:pass
3	required	require	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	7 time	mark
5	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 time	cop
6	on	on	ADP	_	7 time	case
7	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 required	xcomp
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 required	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	require	present · passive		Pupils					vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Precondition
2	is	to-infinitive					on time		tree rules

Example 9

What do you require from me?”

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 require	obj
2	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 require	aux
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 require	nsubj
4	require	require	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	from	from	ADP	_	6 me	case
6	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 require	obl
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 require	punct
8	”	"	PUNCT	_	4 require	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	require	present · do-support	you					from me; What obj	vn require-103-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Theme what=Precondition from i=Source

Example 10

And it shall come to pass, that whosoever will not hearken unto My words which he shall speak in My name, I will require it of him. (Torah DEU.18.19, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And it shall come to pass, that whosoever will not hearken unto My words which he shall speak in My name, I will require it of him.

The tree, 27 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 come	cc
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 come	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 come	aux
4	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 pass	mark
6	pass	pass	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 come	xcomp
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 hearken	punct
8	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	12 hearken	nsubj:outer
9	whosoever	whosoever	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 hearken	nsubj
10	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	12 hearken	aux
11	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 hearken	advmod
12	hearken	hearken	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 pass	conj
13	unto	unto	ADP	_	15 words	case
14	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 words	nmod:poss
15	words	word	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 hearken	obl
16	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	19 speak	nsubj
17	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 speak	nsubj
18	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	19 speak	aux
19	speak	speak	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	15 words	acl:relcl
20	in	in	ADP	_	22 name	case
21	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	22 name	nmod:poss
22	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 speak	obl
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 require	punct
24	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 require	nsubj
25	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	26 require	aux
26	require	require	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 come	conj
27	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 require	obj
28	of	of	ADP	_	29 him	case
29	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 require	obl
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 come	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	come	shall	it				tree rules
2	pass	to-infinitive					vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	not hearken	future	that			unto My words; whosoever nsubj	tree rules
4	speak speech: other	shall	My words		My name	he nsubj	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	require	future	I	name		of him = he	vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Precondition
6	word		My				nom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent
7	name		My				nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.18.19, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.18.19	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.18.19	compound
3	DEU.18.19	DEU.18.19	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.18.19	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.18.19	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 11

And Reuben answered them, saying: 'Spoke I not unto you, saying: Do not sin against the child; and ye would not hear? therefore also, behold, his blood is required.' (Torah GEN.42.22, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Reuben answered them, saying: 'Spoke I not unto you, saying: Do not sin against the child; and ye would not hear? therefore also, behold, his blood is required.'

The tree, 29 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 answered	cc
2	Reuben	Reuben	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 answered	nsubj
3	answered	answer	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 answered	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 saying	punct
6	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 answered	advcl
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 Spoke	punct
8	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 Spoke	punct
9	Spoke	spoke	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 saying	ccomp
10	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 you	nsubj
11	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 you	advmod
12	unto	unto	ADP	_	13 you	case
13	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 Spoke	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 saying	punct
15	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 saying	conj
16	:	:	PUNCT	_	19 sin	punct
17	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	19 sin	aux
18	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	19 sin	advmod
19	sin	sin	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	15 saying	ccomp
20	against	against	ADP	_	22 child	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 child	det
22	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 sin	obl
23	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 hear	punct
24	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 hear	cc
25	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	28 hear	nsubj
26	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	28 hear	aux
27	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	28 hear	advmod
28	hear	hear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 answered	conj
29	?	?	PUNCT	_	28 hear	punct
30	therefore	therefore	ADV	_	31 also	advmod
31	also	also	ADV	_	28 hear	advmod
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	33 behold	punct
33	behold	behold	INTJ	_	28 hear	discourse
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	38 required	punct
35	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	36 blood	nmod:poss
36	blood	blood	NOUN	Number=Sing	38 required	nsubj:pass
37	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	38 required	aux:pass
38	required	require	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	28 hear	advcl
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	38 required	punct
40	'	'	PUNCT	_	38 required	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	answer speech: assert	past	Reuben		them = they		vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent they=Eventuality
2	say speech: assert	gerund	Reuben not said here			Spoke unto you ccomp	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	say speech: assert	gerund	Reuben not said here				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	not sin	infinitive · do-support				against the child	vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against child=Maleficiary
5	not hear	would	ye				vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
6	require	present · passive		Reuben's blood			vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Precondition

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.42.22, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.42.22	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.42.22	compound
3	GEN.42.22	GEN.42.22	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.42.22	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.42.22	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 12

That which was torn of beasts I brought not unto thee; I bore the loss of it; of my hand didst thou require it, whether stolen by day or stolen by night. (Torah GEN.31.39, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: That which was torn of beasts I brought not unto thee; I bore the loss of it; of my hand didst thou require it, whether stolen by day or stolen by night.

The tree, 32 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	That	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 torn	nsubj:pass
2	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 torn	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 torn	aux:pass
4	torn	tear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 beasts	case
6	beasts	beast	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 torn	obl
7	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 brought	nsubj
8	brought	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 beasts	acl:relcl
9	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 brought	advmod
10	unto	unto	ADP	_	11 thee	case
11	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	8 brought	obl
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 bore	punct
13	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 bore	nsubj
14	bore	bear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 torn	conj
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 loss	det
16	loss	loss	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 bore	obj
17	of	of	ADP	_	18 it	case
18	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 loss	nmod
19	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 didst	punct
20	of	of	ADP	_	22 hand	case
21	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	22 hand	nmod:poss
22	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 didst	obl
23	didst	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 torn	conj
24	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	25 require	nsubj
25	require	require	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	23 didst	xcomp
26	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 require	obj
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 stolen	punct
28	whether	whether	SCONJ	_	29 stolen	mark
29	stolen	steal	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	23 didst	parataxis
30	by	by	ADP	_	31 day	case
31	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 stolen	obl
32	or	or	CCONJ	_	33 stolen	cc
33	stolen	steal	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	29 stolen	conj
34	by	by	ADP	_	35 night	case
35	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	33 stolen	obl
36	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 torn	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	tear	past · passive		That		of beasts; which nsubj:pass	vn split-23.2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient of beast=Co-Patient
2	not bring	past	I	beasts not said here		unto thee	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent beast=Theme
3	bear	past	I	the loss of loss			vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent loss=Patient
4	do	past				of my hand	tree rules
5	require	infinitive	thou	loss			vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Precondition
6	steal	participle			day		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7	steal	participle			night		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.31.39, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.31.39	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.31.39	compound
3	GEN.31.39	GEN.31.39	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.31.39	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.31.39	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 13

And when he died, he said: 'The LORD look upon it, and require it.' (Writings 2CH.24.22, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And when he died, he said: 'The LORD look upon it, and require it.'

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	7 said	cc
2	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	4 died	advmod
3	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 died	nsubj
4	died	die	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 said	advcl
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 died	punct
6	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 said	nsubj
7	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 look	punct
9	'	'	PUNCT	_	12 look	punct
10	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 LORD	det
11	LORD	LORD	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 look	nsubj
12	look	look	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 said	ccomp
13	upon	upon	ADP	_	14 it	case
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 look	obl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 require	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 require	cc
17	require	require	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 look	parataxis
18	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 require	obj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	12 look	punct
20	'	'	PUNCT	_	12 look	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	die	past	he			vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2	say speech: assert	past	he			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	look	infinitive	the LORD		upon it	vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon it=Theme
4	require	present		it		vn require-103-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Precondition

Sentence 2: (Writings 2CH.24.22, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	2CH.24.22	2CH.24.22	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Writings	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 2CH.24.22	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 14

Wherefore doth the wicked contemn God, and say in his heart: 'Thou wilt not require'? (Writings PSA.10.13, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Wherefore doth the wicked contemn God, and say in his heart: 'Thou wilt not require'?

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wherefore	wherefore	ADV	PronType=Int	2 doth	advmod
2	doth	do	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 say	advcl
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 wicked	det
4	wicked	wicked	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 contemn	nsubj
5	contemn	contemn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 doth	ccomp
6	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 contemn	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 say	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 say	cc
9	say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	in	in	ADP	_	12 heart	case
11	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 heart	nmod:poss
12	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 say	obl
13	:	:	PUNCT	_	18 require	punct
14	'	'	PUNCT	_	18 require	punct
15	Thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	18 require	nsubj
16	wilt	will	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	18 require	aux
17	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	18 require	advmod
18	require	require	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 say	parataxis
19	'	'	PUNCT	_	18 require	punct
20	?	?	PUNCT	_	9 say	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	do	present	you not said here			wherefore property	tree rules
2	contemn	present	the wicked	God			tree rules
3	say speech: assert	imperative	you not said here		God's heart		vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in heart=Manner
4	not require	future	Thou				vn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.10.13, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.10.13	PSA.10.13	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.10.13	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.10.13	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 15

When ye come to appear before Me, who hath required this at your hand, to trample My courts? (Prophets ISA.1.12, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: When ye come to appear before Me, who hath required this at your hand, to trample My courts?

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	When	when	ADV	PronType=Int	3 come	advmod
2	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	3 come	nsubj
3	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 appear	mark
5	appear	appear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 come	xcomp
6	before	before	ADP	_	7 Me	case
7	Me	Me	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 appear	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 required	punct
9	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 required	nsubj:pass
10	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 required	aux:pass
11	required	require	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 Me	acl
12	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	11 required	obj
13	at	at	ADP	_	15 hand	case
14	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 hand	nmod:poss
15	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 required	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 trample	punct
17	to	to	PART	_	18 trample	mark
18	trample	trample	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 appear	conj
19	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	20 courts	nmod:poss
20	courts	court	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 trample	obj
21	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 come	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	ye					tree rules
2	appear	to-infinitive	ye not said here			before Me		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme before me=Location
3	require	present · passive		Me	your hand		this obj	tree rules
4	trample	to-infinitive	ye not said here	My courts				tree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.1.12, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.1.12	ISA.1.12	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.1.12	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.1.12	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/english/R/require/

📖 require

Everyday, meaning 1

Everyday, meaning 2

Example 1

Example 2

Example 3

Example 4

Example 5

Example 6

Example 7

Example 8

Example 9

Example 10

Example 11

Example 12

Example 13

Example 14

Example 15

require