📖 reserveWho acts: player, Reserve, quiet careful way, We, He, you · What happens: ask, keep, need, protect, wait, come · To what, where: something, extra amount, amount, protected area, sport, quiet careful way · Speech: someone speaks here
«reserve» in the English dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: reserve in the English dictionary .
Everyday, meaning 1 To ask for something, like a table or a seat, to be kept for you.
The tree, 15 words mark case obl punct case det nmod cc det conj punct mark aux:pass acl case obl punct root To PART ask VERB for ADP something PRON , PUNCT like ADP a DET table NOUN or CCONJ a DET seat NOUN , PUNCT to PART be AUX kept VERB for ADP you PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 ask mark 2 ask ask VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 for for ADP _ 4 something case 4 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 ask obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 8 table punct 6 like like ADP _ 8 table case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 table det 8 table table NOUN Number=Sing 4 something nmod 9 or or CCONJ _ 11 seat cc 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 seat det 11 seat seat NOUN Number=Sing 8 table conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 kept punct 13 to to PART _ 15 kept mark 14 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 15 kept aux:pass 15 kept keep VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 something acl 16 for for ADP _ 17 you case 17 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 15 kept obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 2 ask punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask to-infinitive for something like a table or a seat vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 keep to-infinitive · passive for you vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"We reserved a table."
punct nsubj det obj punct punct root " PUNCT We PRON reserved VERB a DET table NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 reserved punct 2 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 reserved nsubj 3 reserved reserve VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 table det 5 table table NOUN Number=Sing 3 reserved obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 reserved punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 3 reserved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reserve in a quote past We a table vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent table=Theme
Everyday, meaning 2 To keep something for later or for a special use.
mark obj case advmod cc case det amod conj punct root To PART keep VERB something PRON for ADP later ADV or CCONJ for ADP a DET special ADJ use NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 keep mark 2 keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 keep obj 4 for for ADP _ 5 later case 5 later late ADV Degree=Cmp 2 keep advmod 6 or or CCONJ _ 10 use cc 7 for for ADP _ 10 use case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 use det 9 special special ADJ Degree=Pos 10 use amod 10 use use NOUN Number=Sing 5 later conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep to-infinitive something late property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme
Everyday, meaning 3 As a noun, an extra amount kept in case it is needed.
case det obl punct det amod nsubj:pass acl case fixed obl aux:pass punct root As ADP a DET noun NOUN , PUNCT an DET extra ADJ amount NOUN kept VERB in ADP case NOUN it PRON is AUX needed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 3 noun case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 noun det 3 noun noun NOUN Number=Sing 13 needed obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 3 noun punct 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 amount det 6 extra extra ADJ Degree=Pos 7 amount amod 7 amount amount NOUN Number=Sing 13 needed nsubj:pass 8 kept keep VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 amount acl 9 in in ADP ExtPos=ADP 11 it case 10 case case NOUN Number=Sing 9 in fixed 11 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 kept obl 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 needed aux:pass 13 needed need VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 14 . . PUNCT _ 13 needed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep participle a extra amount not said here amount vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in it=Location 2 need present · passive a extra amount as a noun vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: subject=Theme
Everyday, meaning 4 A protected area of land for wild animals and plants.
det amod case nmod case amod nmod cc conj punct root A DET protected VERB area NOUN of ADP land NOUN for ADP wild ADJ animals NOUN and CCONJ plants NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 area det 2 protected protect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 area amod 3 area area NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 of of ADP _ 5 land case 5 land land NOUN Number=Sing 3 area nmod 6 for for ADP _ 8 animals case 7 wild wild ADJ Degree=Pos 8 animals amod 8 animals animal NOUN Number=Plur 3 area nmod 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 plants cc 10 plants plant NOUN Number=Plur 8 animals conj 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 area punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 protect participle vn defend-72.3 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"a nature reserve".
punct det compound punct punct root " PUNCT a DET nature NOUN reserve NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 reserve punct 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 reserve det 3 nature nature NOUN Number=Sing 4 reserve compound 4 reserve reserve NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 " " PUNCT _ 4 reserve punct 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 reserve punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Everyday, meaning 5 In sport, a player who waits to come on if needed.
case obl punct det nsubj nsubj mark xcomp mark mark advcl punct root In ADP sport NOUN , PUNCT a DET player NOUN who PRON waits VERB to PART come VERB on SCONJ if SCONJ needed VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 sport case 2 sport sport NOUN Number=Sing 7 waits obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 sport punct 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 player det 5 player player NOUN Number=Sing 7 waits nsubj 6 who who PRON PronType=Rel 7 waits nsubj 7 waits wait VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 to to PART _ 9 come mark 9 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 waits xcomp 10 on on SCONJ _ 12 needed mark 11 if if SCONJ _ 12 needed mark 12 needed need VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 come advcl 13 . . PUNCT _ 7 waits punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wait present a player sport who nsubj tree rules 2 come to-infinitive a player not said here vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 need a condition, not said to happen participle a player not said here vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
Everyday, meaning 6 Reserve can also mean a quiet, careful way of not showing your feelings or talking much.
The tree, 16 words nsubj aux advmod det amod punct amod obj mark advmod acl nmod:poss obj cc conj advmod punct root Reserve NOUN can AUX also ADV mean VERB a DET quiet ADJ , PUNCT careful ADJ way NOUN of SCONJ not PART showing VERB your PRON feelings NOUN or CCONJ talking VERB much ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Reserve reserve NOUN Number=Sing 4 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 3 also also ADV _ 4 mean advmod 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 way det 6 quiet quiet ADJ Degree=Pos 9 way amod 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 quiet punct 8 careful careful ADJ Degree=Pos 9 way amod 9 way way NOUN Number=Sing 4 mean obj 10 of of SCONJ _ 12 showing mark 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 showing advmod 12 showing show VERB VerbForm=Ger 9 way acl 13 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 feelings nmod:poss 14 feelings feeling NOUN Number=Plur 12 showing obj 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 talking cc 16 talking talk VERB VerbForm=Ger 12 showing conj 17 much much ADV _ 16 talking advmod 18 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Reserve a quiet careful way vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic 2 not show gerund a quiet careful way not said here your feelings vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent feeling=Recipient 3 not talk gerund a quiet careful way not said here vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 1 We reserved a table at the restaurant.
nsubj det obj case det obl punct root We PRON reserved VERB a DET table NOUN at ADP the DET restaurant NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 reserved nsubj 2 reserved reserve VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 table det 4 table table NOUN Number=Sing 2 reserved obj 5 at at ADP _ 7 restaurant case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 restaurant det 7 restaurant restaurant NOUN Number=Sing 2 reserved obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 reserved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reserve past We a table the restaurant vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent table=Theme at restaurant=Asset
Example 2 These seats are reserved for older people.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case amod obl punct root These DET seats NOUN are AUX reserved VERB for ADP older ADJ people NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 These this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 2 seats det 2 seats seat NOUN Number=Plur 4 reserved nsubj:pass 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 reserved aux:pass 4 reserved reserve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 for for ADP _ 7 people case 6 older old ADJ Degree=Cmp 7 people amod 7 people people NOUN Number=Plur 4 reserved obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 reserved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reserve present · passive this seats for older people vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Theme for people=Beneficiary
Example 3 We saw otters at the nature reserve.
nsubj obj case det compound obl punct root We PRON saw VERB otters NOUN at ADP the DET nature NOUN reserve NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 saw nsubj 2 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 otters otter NOUN Number=Plur 2 saw obj 4 at at ADP _ 7 reserve case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 reserve det 6 nature nature NOUN Number=Sing 7 reserve compound 7 reserve reserve NOUN Number=Sing 2 saw obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past We otters the nature reserve vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer otter=Stimulus
Example 4 He was a reserve for the football match.
nsubj cop det case det compound nmod punct root He PRON was AUX a DET reserve NOUN for ADP the DET football NOUN match NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 reserve nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 reserve cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 reserve det 4 reserve reserve NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 for for ADP _ 8 match case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 match det 7 football football NOUN Number=Sing 8 match compound 8 match match NOUN Number=Sing 4 reserve nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 4 reserve punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past He a reserve for the football match tree rules
Example 5 Keep some water in reserve for the walk home.
det obj case obl case det obl advmod punct root Keep VERB some DET water NOUN in ADP reserve NOUN for ADP the DET walk NOUN home ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 some some DET PronType=Ind 3 water det 3 water water NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obj 4 in in ADP _ 5 reserve case 5 reserve reserve NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obl 6 for for ADP _ 8 walk case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 walk det 8 walk walk NOUN Number=Sing 1 Keep obl 9 home home ADV _ 1 Keep advmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Keep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep imperative you not said here some water reserve for the walk; home property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent water=Theme in reserve=Location
Example 6 Can I reserve the book at the library?
aux nsubj det obj case det obl punct root Can AUX I PRON reserve VERB the DET book NOUN at ADP the DET library NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 reserve aux 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 reserve nsubj 3 reserve reserve VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 book det 5 book book NOUN Number=Sing 3 reserve obj 6 at at ADP _ 8 library case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 library det 8 library library NOUN Number=Sing 3 reserve obl 9 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 reserve punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reserve can I the book the library vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source NP.asset»: agent=Agent book=Theme at library=Asset
Example 7 The camel's hump stores a reserve of fat.
det nmod:poss case nsubj det obj case nmod punct root The DET camel NOUN 's PART hump NOUN stores VERB a DET reserve NOUN of ADP fat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 camel det 2 camel camel NOUN Number=Sing 4 hump nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 camel case 4 hump hump NOUN Number=Sing 5 stores nsubj 5 stores store VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 reserve det 7 reserve reserve NOUN Number=Sing 5 stores obj 8 of of ADP _ 9 fat case 9 fat fat NOUN Number=Sing 7 reserve nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 stores punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 store present the camel's hump a reserve of fat vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reserve=Theme
Example 8 "He weren't zackly drowndid, honey," replied the old man, With an air of cautious reserve.
The tree, 16 words punct nsubj cop advmod amod amod punct nsubj punct punct det amod obj punct case det obl case amod nmod punct root " PUNCT He PRON were AUX n't PART zackly ADJ drowndid ADJ , PUNCT honey NOUN , PUNCT " PUNCT replied VERB the DET old ADJ man NOUN , PUNCT With ADP an DET air NOUN of ADP cautious ADJ reserve NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 8 honey punct 2 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 honey nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 honey cop 4 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 5 zackly advmod 5 zackly zackly ADJ Degree=Pos 8 honey amod 6 drowndid drowndid ADJ Degree=Pos 8 honey amod 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 honey punct 8 honey honey NOUN Number=Sing 11 replied nsubj 9 , , PUNCT _ 8 honey punct 10 " " PUNCT _ 8 honey punct 11 replied reply VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 man det 13 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 14 man amod 14 man man NOUN Number=Sing 11 replied obj 15 , , PUNCT _ 18 air punct 16 With with ADP _ 18 air case 17 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 air det 18 air air NOUN Number=Sing 11 replied obl 19 of of ADP _ 21 reserve case 20 cautious cautious ADJ Degree=Pos 21 reserve amod 21 reserve reserve NOUN Number=Sing 18 air nmod 22 . . PUNCT _ 11 replied punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote past He zackly drowndid honey tree rules 2 reply speech: assert past zackly drowndid honey the old man with a air of cautious reserve vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent man=Topic
Example 9 And he chose a first part for himself, for there a portion of a ruler was reserved; and there came the heads of the people, he executed the righteousness of the LORD, and His ordinances with Israel. (Torah DEU.33.21, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And he chose a first part for himself, for there a portion of a ruler was reserved; and there came the heads of the people, he executed the righteousness of the LORD, and His ordinances with Israel.
The tree, 37 words cc nsubj det amod obj case obl punct mark expl det nsubj:pass case det nmod aux:pass conj punct cc expl conj det obj case det nmod punct nsubj conj det obj case det nmod punct cc nmod:poss obl case nmod punct root And CCONJ he PRON chose VERB a DET first ADJ part NOUN for ADP himself PRON , PUNCT for SCONJ there PRON a DET portion NOUN of ADP a DET ruler NOUN was AUX reserved VERB ; PUNCT and CCONJ there PRON came VERB the DET heads NOUN of ADP the DET people NOUN , PUNCT he PRON executed VERB the DET righteousness NOUN of ADP the DET LORD PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ His PRON ordinances NOUN with ADP Israel PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 chose cc 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 chose nsubj 3 chose choose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 part det 5 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 6 part amod 6 part part NOUN Number=Sing 3 chose obj 7 for for ADP _ 8 himself case 8 himself himself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 3 chose obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 18 reserved punct 10 for for SCONJ _ 18 reserved mark 11 there there PRON PronType=Dem 18 reserved expl 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 portion det 13 portion portion NOUN Number=Sing 18 reserved nsubj:pass 14 of of ADP _ 16 ruler case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 ruler det 16 ruler ruler NOUN Number=Sing 13 portion nmod 17 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 18 reserved aux:pass 18 reserved reserve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 chose conj 19 ; ; PUNCT _ 22 came punct 20 and and CCONJ _ 22 came cc 21 there there PRON PronType=Dem 22 came expl 22 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 chose conj 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 heads det 24 heads head NOUN Number=Plur 22 came obj 25 of of ADP _ 27 people case 26 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 27 people det 27 people people NOUN Number=Plur 24 heads nmod 28 , , PUNCT _ 30 executed punct 29 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 30 executed nsubj 30 executed execute VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 22 came conj 31 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 32 righteousness det 32 righteousness righteousness NOUN Number=Sing 30 executed obj 33 of of ADP _ 35 LORD case 34 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 35 LORD det 35 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 32 righteousness nmod 36 , , PUNCT _ 39 ordinances punct 37 and and CCONJ _ 39 ordinances cc 38 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 39 ordinances nmod:poss 39 ordinances ordinance NOUN Number=Plur 30 executed obl 40 with with ADP _ 41 Israel case 41 Israel Israel PROPN Number=Sing 39 ordinances nmod 42 . . PUNCT _ 3 chose punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 choose past he a first part for himself = he vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent part=Theme for himself=Beneficiary 2 reserve past · passive a portion of a ruler there vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 3 come past he not said here the heads of the people there vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location head=Theme 4 execute past he the righteousness of the LORD His ordinances with Israel obl vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent righteousness=Patient 5 ordain His = he with Israel nom ordinance «communication transitive»: poss=agent with=obl
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.33.21, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN DEU.33.21 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 DEU.33.21 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.33.21 compound 3 DEU.33.21 DEU.33.21 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.33.21 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 DEU.33.21 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 10 Happiness is reserved for the just, and misery for the wicked ones. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)
Sentence 1: Happiness is reserved for the just, and misery for the wicked ones.
nsubj:pass aux:pass case det advmod punct cc obl case det amod nmod punct root Happiness NOUN is AUX reserved VERB for ADP the DET just ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ misery NOUN for ADP the DET wicked ADJ ones NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Happiness happiness NOUN Number=Sing 3 reserved nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 reserved aux:pass 3 reserved reserve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 for for ADP _ 9 misery case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 misery det 6 just just ADV _ 9 misery advmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 misery punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 misery cc 9 misery misery NOUN Number=Sing 3 reserved obl 10 for for ADP _ 13 ones case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 ones det 12 wicked wicked ADJ Degree=Pos 13 ones amod 13 ones one NOUN Number=Plur 9 misery nmod 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 reserved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reserve present · passive Happiness for the misery for the wicked ones vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Theme for misery=Beneficiary
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Westcott PROPN 1887 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Westcott punct 5 Westcott Westcott PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1887 1887 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Westcott flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 11 In usual Hebrew grammatical terminology, the term ‘mothers’ is reserved for the אִמּוֹת קְרִיאָה immot qeriʼah, ‘mothers of reading’ (whence Latin matres lectionis), the letters אהו״י Alef-Heh-Waw-Yod which can serve to represent either consonants or vowels. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: In usual Hebrew grammatical terminology, the term ‘mothers’ is reserved for the אִמּוֹת קְרִיאָה immot qeriʼah, ‘mothers of reading’ (whence Latin matres lectionis), the letters אהו״י Alef-Heh-Waw-Yod which can serve to represent either consonants or vowels.
The tree, 39 words case amod amod amod obl punct det nsubj:pass punct appos punct aux:pass case det obl punct compound conj punct punct conj case nmod punct punct advmod amod compound parataxis punct punct det obl punct conj case nmod punct conj punct compound punct appos nsubj aux acl:relcl mark xcomp cc:preconj obj cc conj punct root In ADP usual ADJ Hebrew ADJ grammatical ADJ terminology NOUN , PUNCT the DET term NOUN ‘ PUNCT mothers NOUN ’ PUNCT is AUX reserved VERB for ADP the DET אִמּוֹת NOUN קְרִיאָה PUNCT immot NOUN qeriʼah NOUN , PUNCT ‘ PUNCT mothers NOUN of ADP reading NOUN ’ PUNCT ( PUNCT whence ADV Latin ADJ matres NOUN lectionis NOUN ) PUNCT , PUNCT the DET letters NOUN אהו PUNCT ״ NOUN י ADP Alef PROPN - PUNCT Heh PROPN - PUNCT Waw PROPN - PUNCT Yod NOUN which PRON can AUX serve VERB to PART represent VERB either CCONJ consonants NOUN or CCONJ vowels NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 5 terminology case 2 usual usual ADJ Degree=Pos 5 terminology amod 3 Hebrew hebrew ADJ Degree=Pos 5 terminology amod 4 grammatical grammatical ADJ Degree=Pos 5 terminology amod 5 terminology terminology NOUN Number=Sing 13 reserved obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 terminology punct 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 term det 8 term term NOUN Number=Sing 13 reserved nsubj:pass 9 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 10 mothers punct 10 mothers mother NOUN Number=Plur 8 term appos 11 ’ ' PUNCT _ 10 mothers punct 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 reserved aux:pass 13 reserved reserve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 14 for for ADP _ 16 אִמּוֹת case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 אִמּוֹת det 16 אִמּוֹת אִמּוֹת NOUN Number=Sing 13 reserved obl 17 קְרִיאָה קְרִיאָה PUNCT _ 19 qeriʼah punct 18 immot immot NOUN Number=Sing 19 qeriʼah compound 19 qeriʼah qeriʼah NOUN Number=Sing 16 אִמּוֹת conj 20 , , PUNCT _ 22 mothers punct 21 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 22 mothers punct 22 mothers mother NOUN Number=Plur 16 אִמּוֹת conj 23 of of ADP _ 24 reading case 24 reading reading NOUN Number=Sing 22 mothers nmod 25 ’ ' PUNCT _ 13 reserved punct 26 ( ( PUNCT _ 30 lectionis punct 27 whence whence ADV PronType=Int 30 lectionis advmod 28 Latin Latin ADJ Degree=Pos 29 matres amod 29 matres matre NOUN Number=Plur 30 lectionis compound 30 lectionis lectionis NOUN Number=Sing 13 reserved parataxis 31 ) ) PUNCT _ 30 lectionis punct 32 , , PUNCT _ 34 letters punct 33 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 34 letters det 34 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 30 lectionis obl 35 אהו אהו PUNCT _ 36 ״ punct 36 ״ ״ NOUN Number=Sing 30 lectionis conj 37 י י ADP _ 38 Alef case 38 Alef Alef PROPN Number=Sing 36 ״ nmod 39 - - PUNCT _ 40 Heh punct 40 Heh Heh PROPN Number=Sing 38 Alef conj 41 - - PUNCT _ 44 Yod punct 42 Waw Waw PROPN Number=Sing 44 Yod compound 43 - - PUNCT _ 44 Yod punct 44 Yod yod NOUN Number=Sing 38 Alef appos 45 which which PRON PronType=Rel 47 serve nsubj 46 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 47 serve aux 47 serve serve VERB VerbForm=Inf 44 Yod acl:relcl 48 to to PART _ 49 represent mark 49 represent represent VERB VerbForm=Inf 47 serve xcomp 50 either either CCONJ _ 51 consonants cc:preconj 51 consonants consonant NOUN Number=Plur 49 represent obj 52 or or CCONJ _ 53 vowels cc 53 vowels vowel NOUN Number=Plur 51 consonants conj 54 . . PUNCT _ 13 reserved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reserve present · passive the term usual Hebrew grammatical terminology for the אִמּוֹת and immot qeriʼah and mothers of reading; matres lectionis the letters and ״ י Alef and Heh parataxis vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Theme for אִמּוֹת=Beneficiary 2 serve can Waw Yod tree rules 3 represent to-infinitive Waw Yod not said here consonants or vowels vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot consonant=Theme
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
punct flat punct compound compound appos punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Sefaria PROPN community NOUN translation NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 translation punct 5 Sefaria Sefaria PROPN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 6 community community NOUN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 7 translation translation NOUN Number=Sing 2 Sefer appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12 Which I have reserved against the time of trouble, against the day of battle and war? (Writings JOB.38.23, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Which I have reserved against the time of trouble, against the day of battle and war?
The tree, 16 words nsubj:pass nsubj aux case det obl case nmod punct case det obl:unmarked case nmod cc conj punct root Which PRON I PRON have AUX reserved VERB against ADP the DET time NOUN of ADP trouble NOUN , PUNCT against ADP the DET day NOUN of ADP battle NOUN and CCONJ war NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Which which PRON PronType=Rel 4 reserved nsubj:pass 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 reserved nsubj 3 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 reserved aux 4 reserved reserve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 against against ADP _ 7 time case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 time det 7 time time NOUN Number=Sing 4 reserved obl 8 of of ADP _ 9 trouble case 9 trouble trouble NOUN Number=Sing 7 time nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 day punct 11 against against ADP _ 13 day case 12 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 13 day det 13 day day NOUN Number=Sing 4 reserved obl:unmarked 14 of of ADP _ 15 battle case 15 battle battle NOUN Number=Sing 13 day nmod 16 and and CCONJ _ 17 war cc 17 war war NOUN Number=Sing 15 battle conj 18 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 reserved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 reserve present · perfect · passive day; time Which nsubj:pass ; I nsubj vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.38.23, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.38.23 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.38.23 JOB.38.23 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.38.23 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.38.23 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 13 That the evil man is reserved to the day of calamity, that they are led forth to the day of wrath? (Writings JOB.21.30, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: That the evil man is reserved to the day of calamity, that they are led forth to the day of wrath?
The tree, 21 words nsubj det amod nsubj aux:pass case det obl case nmod punct mark nsubj aux:pass conj advmod case det obl case nmod punct root That PRON the DET evil ADJ man NOUN is AUX reserved VERB to ADP the DET day NOUN of ADP calamity NOUN , PUNCT that SCONJ they PRON are AUX led VERB forth ADV to ADP the DET day NOUN of ADP wrath NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 That that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 man nsubj 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 man det 3 evil evil ADJ Degree=Pos 4 man amod 4 man man NOUN Number=Sing 6 reserved nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 reserved aux:pass 6 reserved reserve VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 7 to to ADP _ 9 day case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 day det 9 day day NOUN Number=Sing 6 reserved obl 10 of of ADP _ 11 calamity case 11 calamity calamity NOUN Number=Sing 9 day nmod 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 led punct 13 that that SCONJ _ 16 led mark 14 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 led nsubj 15 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 led aux:pass 16 led lead VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 reserved conj 17 forth forth ADV _ 16 led advmod 18 to to ADP _ 20 day case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 day det 20 day day NOUN Number=Sing 16 led obl 21 of of ADP _ 22 wrath case 22 wrath wrath NOUN Number=Sing 20 day nmod 23 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 reserved punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 man That tree rules 2 reserve present · passive the evil man day vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 3 lead present · passive they day forth property vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.21.30, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.21.30 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.21.30 JOB.21.30 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.21.30 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.21.30 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 14 And David took from him a thousand and seven hundred horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen; and David houghed all the chariot horses, but reserved of them for a hundred chariots. (Prophets 2SA.8.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And David took from him a thousand and seven hundred horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen; and David houghed all the chariot horses, but reserved of them for a hundred chariots.
The tree, 30 words cc nsubj case obl det obl cc compound nummod conj punct cc compound nummod obl punct cc nsubj conj det:predet det compound obj punct cc conj case obl case det nummod obl punct root And CCONJ David PROPN took VERB from ADP him PRON a DET thousand NUM and CCONJ seven NUM hundred NUM horsemen NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ twenty NUM thousand NUM footmen NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ David PROPN houghed VERB all DET the DET chariot NOUN horses NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ reserved VERB of ADP them PRON for ADP a DET hundred NUM chariots NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 took cc 2 David David PROPN Number=Sing 3 took nsubj 3 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 from from ADP _ 5 him case 5 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 took obl 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 thousand det 7 thousand thousand NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 took obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 11 horsemen cc 9 seven seven NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 10 hundred compound 10 hundred hundred NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 11 horsemen nummod 11 horsemen horseman NOUN Number=Plur 7 thousand conj 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 footmen punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 16 footmen cc 14 twenty twenty NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 15 thousand compound 15 thousand thousand NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 16 footmen nummod 16 footmen footman NOUN Number=Plur 3 took obl 17 ; ; PUNCT _ 20 houghed punct 18 and and CCONJ _ 19 David cc 19 David David PROPN Number=Sing 20 houghed nsubj 20 houghed hough VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 took conj 21 all all DET PronType=Tot 24 horses det:predet 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 horses det 23 chariot chariot NOUN Number=Sing 24 horses compound 24 horses horse NOUN Number=Plur 20 houghed obj 25 , , PUNCT _ 27 reserved punct 26 but but CCONJ _ 27 reserved cc 27 reserved reserve VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 20 houghed conj 28 of of ADP _ 29 them case 29 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 27 reserved obl 30 for for ADP _ 33 chariots case 31 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 32 hundred det 32 hundred hundred NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 33 chariots nummod 33 chariots chariot NOUN Number=Plur 27 reserved obl 34 . . PUNCT _ 3 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past David a thousand and hundred horsemen from him = he ; thousand footmen obl vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent from he=Initial_Location 2 hough past David all chariot horses tree rules 3 reserve past David not said here of horses = horse ; for hundred chariots vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for chariot=Beneficiary
Sentence 2: (Prophets 2SA.8.4, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 2SA.8.4 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 2SA.8.4 2SA.8.4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 2SA.8.4 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the English dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader, each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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